fix: high-severity findings from code audit

- backend/photos: whitelist sortable columns instead of getattr(Photo, sort).
  Previously any client-supplied string was passed to SQLAlchemy, exposing
  every Photo attribute (filepath, file_hash, etc.) as a sort target.
- App: move the auto-show-right-sidebar logic out of the render body and
  into a useEffect. The previous version called setState during render,
  causing extra re-render passes the audit caught.
- types/photo: add added_at and tighten folder_id from optional to nullable.
  Drops a (photo as any).added_at cast in Timeline.
- constants/colorLabels: extract a single COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS used by
  FilterBar, RightSidebar, and PhotoInfoPanel. filterStore re-exports the
  ColorLabel type so existing imports keep working.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/routers/photos.py

@@ -162,8 +162,17 @@ async def list_photos(
     if filters:
         query = query.where(and_(*filters))
     
-    # Apply sorting
-    sort_column = getattr(Photo, sort, Photo.taken_at)
+    # Apply sorting. The sort field is whitelisted so a malicious client
+    # can't pass an arbitrary column name (e.g. "filepath" leaks paths or
+    # any other Photo attribute the model exposes).
+    SORT_WHITELIST = {
+        "taken_at": Photo.taken_at,
+        "added_at": Photo.added_at,
+        "filename": Photo.filename,
+        "file_size": Photo.file_size,
+        "rating": Photo.rating,
+    }
+    sort_column = SORT_WHITELIST.get(sort, Photo.taken_at)
     if order == "desc":
         query = query.order_by(sort_column.desc())
     else:

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { Timeline } from './components/timeline/Timeline'
 import { LeftSidebar } from './components/layout/LeftSidebar'
 import { RightSidebar } from './components/layout/RightSidebar'
@@ -37,13 +37,16 @@ function App() {
 
   // Auto-show right sidebar when photos are selected — but only in grid mode,
   // so leaving the preview doesn't fight the user's prior sidebar state.
-  if (viewMode === 'grid') {
+  // Lives in an effect (not the render body) to avoid setState-during-render
+  // and the cascading re-renders the audit caught.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (viewMode !== 'grid') return
     if (selectedPhotos.length > 0 && !rightSidebarOpen) {
       setRightSidebarOpen(true)
     } else if (selectedPhotos.length === 0 && rightSidebarOpen) {
       setRightSidebarOpen(false)
     }
-  }
+  }, [viewMode, selectedPhotos.length, rightSidebarOpen])
 
   const showRightSidebar = rightSidebarOpen && viewMode === 'grid'
 

frontend/src/components/filter/FilterBar.tsx

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import {
   useFilterStore,
   hasActiveFilters,
   type MediaType,
-  type ColorLabel,
   type SortField,
 } from '../../store/filterStore'
 import { useTagsQuery } from '../../hooks/useTagsQuery'
 import { FilterPill } from './FilterPill'
+import { COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS } from '../../constants/colorLabels'
 
 const MEDIA_TYPES: { value: MediaType; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'photo', label: 'Photo' },
@@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ const MEDIA_TYPES: { value: MediaType; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'heic', label: 'HEIC' },
 ]
 
-const COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS: { value: ColorLabel; className: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'red', className: 'bg-red-500' },
-  { value: 'orange', className: 'bg-orange-500' },
-  { value: 'yellow', className: 'bg-yellow-400' },
-  { value: 'green', className: 'bg-green-500' },
-  { value: 'blue', className: 'bg-blue-500' },
-  { value: 'purple', className: 'bg-purple-500' },
-]
-
 const SORT_OPTIONS: { value: SortField; label: string }[] = [
   { value: 'taken_at', label: 'Date taken' },
   { value: 'added_at', label: 'Date added' },

frontend/src/components/layout/RightSidebar.tsx

@@ -7,17 +7,7 @@ import { useActiveHeapMembers } from '../../hooks/useActiveHeapMembersQuery'
 import { HEAPS_QUERY_KEY } from '../../hooks/useHeapsQuery'
 import { toast } from '../ToastContainer'
 import { PhotoInfoPanel } from '../sidebar/PhotoInfoPanel'
-
-type ColorLabel = 'red' | 'orange' | 'yellow' | 'green' | 'blue' | 'purple'
-
-const COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS: { value: ColorLabel; className: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'red', className: 'bg-red-500' },
-  { value: 'orange', className: 'bg-orange-500' },
-  { value: 'yellow', className: 'bg-yellow-400' },
-  { value: 'green', className: 'bg-green-500' },
-  { value: 'blue', className: 'bg-blue-500' },
-  { value: 'purple', className: 'bg-purple-500' },
-]
+import { COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS } from '../../constants/colorLabels'
 
 /**
  * Right-hand details panel.

frontend/src/components/sidebar/PhotoInfoPanel.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ import { useActiveHeapMembers } from '../../hooks/useActiveHeapMembersQuery'
 import { HEAPS_QUERY_KEY } from '../../hooks/useHeapsQuery'
 import { useTagsQuery, TAGS_QUERY_KEY } from '../../hooks/useTagsQuery'
 import { toast } from '../ToastContainer'
+import {
+  COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS,
+  type ColorLabel,
+} from '../../constants/colorLabels'
 
 interface PhotoTagSummary {
   id: string
@@ -47,17 +51,6 @@ interface PhotoDetails {
   tags?: PhotoTagSummary[]
 }
 
-type ColorLabel = 'red' | 'orange' | 'yellow' | 'green' | 'blue' | 'purple'
-
-const COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS: { value: ColorLabel; className: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'red', className: 'bg-red-500' },
-  { value: 'orange', className: 'bg-orange-500' },
-  { value: 'yellow', className: 'bg-yellow-400' },
-  { value: 'green', className: 'bg-green-500' },
-  { value: 'blue', className: 'bg-blue-500' },
-  { value: 'purple', className: 'bg-purple-500' },
-]
-
 interface ExifData {
   Make?: string
   Model?: string

frontend/src/components/timeline/Timeline.tsx

@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ function buildItems(
 
   photos.forEach((photo, globalIndex) => {
     const dateStr =
-      sortBy === 'taken_at'
-        ? photo.taken_at
-        : (photo as any).added_at ?? photo.taken_at
+      sortBy === 'taken_at' ? photo.taken_at : photo.added_at ?? photo.taken_at
     let label: string
     if (dateStr) {
       try {

frontend/src/constants/colorLabels.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * Single source of truth for the six Lightroom-style color labels.
+ * Both filter UIs and edit UIs (FilterBar, PhotoInfoPanel, RightSidebar)
+ * read from this list so dot colors and ordering stay consistent.
+ */
+
+export type ColorLabel =
+  | 'red'
+  | 'orange'
+  | 'yellow'
+  | 'green'
+  | 'blue'
+  | 'purple'
+
+export const COLOR_LABEL_OPTIONS: { value: ColorLabel; className: string }[] = [
+  { value: 'red', className: 'bg-red-500' },
+  { value: 'orange', className: 'bg-orange-500' },
+  { value: 'yellow', className: 'bg-yellow-400' },
+  { value: 'green', className: 'bg-green-500' },
+  { value: 'blue', className: 'bg-blue-500' },
+  { value: 'purple', className: 'bg-purple-500' },
+]

frontend/src/store/filterStore.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { create } from 'zustand'
+import type { ColorLabel } from '../constants/colorLabels'
 
 export type MediaType = 'photo' | 'video' | 'raw' | 'heic'
-export type ColorLabel = 'red' | 'orange' | 'yellow' | 'green' | 'blue' | 'purple'
+export type { ColorLabel }
 export type FlagFilter = 'any' | 'discarded'
 export type SortField =
   | 'taken_at'

frontend/src/types/photo.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ export interface Photo {
   is_discarded: boolean
   is_duplicate: boolean
   file_hash: string
-  folder_id?: string | null
+  folder_id: string | null
+  added_at: string | null
   thumb_small?: string
   thumb_medium?: string
   thumb_large?: string