# 121 — `caddy`

The reverse proxy. Terminates TLS for every `*.hubris.network` hostname on the LAN/mesh and forwards to the right backend.

## At a glance
- **Hostname:** `caddy`
- **IP:** `192.168.8.175`
- **Privilege:** **unprivileged**
- **Resources:** 1 core / 512 MiB RAM / 6 GiB rootfs
- **Mounts:** none from `/mnt/library`
- **Config:** `/etc/caddy/Caddyfile` is a [git checkout of `dtoro/caddy-conf`](#auto-deploy)
- **Cert source:** Let's Encrypt **DNS-01** via IONOS API (`IONOS_AUTH_API_TOKEN`).

## Sites currently served (live as of 2026-07-06)

- `artifacto.hubris.network` → [apps (105)](105-apps.md) `:3100`
- `blog.hubris.network` → [apps (105)](105-apps.md) `:8080`
- `books.hubris.network` → [grimmory (130)](130-grimmory.md) `:6060`
- `cloud.hubris.network` → [nextcloud (114)](114-nextcloud.md) `:443`
- `docker.hubris.network` → [apps (105)](105-apps.md) `:9443`
- `git.hubris.network` → [gitea (104)](104-gitea.md) `:3000` (+ `handle_path /_plantuml/*` → apps `:8079`)
- `home.hubris.network` → [haos VM (108)](../vms/108-haos.md) `192.168.8.101:8123`
- `house.hubris.network` → [house (129)](129-house.md) `:3000`
- `jellyseerr.hubris.network` → [arriman (122)](122-arriman.md) `:5056`
- `matrix.hubris.network` → [elementsynapse (118)](118-elementsynapse.md) `:8008`
- `media.hubris.network` → [jellyfin (101)](101-jellyfin.md) `:8096`
- `paperless.hubris.network` → [paperless (103)](103-paperless.md) `:8000`
- `photos.hubris.network` → [mule-images (120)](120-mule-images.md) `:3000`
- `proxmox.hubris.network` → [hubris host](../hosts/hubris.md) `:8006`
- `qbit.hubris.network` → [arriman (122)](122-arriman.md) `:8080`
- `roms.hubris.network` → [romm (134)](134-romm.md) `:80`
- `sab.hubris.network` → [arriman (122)](122-arriman.md) `:8082` (Authentik forward-auth)
- `teddy.hubris.network` → LXC 131 `192.168.8.150:8443`
- `trmnl.hubris.network` → [trmnl (128)](128-trmnl.md) `:9851`

> **Reminder:** Caddy alone isn't enough to make a new subdomain reachable on the LAN. Each one needs an entry in [DNS split-horizon](../infrastructure/dns.md) too.

## Snippet: `(authentik)` forward-auth

A snippet at the top of the Caddyfile (used as `import authentik` in any site block) wires forward-auth to the embedded Authentik outpost. It points at `http://192.168.8.180:9000` directly (NOT `https://auth.hubris.network`) to avoid Caddy-to-self round-tripping that strips `X-Forwarded-Host`. The forward-auth block must explicitly set `header_up X-Forwarded-Host {host}`. See [Authentik](106-auth-outpost.md#forward-auth-domain-level-setup).

For apps with mobile clients, `/api/*` (or equivalent) bypasses forward-auth — see the per-app gotchas in [Authentik](106-auth-outpost.md).

## Caddy environment

Untracked secrets in `/etc/caddy/caddy.env`:
- `IONOS_AUTH_API_TOKEN` — DNS-01 ACME
- `ARTIFACTO_GATEWAY_SECRET` — must match `SSO_GATEWAY_SECRET` on [apps (105)](105-apps.md). Rotate together.

## Auto-deploy

Push to `dtoro/caddy-conf` master → gitea webhook → `http://192.168.8.175:9797/deploy` → `caddy-deploy-webhook.service` validates HMAC against `/etc/caddy-deploy/secret` → runs `/etc/caddy/scripts/deploy.sh`:
1. `git pull`
2. `caddy validate`
3. `systemctl reload caddy`

Gitea webhook id 2 on `dtoro/caddy-conf`. Receiver, deploy script, install scripts, systemd unit all live in the repo under `scripts/`. The unit has `ReadWritePaths=/etc/caddy` — load-bearing (`ProtectSystem=full` would otherwise block `git pull`). Git credentials for the root-run service are at `/etc/caddy-deploy/git-credentials` (mode 600).

> **Systemd unit changes inside the repo do NOT auto-reinstall** — you have to re-run `scripts/webhook/install.sh` manually after editing the unit.

## Related
- [DNS split-horizon](../infrastructure/dns.md) — must add entry for every new subdomain
- [Authentik (124)](106-auth-outpost.md) — forward-auth + IdP
- [Auto-deploy](../infrastructure/auto-deploy.md)
- [Public ingress (VPS traefik)](../infrastructure/ingress.md) — mirrors Caddy's certs to the VPS for public exposure
- [Gitea (104)](104-gitea.md) — webhook source
- All container pages list their Caddy backend.

## Changelog

### 2026-06-13 — sab.hubris.network gated with Authentik forward-auth; port fixed :8081→:8082
`sab.hubris.network` now uses `import authentik` inside a `handle` block. SABnzbd own auth disabled, `local_ranges` set for transparent proxy. Port bumped from `:8081` to `:8082` (fix from 2026-06-04) now documented.

### 2026-06-06 — Caddyfile truncated to 43 lines; restored from origin/master + safeguards added
**Symptom:** All `*.hubris.network` hosts except `photos` and `auth` (VPS-hosted) returned `tlsv1 alert internal error` or timeout. Only 3 site blocks (`photos`, `prism`, `photos2`) remained in the Caddyfile.

**Root cause:** The Caddyfile was manually edited directly on LXC 121 (not via the `dtoro/caddy-conf` git repo), overwriting 260 lines / 30+ site blocks with 43 lines of photo-only config.

**Fix:**
- Restored Caddyfile from `origin/master` (`git checkout --force origin/master -- Caddyfile`)
- `systemctl reload caddy`

**Permanent safeguards added to `/etc/caddy/scripts/deploy.sh`:**
- **Site-count guard:** refuses to reload if fewer than 20 `*.hubris.network` blocks detected
- **Dirty-tree auto-stash:** stashes local changes before `git pull --ff-only` so the webhook doesn't fail on local edits
- **Auto-backup:** saves `Caddyfile.bak.<timestamp>` before any modifications, keeps last 5

Also: [elementsynapse LXC 118](118-elementsynapse.md) found to have DHCP-overridden static IP (actual `.244` vs config `.239`) during incident investigation — fixed.

### 2026-06-02 — caddy.service unit missing; recreated
After the Slate AX → SODOLA network migration, Caddy was not listening (ports 80/443 dead). Root cause: the custom hubris1 Debian package (`caddy_1:2.11.3-hubris1_amd64`) does not ship a systemd service unit file. The unit had previously existed but was lost (likely on a package reinstall). Recreated at `/lib/systemd/system/caddy.service` with standard Caddy service config + `EnvironmentFile=/etc/caddy/caddy.env` (already present in `caddy.service.d/override.conf`). **Risk:** the unit will be lost again if the package is reinstalled without the file being tracked. Fix: add the service unit to the `caddy-conf` repo or rebuild the hubris1 package to include it.

### 2026-04-28 — wiki entry created
Initial documentation. 16 active sites at this date.

### 2026-04-22 — Artifacto + Authentik gateway-secret pattern wired
Caddy site `artifacto.hubris.network`: forward-auth on admin paths, `header_up X-Artifacto-Gateway {env.ARTIFACTO_GATEWAY_SECRET}`, public matchers `/p/*`, `/static/*`, `/healthz`. `caddy.env` extended with the gateway secret.

### 2026-04-21 — `(authentik)` snippet added
Top-of-file snippet used by every gated site. Targets `http://192.168.8.180:9000` directly to dodge hairpin TLS round-trip.

### 2026-04-21 — three new sites added (jellyseerr, qbit, sab → 192.168.8.132)
For the [arriman (122)](122-arriman.md) docker stack. Caddy + certs work; needed corresponding [DNS split-horizon](../infrastructure/dns.md) entries to be added to land cleanly.

### 2026-04-20 — auto-deploy pipeline shipped
Repo `dtoro/caddy-conf`. Webhook receiver at `:9797`, validate + reload on push to master.