Drops face recognition, OCR, object detection, and semantic embeddings. The sole remaining vision task is a CLIP-based binary classifier (photography vs other); photos in "other" get needs_review=true so screenshots, documents, memes and scans can be triaged from a new filter pill in the UI. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
205 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
205 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
"""
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Database configuration and session management.
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Schema management strategy
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--------------------------
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Postgres (default): Alembic owns schema deltas. `alembic upgrade head` is
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run before the app starts (in the container CMD). `init_db()` calls
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`create_all` afterward as the source of truth for fresh installs — it is
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idempotent for existing tables and creates any tables defined on
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`Base.metadata` that don't yet exist. Future Alembic migrations should be
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written defensively (`IF NOT EXISTS` etc.) so they remain safe to run on a
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fresh DB where `create_all` has already laid down the same objects.
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SQLite (escape hatch via docker-compose.sqlite.yml): no Alembic. The
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historical inline ALTER TABLE block stays in place so existing dev
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installs keep upgrading.
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"""
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import os
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, async_sessionmaker
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from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
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from sqlalchemy.pool import NullPool
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from sqlalchemy import text
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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from app.config import settings
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_is_sqlite = settings.database_url.startswith("sqlite")
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_is_postgres = settings.database_url.startswith("postgresql")
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# When running inside a Celery worker we use NullPool rather than the
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# default connection pool. The reasons stack up:
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#
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# 1. Celery's prefork model forks the master *after* imports, so every
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# child inherits the same asyncpg Connection objects — they share
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# a socket, and two children using one concurrently raises
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# "another operation is in progress".
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#
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# 2. Task bodies run under `asyncio.run()`, which spins up a fresh
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# event loop per invocation. A pooled asyncpg Connection created
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# on loop A, returned to the pool, and checked out on loop B
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# raises "Future attached to a different loop".
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#
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# NullPool dodges both: every session checkout opens a brand-new
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# connection on the *current* loop and the connection is closed at
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# session end. Connection setup is cheap compared to task cost, so this
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# is the right default for the worker. The FastAPI backend keeps the
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# normal pool because it serves many short requests on a single long-
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# lived event loop, where pooling is a clear win.
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_is_celery_worker = os.environ.get("MULITA_CELERY_WORKER") == "1"
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if _is_sqlite:
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db_path = Path(settings.database_url.replace("sqlite+aiosqlite:///", ""))
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db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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engine = create_async_engine(
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settings.database_url,
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echo=False,
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connect_args={
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"check_same_thread": False,
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"timeout": 30,
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},
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)
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elif _is_celery_worker:
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engine = create_async_engine(
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settings.database_url,
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echo=False,
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poolclass=NullPool,
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)
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else:
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engine = create_async_engine(
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settings.database_url,
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echo=False,
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pool_size=settings.performance.db_pool_size,
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max_overflow=settings.performance.db_pool_max_overflow,
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pool_recycle=settings.performance.db_pool_recycle,
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pool_pre_ping=True,
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pool_timeout=10, # fail fast if pool exhausted (default 30)
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# Kill connections idle in a transaction for >60s. Prevents leaked
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# sessions from thumbnail requests that disconnect mid-flight.
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connect_args={"server_settings": {"idle_in_transaction_session_timeout": "60000"}},
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)
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# Create async session factory
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AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(
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engine,
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class_=AsyncSession,
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expire_on_commit=False
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)
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# Base class for models
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Base = declarative_base()
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async def get_db() -> AsyncSession:
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"""Dependency to get database session.
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Rolls back any uncommitted transaction before closing so a client
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disconnect doesn't leave idle-in-transaction connections in the pool.
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"""
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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try:
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yield session
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except Exception:
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await session.rollback()
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raise
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finally:
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await session.close()
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async def init_db():
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"""Initialize database, create tables if they don't exist"""
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async with engine.begin() as conn:
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# Import all models to register them with Base
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from app.models import User, Photo, Folder, SourceRoot, Tag, PhotoTag, Heap, HeapPhoto # noqa: F401
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# Create all tables. Note: create_all only creates *missing* tables —
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# it does NOT add new columns to existing tables when the model gains
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# them. On Postgres, Alembic handles deltas; on SQLite, the inline
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# ALTER block below is the legacy fallback.
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await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
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gps_columns_added = False
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if _is_sqlite:
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# WAL mode for better concurrency.
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await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL"))
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await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL"))
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await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA cache_size=10000"))
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await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA temp_store=MEMORY"))
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# ── Idempotent column adds (SQLite only) ─────────────────────
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# SQLite supports ADD COLUMN but not "IF NOT EXISTS" for
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# columns, so introspect via PRAGMA first. Each entry is
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# (column_name, ALTER statement). Add new columns at the
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# bottom. On Postgres these live in Alembic migrations.
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existing_cols = {
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row[1]
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for row in (
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await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA table_info(photos)"))
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).fetchall()
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}
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pending_alters: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
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("phash", "ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN phash VARCHAR(16)"),
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(
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"duplicate_group_id",
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"ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN duplicate_group_id VARCHAR",
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),
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("latitude", "ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN latitude REAL"),
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("longitude", "ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN longitude REAL"),
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]
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for col_name, alter_sql in pending_alters:
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if col_name not in existing_cols:
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logger.info(f"Adding photos.{col_name} column")
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await conn.execute(text(alter_sql))
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if col_name in ("latitude", "longitude"):
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gps_columns_added = True
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await conn.execute(
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text("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_photos_phash ON photos(phash)")
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)
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await conn.execute(
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text(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_photos_duplicate_group_id "
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"ON photos(duplicate_group_id)"
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)
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)
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await conn.execute(
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text(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_photos_lat_lon "
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"ON photos(latitude, longitude)"
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)
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)
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logger.info("Database initialized successfully")
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# If we just introduced the GPS columns on an existing SQLite
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# install, kick off a one-shot backfill so the Map view is
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# populated without a manual full re-scan. Postgres installs are
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# always fresh (no SQLite→PG migration path), so this code path
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# is SQLite-only.
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if _is_sqlite and gps_columns_added:
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try:
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from app.tasks.scan import backfill_gps
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backfill_gps.delay()
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logger.info("Queued one-shot backfill_gps task after column add")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Could not queue backfill_gps task: {e}")
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async def create_fts_table():
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"""Create Full-Text Search table for SQLite. On Postgres this is
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replaced by a tsvector column on the photos table (added in PR5)."""
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if _is_sqlite:
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async with engine.begin() as conn:
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# Create FTS5 virtual table for full-text search
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await conn.execute(text("""
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CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS photos_fts USING fts5(
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photo_id UNINDEXED,
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filename,
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user_title,
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user_notes,
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exif_text,
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tokenize='unicode61'
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)
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"""))
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logger.info("FTS5 table created successfully")
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