feat: add corosync quorum health check for proxmox-host entities

Adds pvecm_quorum_check.sh probe script and wires it into the
checkdefaults system as a new 'quorum' monitoring kind on proxmox-host
entities. Runs every 60s via ssh-script, surfaces unhealthy signal when
cluster loses quorum.

Closes the monitoring blind spot that let the 2026-08-12 3.5h corosync
flapping outage go undetected (ping passed, cluster was non-quorate).

Changes:
- seeds/ontology.yaml: proxmox-host declares monitoring: [quorum]
- internal/checkdefaults/defaults.go: KindQuorum builder
- internal/checkdefaults/build_test.go: 2 new test cases
- checks/pvecm_quorum_check.sh: new probe (deployed to hubris + strong)
- VERSION: 0.30.2 -> 0.31.0

.agents/NOMOS.md

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ service itself.
 
 ## Source of truth
 
-The homelab-context repo at `/opt/homelab-context/` is the single source of
+The homelab-context repo at `/opt/homelab/` is the single source of
 truth for:
 - Fleet topology (`inventory.yaml`)
 - Agent behaviour and conventions
 - Everything in this file
 
-When in doubt, check `/opt/homelab-context/` first, or query the Oikos API/MCP
+When in doubt, check `/opt/homelab/` first, or query the Oikos API/MCP
 server directly (see [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md) §3-4) — the database is
 authoritative at runtime.
 

.agents/OIKOS.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Oikos — the operating model
 
 Oikos (Greek: *household*) is the agent operating system layered on this
-repo. It is not new infrastructure: `inventory.yaml` is the kernel data
-structure, the `homelab` CLI and MCP server are the syscall surface, and
+repo. It is not new infrastructure: `seeds/inventory.yaml` is the kernel data
+structure, the Oikos REST API and MCP server are the syscall surface, and
 this page defines the rules everything above them follows.
 
 Read this after [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md). Machine-readable companions:
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ one pass through **Observe → Orient → Decide → Act**:
    - **queue**: informational — console + reports
    The classifier can only *lower* autonomy relative to policy, never raise
    it. When in doubt, escalate.
-4. **Act** — execute through `homelab` commands or runbooks (never ad-hoc
-   SSH), then **verify** with the action's verification command, write a
-   **ledger** entry, resolve the Signal, and update docs in the same session.
+4. **Act** — execute through MCP `run` or runbooks (never ad-hoc
+    SSH), then **verify** with the action's verification command, write a
+    **ledger** entry, resolve the Signal, and update docs in the same session.
 
 ## Primitives
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ via the API's `/api/v1/graph` endpoint, and the Mermaid export at
 ## Conventions carried forward
 
 - Inventory is the truth; live state wins over narrative docs.
-- Prefer `homelab` CLI and MCP over ad-hoc SSH.
+- Prefer MCP tools over ad-hoc SSH.
 - Meaningful changes update docs in the same session.
 - Secrets are decrypted locally via per-client keys; never into docs/comments.
 - Tracked configs change by commit + push, not local edits.
@@ -100,16 +100,16 @@ via the API's `/api/v1/graph` endpoint, and the Mermaid export at
 
 The Oikos runtime was rewritten from Python to Go over 6 phases and is deployed
 in Docker on mac-mini. See
-[plans/2026-07-06-consolidate-oikos-control-plane-onto-mac-mini.md](../plans/2026-07-06-consolidate-oikos-control-plane-onto-mac-mini.md)
+[plans/done/2026-07-06-consolidate-oikos-control-plane-onto-mac-mini.md](../plans/done/2026-07-06-consolidate-oikos-control-plane-onto-mac-mini.md)
 for the full plan. The Python codebase has been removed; all functionality runs
 in the Go binary.
 
 **Phase 1 — Ontology + DB (DONE):**
-- `migrations/` (001–011): TimescaleDB hypertables, entity_status, CAGGs,
-  retention policies, knowledge entities with FTS. Forward-only, idempotent.
+- `migrations/` (001–020, forward-only): TimescaleDB hypertables, entity_status, CAGGs,
+  retention policies, knowledge entities with FTS. Idempotent.
 - `seeds/{ontology,inventory,policy,knowledge}.yaml`: DB-native bootstrap +
-  DR export. Knowledge seed contains 36 documents, 6 investigations, and 12
-  runbooks.
+  DR export. Knowledge seed contents are not hardcoded here — count them
+  from the seed or query the DB.
 - `blast_radius()` SQL CTE, type hierarchy, abstract types, relationship
   validation.
 - Go packages: `internal/db/`, `internal/ontology/`, `internal/domain/`,
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ in the Go binary.
 
 **Phase 4 — Agent / Nomos (DONE):**
 - Standalone Nomos MCP client binary (`cmd/nomos`) with gateway mode
-  (:8092). Structured queries + natural-language routing to 15 MCP tools.
-  Agent activity logging on every tool call. No SSH keys.
-- `nomos/` directory with config, SOUL.md, homelab-ops skill.
+  (:8092). Structured queries + natural-language routing to the MCP tool
+  list (see AGENTS.md §3). Agent activity logging on every tool call. No SSH keys.
+- `nomos/` directory with config, SOUL.md, `homelab-ops` skill at `nomos/skills/homelab-ops/`.
 - Nomos Docker service in `docker-compose.yml` (profile: full).
 - Go packages: `cmd/nomos/`, `compose/nomos/`.
 

.agents/dev/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -94,7 +94,12 @@ current phase status). To add a new capability:
 ## SQL conventions
 
 - Queries live in `internal/db/queries/*.sql` with `-- name: FuncName :exec`
-  annotations for sqlc
+  annotations for sqlc. Generated code in `internal/db/sqlcgen/` — never
+  hand-edit. Call via `sqlcgen.New(pool).QueryName(ctx, params)`.
+- **sqlc is the default** for all DB access. Raw `pool.Query/Exec` with inline
+  SQL is a documented carve-out for cases sqlc can't express: `LISTEN`/`NOTIFY`,
+  dynamic WHERE-clause builders, `blast_radius()` (opaque return type), and
+  `COPY`. All other DB access should go through sqlc queries.
 - Use `pgx/v5` driver. UUIDs use `pgtype.UUID`, timestamps use `time.Time`
 - CTEs for graph traversals (blast radius, dependency chains)
 - CAGGs and retention policies for TimescaleDB hypertables
@@ -108,6 +113,23 @@ current phase status). To add a new capability:
   implement it in `internal/httpapi/impl.go`
 - Problem+JSON errors via `internal/httpapi/problem.go` — RFC 9457 format
 - Cursor pagination, If-Match/ETag, idempotency keys, SSE streaming
+- **Non-OpenAPI routes carve-out:** ~10 routes are registered manually on
+  the chi router in `internal/httpapi/server.go` rather than generated from
+  `openapi.yaml`. These fall into three categories:
+  1. **Auth/infra** (`/healthz`, `/api/v1/auth/oidc-*`, `/oidc-callback`) —
+     must bypass the auth middleware or aren't JSON API endpoints.
+  2. **SSE override** (`/api/v1/events/stream`) — in the spec but
+     re-registered manually because the strict handler can't `Flush()` per
+     event.
+  3. **Ad-hoc aggregations** (`/api/v1/knowledge/recent`,
+     `/api/v1/knowledge/content/{id}`, `/api/v1/activity/recent`,
+     `/api/v1/activity/session/{id}`, `/api/v1/learning/timeline`,
+     `/api/v1/learning/trend`) — return derived/aggregate shapes that don't
+     map cleanly to a schema type. If one of these stabilizes, promote it
+     to `openapi.yaml` with a proper schema and migrate the `serve*`
+     function to a strict handler.
+  The full list with reasons is in the "Non-OpenAPI routes" comment block
+  at the top of `NewHandler` in `server.go`.
 
 ## Testing philosophy
 

.agents/domains/knowledge/schema.md

@@ -1,48 +1,93 @@
 # Knowledge domain — schema
 
-The knowledge domain is the durable, authoritative current-state documentation of the homelab: one
-page per node and per cross-cutting system, synthesized from live state and evidence. It answers
-"what exists and how does it work right now."
+The knowledge domain is the durable, authoritative current-state documentation of the homelab:
+narrative for every node and cross-cutting system, synthesized from live state and evidence. It
+answers "what exists and how does it work right now."
 
 It follows the [LLM Wiki layer model](../../shared/llm-wiki.md) and the
 [writing-style](../../shared/writing-style.md) and [page-templates](../../shared/page-templates.md)
 rules.
 
-## The narrative / substrate split
+## Source of truth — the database
 
-The knowledge wiki is **narrative**. It sits alongside a **machine-readable substrate** that it
-describes but never contains. The split is load-bearing: several programs read the substrate at
-fixed paths, so the wiki reorganization never moves it.
+Per ADR 0003, the Postgres database is the single source of truth for all structured data **and**
+narrative knowledge. The narrative/substrate split of the Python era is gone: the DB holds both the
+structured graph (entities, relationships, status, metrics) and the narrative layer (documents,
+investigations, runbooks) in the `knowledge_entities` table.
 
-| Layer | Location | Consumed by |
-|-------|----------|-------------|
-| Substrate — source of truth | `inventory.yaml` (root) | MCP server, `homelab` CLI, `oikos/` scheduler/drift/relations/gen-topology |
-| Substrate — generated host records | `inventory.yaml` (root) | Go `internal/mcp/` server, `bin/homelab`; the single source of truth |
-| Substrate — kernel + context cards | `oikos/` (code, `oikos/cards/`, `oikos/state.json`) | MCP `explain`, scheduler |
-| Narrative — synthesized wiki | `archive/knowledge/{hosts,containers,vms,infrastructure}/` | humans, agents via MCP `get_page` / `search_docs` |
-| Evidence — immutable sources | `knowledge/sources/` (references + investigations) | synthesis into wiki pages |
+| Concern | Where it lives | How it gets there |
+|---------|----------------|-------------------|
+| Knowledge content — documents, investigations, runbooks | `knowledge_entities` table (rows linked to `entities` via `documents` / `about` edges) | Seeded from `seeds/knowledge.yaml` at deploy; mutated at runtime via the API |
+| Seed manifest (bootstrap + DR) | `seeds/knowledge.yaml` | Hand-edited or regenerated; ingested idempotently (content-hashed via `seed_versions`) |
+| Structured graph — hosts, services, entity types, relationships | `entities`, `relationships`, `entity_types` tables | Seeded from `seeds/{ontology,inventory}.yaml`; mutated via API/MCP |
+| Archived narrative wiki (read-only history) | `archive/knowledge/` | Frozen 2026-07-07 when the DB became source of truth |
 
-## Wiki pages
+### Seed ingest
 
-- **Node pages** (`archive/knowledge/containers/<id>-<name>.md`, `.../vms/<id>-<name>.md`,
-  `.../hosts/<name>.md`) follow the container/host template in
-  [page-templates.md](../../shared/page-templates.md): opening definition, `## At a glance`,
-  `## Role`, service/port map, storage, auto-deploy, `## Related`, `## Changelog`.
-- **Cross-cutting pages** (`archive/knowledge/infrastructure/<topic>.md`) follow the cross-cutting
-  template: `## Why`, `## Components`, `## How to apply`, `## Gotchas`, `## Related`, `## Changelog`.
-- Each `inventory.yaml` host entry carries a `doc_page:` field pointing at its narrative page.
-  Changing where a page lives means updating that field (read by `bin/homelab`).
+`seeds/knowledge.yaml` has three top-level lists — `documents`, `investigations`, `runbooks` — each
+entry carrying `slug`, `title`, `content` (markdown), and tags. `internal/knowledge/seed.go`
+ingests each entry by:
+
+1. `getOrCreateEntity` — ensures the slug exists in `entities` (type `document` / `investigation` /
+   `runbook`).
+2. `upsertKnowledgeEntity` — writes the markdown body into `knowledge_entities`, keyed by
+   `content_hash` so re-ingest is a no-op when nothing changed.
+3. `createEdge` — links the knowledge entity to its subject(s) via `documents` (for `document`) or
+   `about` (for `investigation`) edges. Runbooks bind to an `entity_type` via `applies_to_type`
+   rather than to a single entity.
+
+### Runtime mutation
+
+Agents register or update knowledge through the API, not by editing the seed:
+
+- `POST /api/v1/knowledge/{entity_slug}` — upsert a document/investigation on an entity
+  (`upsert_knowledge` MCP tool).
+- `update_entity_attributes` — merge a discovered fact (IP, version, port) into an entity.
+- `create_relationship` — record a discovered edge (`depends-on`, `hosts`, `routes-to`).
+
+> **Export gap.** `oikos export` regenerates `seeds/{ontology,inventory,policy}.yaml` from the DB
+> for version control, but **not** `seeds/knowledge.yaml`. Knowledge added via the API today lives
+> only in the DB until someone hand-edits the seed. Tracked as a follow-up.
+
+## Knowledge kinds
+
+- **Documents** (`document` entities, linked via `documents` edges) — node and cross-cutting
+  narrative pages. Carry `at_glance` (structured attributes) and a parsed `changelog`. Follow the
+  container / cross-cutting templates in [page-templates.md](../../shared/page-templates.md).
+- **Investigations** (`investigation` entities, linked via `about` edges) — incident evidence,
+  written once at incident time. Sections: `## Summary`, `## Timeline`, `## Root cause`,
+  `## Mitigations applied`, `## Open questions`.
+- **Runbooks** (`runbook` entities, bound by `applies_to_type`) — repeatable procedures. Carry
+  `risk_class` and a JSON-schema-validated `procedure`. **Runbooks also live as `SKILL.md` files
+  under `.agents/skills/<name>/`** — the DB row is the policy/lifecycle framing, the SKILL.md is
+  the executable procedure the agent loads. See
+  [the operations schema](../operations/schema.md).
 
 ## The two logs
 
-- The per-page **`## Changelog`** records infrastructure changes and is machine-parsed
-  (`get_changelog`, the Oikos ledger). Keep the `### YYYY-MM-DD — title` shape.
-- **`knowledge/log.md`** is append-only and records *documentation-maintenance* operations only
-  (restructures, source ingests, lint sweeps): `## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`. It never
-  duplicates the Oikos change ledger (`oikos/ledger.py`).
+- The per-document **`## Changelog`** records infrastructure changes to that node. Keep the
+  `### YYYY-MM-DD — title` shape so the parsed `changelog` field stays structured.
+- **`archive/knowledge/log.md`** is the append-only record of *documentation-maintenance*
+  operations on the legacy wiki (restructures, source ingests, lint sweeps):
+  `## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`. It is frozen with the rest of `archive/knowledge/`; new
+  doc-maintenance operations are recorded in the DB audit trail instead.
+
+## Querying knowledge
+
+Use MCP, not grep:
+
+- `search_knowledge(query)` — ILIKE search over documents, investigations, and runbooks in
+  `knowledge_entities`.
+- `get_entity_knowledge(entity_slug)` — every document, investigation, and runbook linked to one
+  entity, in one call.
+- `get_entity(slug)` / `get_relations(entity)` — the structured graph around an entity.
+
+Grep the clone only when MCP is unreachable, and prefer `archive/knowledge/` for historical
+narrative (it is not updated when the DB changes).
 
 ## Same-session update rule
 
-A change to a node updates every page that references it in the same session — the node page, the
-section `README.md` table, the root `README.md`, the Caddy/DNS/ingress pages, the host page, and
-`inventory.yaml`. See [page-templates.md](../../shared/page-templates.md#same-session-update-rule).
+A change to a node updates the DB in the same session — the entity's attributes, the relationships
+that reference it, and any document whose `at_glance` or changelog should reflect the new state. See
+[page-templates.md](../../shared/page-templates.md#same-session-update-rule) for the legacy wiki
+equivalent (now scoped to `archive/knowledge/` history).

.agents/domains/operations/schema.md

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ follows [writing-style](../../shared/writing-style.md); runbooks and plans use t
 exception.
 
 Where each kind lives: runbooks are skills under [`.agents/skills/`](../../skills/); operator
-reference (command cheatsheet, enrollment, Hermes agent) lives in
-[`.agents/operations/`](../../operations/); investigations are sources under
-`knowledge/sources/investigations/`; plans stay in the repo-root `plans/` folder (below).
+reference (command cheatsheet, enrollment, Nomos agent) lives in
+[`.agents/operations/`](../../operations/); investigations are `investigation` entities in the DB
+(historically `archive/knowledge/sources/investigations/`); plans stay in the repo-root `plans/`
+folder (below).
 
 ## Plans always live in `plans/`
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ message.** An agent drafting a plan:
 3. On completion, moves it to `plans/done/` and updates the index status.
 
 This is the single source for homelab design intent; keeping it in-repo means the plan is
-versioned, reviewable, and reachable by MCP `get_page`/`search_docs` like any other doc.
+versioned, reviewable, and reachable by MCP `search_knowledge` like any other doc.
 
 ## Runbooks
 
@@ -44,12 +45,14 @@ transition: "<from> -> <to>"   # only for lifecycle runbooks
 
 ## Investigations
 
-Incident records live in `knowledge/sources/investigations/YYYY-MM-DD-slug.md` and are **evidence sources** — written
-once at incident time, then linked from the changelogs of the nodes they implicate. Sections:
-`## Summary`, `## Timeline`, `## Root cause`, `## Mitigations applied`, `## Open questions`. Resolved
-incidents move to `knowledge/sources/investigations/archive/`.
+Incident records are `investigation` entities in the DB, linked to the entities they implicate via
+`about` edges. They are **evidence sources** — written once at incident time, then back-linked from
+the changelogs of the nodes they implicate. Sections: `## Summary`, `## Timeline`, `## Root cause`,
+`## Mitigations applied`, `## Open questions`. The legacy file-based investigations live at
+`archive/knowledge/sources/investigations/` (frozen 2026-07-07); new investigations go in the DB.
 
 ## The operations log
 
-`plans/log.md` and `knowledge/log.md` are append-only records of documentation operations on
-those areas (`## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`), distinct from the Oikos change ledger.
+`plans/log.md` is the append-only record of documentation operations on plans
+(`## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`), distinct from the DB audit trail. The legacy
+`archive/knowledge/log.md` is frozen with the rest of the archived wiki.

.agents/operations/commands.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Run from the [hubris host](../../archive/knowledge/hosts/hubris.md) as root. Whe
 - `ras-mc-ctl --errors` — full event log
 - `cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/energy_performance_preference` — should be `balance_power`
 - `cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor` — should be `powersave`
-- `ls /sys/fs/pstore/ /var/lib/systemd/pstore/` — panic traces from a previous crash (empty for pure hardware hangs — see [investigation](../../archive/knowledge/investigations/archive/2026-04-21-hubris-crash-loop.md))
+- `ls /sys/fs/pstore/ /var/lib/systemd/pstore/` — panic traces from a previous crash (empty for pure hardware hangs — see [investigation](../../archive/knowledge/investigations/2026-04-21-hubris-crash-loop.md))
 
 ## Fleet apt operations
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ the dpkg-interrupted recovery procedure specifically.
 
 See [OIKOS.md](../OIKOS.md) for the operating model. The `homelab` CLI this
 section used to document is retired; the actual current interface is the
-33 MCP tools cataloged in [AGENTS.md](../../AGENTS.md#3-the-mcp-server) plus
+MCP tool catalog in [AGENTS.md §3](../../AGENTS.md#3-the-mcp-server) plus
 the REST API. Closest current equivalents for what used to live here:
 
 | Old `homelab` command | Current equivalent |
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ the REST API. Closest current equivalents for what used to live here:
 
 There is no separately-deployed "Oikos Console" anymore — the control-room
 SPA (`web/`) is the operator dashboard, served standalone (see
-[plans/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md](../../plans/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md)).
+[plans/done/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md](../../plans/done/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md)).
 
 ## Related
 - [Hubris host](../../archive/knowledge/hosts/hubris.md)

.agents/shared/llm-wiki.md

@@ -1,40 +1,49 @@
 # LLM Wiki — the documentation contract
 
-How the narrative documentation in this repo is organized. The pattern is borrowed from the
-`sources / wiki / index / log` model: a durable synthesized layer (`archive/knowledge/`) built on top
-of immutable evidence (`knowledge/sources/`, incident records), with pure-listing indexes and an
-append-only operations log.
+How documentation in this repo is organized. The pattern is the `sources / wiki / index / log`
+model: a durable synthesized layer built on top of immutable evidence, with pure-listing indexes and
+an append-only operations log.
 
-This contract governs the **narrative layer only**. The machine-readable substrate — `inventory.yaml`,
-`secrets/`, `scripts/`, `bin/` — is not part of the wiki and never
-moves under it. See [the knowledge schema](../domains/knowledge/schema.md) for the split.
+This contract governs the **narrative layer only**. The machine-readable source of truth — the
+Postgres database, bootstrapped from `seeds/` — is not part of the wiki and never moves under it.
+See [the knowledge schema](../domains/knowledge/schema.md) for the split, and ADR 0003 for the
+DB-native model.
 
 ## Layers
 
-- **Sources** are immutable raw material: incident records (`knowledge/sources/investigations/`), external reference
-  docs (`knowledge/sources/references/`), and the live system itself (`pct config`, `docker inspect`).
-  Read them; do not rewrite them into other sources.
-- **Wiki** (`archive/knowledge/`) is the synthesized, authoritative current-state layer: one page per
-  node (`containers/`, `vms/`, host narratives) and per cross-cutting system (`infrastructure/`). A
-  reader understands the topic from the wiki page without reading the sources.
+- **Source of truth** is the Postgres database. Structured data (entities, relationships, status,
+  metrics) and narrative knowledge (documents, investigations, runbooks) both live there, in the
+  `entities` / `relationships` / `knowledge_entities` tables. It is bootstrapped at deploy time from
+  `seeds/{ontology,inventory,policy,knowledge}.yaml` (idempotent, content-hashed via
+  `seed_versions`) and mutated at runtime via the API/MCP. `oikos export` regenerates
+  `seeds/{ontology,inventory,policy}.yaml` for version control.
+- **Sources** are immutable raw material: incident records (now `investigation` entities in the DB,
+  historically `archive/knowledge/sources/investigations/`), external reference docs, and the live
+  system itself (`pct config`, `docker inspect`). Read them; do not rewrite them into other sources.
+- **Wiki** — the synthesized, authoritative current-state layer. Today this is the set of
+  `document` entities in the DB (one per node and per cross-cutting system), queried via MCP
+  `search_knowledge` / `get_entity_knowledge`. The legacy file-based wiki is frozen at
+  `archive/knowledge/{hosts,containers,vms,infrastructure}/` for historical reference only.
 - **Index** (`index.md` / folder `README.md`) is a pure listing — every page in scope with a
   one-line summary, and nothing else. Anything the section wants to say up front goes into a page
   the index lists, not into the index.
-- **Log** (`log.md`) is append-only, recording *doc-maintenance operations* (restructures, source
-  ingests, lint sweeps) in single-line format: `## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`.
+- **Log** is append-only, recording *doc-maintenance operations* (restructures, source ingests,
+  lint sweeps) in single-line format: `## [YYYY-MM-DD] <op> | <summary>`. The active log is the DB
+  audit trail; `archive/knowledge/log.md` is the frozen legacy equivalent.
 
 ## Two logs, kept distinct
 
-- **`## Changelog`** on each node/topic page records *infrastructure* changes to that node. It is
-  machine-parsed (`get_changelog`, the Oikos ledger) — keep the `### YYYY-MM-DD — title` shape.
-- **`log.md`** per area records *documentation* operations only. It never duplicates the Oikos
-  change ledger (`oikos/ledger.py`), which stays authoritative for infra changes with
-  who/what/risk/approval/verification.
+- **`## Changelog`** on each node/topic document records *infrastructure* changes to that node. It
+  is stored as a structured field on the `document` entity — keep the `### YYYY-MM-DD — title`
+  shape so it parses cleanly.
+- **Doc-maintenance logs** record *documentation* operations only. They never duplicate the
+  infrastructure changelog, which stays authoritative for infra changes with
+  who/what/risk/approval/verification (now the DB audit trail, formerly `oikos/ledger.py`).
 
 ## Rules
 
 - Wiki pages stay short and focused. A page past ~300 lines splits.
-- Pages stay flat under `wiki/<section>/` until there are enough to warrant a sub-group.
+- Pages stay flat under their section until there are enough to warrant a sub-group.
 - Every page follows [writing-style.md](writing-style.md).
 - Plans and design docs always live in the repo `plans/` folder (`plans/YYYY-MM-DD-slug.md`),
   listed in `plans/index.md`, moved to `plans/done/` on completion — never a scratch path or a chat

.agents/shared/page-templates.md

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ in [writing-style.md](writing-style.md); the layer model (sources / wiki / index
 **Foundational / entry-point files:** ALL-CAPS
 
 - **Root level:** `AGENTS.md`, `README.md` — discovery paths for agents and humans.
-- **Agent instruction** (under `.agents/`): `OIKOS.md`, `HERMES.md` — foundational docs agents read before acting.
+- **Agent instruction** (under `.agents/`): `OIKOS.md`, `NOMOS.md` — foundational docs agents read before acting.
 - **Reference docs:** `GLOSSARY.md` — lookup reference (like classic repo conventions: LICENSE, CHANGELOG, GLOSSARY).
 
 **Content / narrative pages:** lowercase-with-dashes, date-prefixed as needed
 
-- **Container pages:** `<id>-<name>.md` (e.g. `101-jellyfin.md`, `132-rclone.md`). The `<id>` is the LXC/VM ordinal from `inventory.yaml`.
+- **Container pages:** `<id>-<name>.md` (e.g. `101-jellyfin.md`, `132-rclone.md`). The `<id>` is the LXC/VM ordinal from the entity's attributes in the DB (seeded via `seeds/inventory.yaml`).
 - **Infrastructure / cross-cutting pages:** `<topic>.md` (e.g. `dns.md`, `auto-deploy.md`, `mesh.md`). Describes a system, not a specific node.
 - **Plans / investigations:** `YYYY-MM-DD-<slug>.md` (e.g. `2026-07-05-oikos-prometheus-lxc.md`). Date-sorted; slug is lowercase.
 - **Section indices:** `README.md` (lowercase, conventional). Prefer in folders; `index.md` only if both intro prose and listing coexist.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ What it looks like after.
 Changelog entries to write, index status to update.
 ```
 
-### Investigation (`knowledge/sources/investigations/YYYY-MM-DD-slug.md`)
+### Investigation (`investigation` entity in the DB; historically `archive/knowledge/sources/investigations/YYYY-MM-DD-slug.md`)
 
 ```markdown
 # YYYY-MM-DD — <title>
@@ -152,16 +152,18 @@ Changelog entries to write, index status to update.
 ## Same-session update rule
 
 When you make a change to a node — migrate an LXC, update an IP, change a
-mount, deploy a new service — **update every relevant doc page in the same
-session.** A change that touches a container page must also update:
+mount, deploy a new service — **update the DB and every relevant doc page in
+the same session.** A change that touches a container must also update:
 
-- The `containers/index.md` table (IPs, host, mounts, status)
+- The `entities` / `relationships` rows for the node (via the API/MCP) —
+  this is the source of truth
+- The `document` entity's `at_glance` and `## Changelog` for the container
+- The `containers/index.md` table in the archived wiki (IPs, host, mounts,
+  status) — historical reference, update for consistency where still consulted
 - The `README.md` table (if the change affects listed columns)
 - The Caddy page site list (if the change affects `*.hubris.network` routing)
 - The DNS / ingress infrastructure pages (if the change affects routing)
 - The `hosts/{hubris,strong}.md` host page (if container count changes)
-- The `inventory.yaml` host entry (single source of truth)
-- The `infrastructure/topology.md` (generated from inventory, but regen if needed)
 
 The pattern of updating only one page and leaving stale references on others
 is a bug. If you're doing a multi-step migration, document the intermediate

.agents/shared/writing-style.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Every doc-level page follows the same shape so a reader scans it in one pass.
 1. **One H1 = the page title.** Node pages use `# <id> — \`<name>\``; topic pages use `# <Topic>`.
 2. **Opening definition.** First paragraph, 1–3 sentences, says what the thing is. No motivation, no marketing, no setup.
 3. **Body sections** in the natural order for the topic. Reuse the section templates in [page-templates.md](page-templates.md).
-4. **`## Changelog`** at the bottom of every node/topic page — reverse-chronological, append-only. This section is machine-parsed (Go MCP `get_changelog` in `internal/mcp/server.go`); keep the `### YYYY-MM-DD — title` shape.
+4. **`## Changelog`** at the bottom of every node/topic page — reverse-chronological, append-only. This section is stored as a structured field on the `document` entity in the DB; keep the `### YYYY-MM-DD — title` shape so it parses cleanly.
 5. **Related links** only at the bottom, only when a reference cannot be woven inline.
 
 ## Section indexes (folder READMEs)
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ duplicated prose, no narrative between the intro and the table.
 - Prefer **tables** for enumerable items with internal structure (service/port maps, field lists, status grids). Reserve bullets for short non-structured lists.
 - Use the **bold-leading-phrase pattern** for structured points: `**Read-only by construction.** The MCP server never mutates state.` — a bold noun phrase, a period, then the explanation.
 - When enumerating across services or nodes, give each its own `###` sub-section or a table row, not one run-on paragraph.
-- Use backticks for code, paths, hostnames, and file names (`inventory.yaml`, `192.168.8.77`, `pct config`); italics for first-mention terminology.
+- Use backticks for code, paths, hostnames, and file names (`seeds/inventory.yaml`, `192.168.8.77`, `pct config`); italics for first-mention terminology.
 - Use `>` blockquotes for caveats and gaps that interrupt the main flow: `> **Outstanding gap.** DNS-vs-inventory drift check not yet wired.` One thought per blockquote.
 
 ## Diagrams
 
-- Mermaid is the default for topology and flow diagrams. `infrastructure/topology.md` is generated by `oikos/gen-topology.py` — do not hand-edit it. (Go DB-native topology generation planned.)
+- Mermaid is the default for topology and flow diagrams. `infrastructure/topology.md` in the archived wiki was generated by the retired `oikos/gen-topology.py`; the DB-native equivalent is a future task — do not hand-edit the archived file expecting it to regenerate.
 - ASCII box diagrams are fine for small shape diagrams; keep them to one screen.
 
 ## Sourcing and cross-references

.agents/skills/docs-lint/SKILL.md

@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ Run from the repo root:
 Exit code is non-zero when any violation is found, so it can gate a commit. The banned-vocabulary
 list mirrors `writing-style.md`; update both together if the standard changes.
 
-> **Known baseline.** `archive/knowledge/archive/knowledge/containers/101-jellyfin.md` links into a sibling repo
+> **Known baseline.** `archive/knowledge/containers/101-jellyfin.md` links into a sibling repo
 > (`devops/homelab-authentik-admin`) that this checkout does not contain — expected, not a bug.
 > Any other broken link is a real regression; investigate before dismissing it as baseline noise.

.agents/skills/knowledge-graph-audit/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+name: knowledge-graph-audit
+risk_class: read_only
+inputs: []
+verification: "audit_knowledge_graph returns a report with summary.total_findings"
+docs_update_checklist: []
+---
+
+# Knowledge-graph audit
+
+Goal: validate that the knowledge graph (entities, relationships, checks) and
+the monitoring built on it reflect live reality — without mutating anything.
+Read-only. Run this before trusting health, blast-radius, or coverage answers,
+and whenever something feels off (a healthy host reports `down`, a retired
+service still alarms, the graph looks thin).
+
+## 1. Run the drift report
+
+Call MCP `audit_knowledge_graph` (or `GET /api/v1/audit/drift`). It returns a
+ranked list of findings, each with `{category, severity, count, entities,
+evidence, suggested_runbook}`, plus a `summary` with totals by category.
+
+The DB-side categories:
+
+- **orphan_checks** — check entities with truncated/random slugs left by the
+  old `shortSlug()` collision bug. Remediation: `scripts/cleanup-orphan-checks.sh`.
+- **dead_checks** — enabled `check_defs` whose target entity is `deprecated`/
+  `destroyed`. Remediation: `lifecycle-deprecate-node` / `lifecycle-destroy-node`
+  (the scheduler already skips these, but the rows should be retired).
+- **down_checks** — enabled probes reporting `down`. Remediation:
+  `service-health-check` (then check whether the failure is real or a
+  probe-config/routing problem — see step 3).
+- **unknown_checks** — probes that ran but reported `unknown` (usually a
+  misconfigured or not-yet-deployed probe script).
+- **unmonitored** — active entities whose type declares monitoring but have no
+  enabled `check_def`.
+- **dangling_edges** — live `hosts`/`provides`/`mounts` edges still pointing at
+  destroyed/deprecated targets. Remediation: `lifecycle-destroy-node`.
+
+## 2. Triage
+
+`severity: critical` (down_checks) first. For each finding, read `evidence` and
+open the entities with `get_entity` / `get_relations` to confirm the diagnosis
+before acting — the report is a pointer, not a verdict.
+
+## 3. Common probe-failure causes
+
+A `down_checks` finding that is NOT a real outage is usually one of:
+
+- **Guest reached wrong** — an LXC/VM check SSHed the guest directly instead of
+  routing through its Proxmox host. Confirm with `get_relations` that a `hosts`
+  edge exists and the guest has `pve_id`; checks route via `pct exec`/`qm guest
+  exec` automatically when both are present.
+- **Script not deployed** — the probe script is absent at `/opt/oikos/checks/`
+  inside the target. Remediation: redeploy via `tools/deploy-checks.sh`.
+- **macOS host** — a workstation check used the wrong SSH user or a Linux-only
+  script flag. The scheduler resolves `user: dtoro` from the entity attribute.
+
+## 4. What this audit does NOT cover (follow-ups)
+
+Live-infrastructure discovery has its own tool — run **`discover_infra_drift`**
+alongside this one. It compares running Proxmox guests (`pct`/`qm list` on every
+proxmox host) against the DB graph and returns:
+
+- **missing entities** — a guest running in Proxmox with no DB entity.
+- **ghost entities** — a DB lxc/vm whose `pve_id` is no longer live.
+
+Still manual until that machinery lands:
+
+- **Misplaced parent** — compare each guest's actual Proxmox host against its
+  `hosts` edge (migrations leave these stale).
+- **Undeployed scripts** — per-guest `/opt/oikos/checks/` presence.
+- **Unmodeled certs** — now modeled; verify with `audit_knowledge_graph` /
+  the cert-expiry checks.
+- **Seed drift** — run `oikos export` and `git diff seeds/` to find
+  runtime-created entities not in version control.
+
+## 5. Acting on findings
+
+This skill is read-only — make no changes here. Route each confirmed finding to
+its `suggested_runbook`, classify the action against `seeds/policy.yaml`, and
+proceed through the normal lifecycle/approval flow. Re-run the audit afterward
+to confirm the finding cleared.
+
+Docs-update checklist: none — the audit reads state; it changes nothing. If a
+finding reveals stale `risk_notes` or a wrong `doc_page`, fix `inventory.yaml`
+in that remediation session.

.agents/skills/lifecycle-destroy-node/SKILL.md

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ ledger entry.
 6. Update the entity's `state` to `destroyed` in `seeds/inventory.yaml`
    (or move it to an `archaeology:`-style section if the schema still has
    one) — `pve_id`, `destroyed` date, `reason` — then `oikos seed` to
-   ingest. Add a row to `containers/index.md` "Recently destroyed" table
-   (kept for human-readable browsing alongside the structured data).
+ingest. Add a row to the legacy `archive/knowledge/containers/index.md`
+    "Recently destroyed" table (kept for human-readable browsing
+    alongside the structured data in the DB).
 7. No manual ledger step — mutations through the API are recorded
    automatically in the `audit_log` table (MCP `get_audit_trail`,
    `get_change_history`). The old `oikos/ledger.py append` was retired

.agents/skills/lifecycle-provision-node/SKILL.md

@@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ chosen, doc page stub.
    will self-enroll as a client afterward (see
    [CLIENTS.md](../../../CLIENTS.md#enrollment)), the entity must exist in
    `planned`/`provisioning` state before `bootstrap.sh` runs there.
-3. Stub the doc page (`containers/<pve_id>-<name>.md` or
-   `vms/<pve_id>-<name>.md`) — even a one-line "provisioning, see plan X"
-   is enough to satisfy the transition requirement.
+3. Stub a document entity via MCP `upsert_knowledge` with
+    `kind: document` and about set to the new entity slug — even a
+    one-line "provisioning, see plan X" is enough to satisfy the
+    transition requirement.
 4. Reserve the IP in DNS/DHCP notes if it's a fixed LAN address.
 
 Next: [lifecycle-activate-node.md](../lifecycle-activate-node/SKILL.md).

.agents/skills/session-review/SKILL.md

@@ -78,5 +78,5 @@ Session: {id[:8]} — "{title[:60]}"
 - `internal/mcp/server.go` — all tool implementations (`run`, `list_lxcs`, …)
 - `web/src/lib/components/ToolCallGroup.svelte` — tool result display
 - `nomos/SOUL.md` — agent persona and tool selection rules
-- `plans/2026-07-09-chat-sessions-improvements.md` — prior session findings
-- `plans/2026-07-09-session-execution-and-ux-fixes.md` — latest plan
+- `plans/done/2026-07-09-chat-sessions-improvements.md` — prior session findings
+- `plans/done/2026-07-09-session-execution-and-ux-fixes.md` — latest plan

.claude/launch.json

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
       "name": "web",
       "runtimeExecutable": "sh",
       "runtimeArgs": ["-c", "export OIKOS_API_TOKEN=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .Config.Env}}{{println .}}{{end}}' oikos-api-1 | sed -n 's/^OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN=//p'); exec npm --prefix web run dev"],
-      "port": 5173
+      "port": 5173,
+      "autoPort": true
     }
   ]
 }

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Every docker build in this repo previously sent the whole directory as
+# build context — including every OTHER git worktree under .claude/worktrees/
+# (each with its own web/node_modules, ~200-300MB apiece). That's what
+# starved the mac-mini's disk mid-build on 2026-07-27 (SHA 873b00a): the
+# context alone crossed 390MB of pure worktree cruft before the host ran out
+# of space. None of this ever belonged in an image.
+.claude/worktrees/
+.git/
+**/node_modules/
+**/dist/
+**/build/
+*.log

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -70,3 +70,30 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: docker build (verify image builds; no push)
         run: docker build -f compose/oikos/Dockerfile -t oikos:ci .
+
+  web:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: web
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: web/package-lock.json
+      - run: npm ci
+      - name: svelte-check (advisory — baseline not yet clean)
+        run: npm run check
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - name: eslint (advisory — baseline not yet clean)
+        run: npm run lint
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - name: prettier format check (advisory — baseline not yet clean)
+        run: npm run format:check
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - name: test
+        run: npm run test
+      - name: build
+        run: npm run build

.gitignore

@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ cmd/desktop/build/
 cmd/desktop/Oikos
 desktop
 /eval
+
+# Local tooling artifacts (Playwright MCP session logs, stray screenshots)
+.playwright-mcp/
+config-screen.png

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# golangci-lint configuration for Oikos
+# Docs: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
+run:
+  timeout: 5m
+  tests: true
+
+linters:
+  enable:
+    - govet        # go vet
+    - staticcheck  # advanced static analysis
+    - ineffassign  # detect ineffectual assignments
+    - unused       # find unused identifiers
+    - errcheck     # check for unchecked errors
+    - gosimple     # simplifications
+    - typecheck    # standard type checking
+    - misspell     # find commonly misspelled English words in comments
+    - revive       # fast, configurable linter (replaces golint)
+
+linters-settings:
+  errcheck:
+    # Allow unchecked errors on common Close/Flush patterns (deferred cleanup)
+    exclude-functions:
+      - (io.Closer).Close
+      - (*os.File).Close
+
+issues:
+  # Exclude generated code
+  exclude-rules:
+    - path: _test\.go
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
+    - path: internal/httpapi/gen/
+      linters:
+        - all
+    - path: internal/db/sqlcgen/
+      linters:
+        - all
+  # Don't auto-exclude common patterns
+  exclude-use-default: false
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  max-same-issues: 0

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # AGENTS.md — orientation for any agent on a homelab client
 
 You are running on a machine that is part of the **hubris** homelab. The full
-context is in this checkout at `/opt/homelab-context/`. This file is the entry
+context is in this checkout at `/opt/homelab/`. This file is the entry
 point. Read it once at start, then keep working.
 
 - **New client?** Read [CLIENTS.md](CLIENTS.md) first.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ is archived at `archive/knowledge/` for historical reference.
 
 Run `hostname` (Linux) or `scutil --get LocalHostName` (macOS), then read:
 
-    /opt/homelab-context/inventory.yaml
+    /opt/homelab/inventory.yaml
 
 That file tells you your role, your peers, what's mounted, and what services
 you host. If it does not exist, this client was not enrolled — stop and tell
@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ the operator; see [CLIENTS.md](CLIENTS.md#enrollment) for the enrollment flow
 
 ## 2. The topology
 
-- `/opt/homelab-context/inventory.yaml` — every host, LXC, VM, and workstation
+- `/opt/homelab/inventory.yaml` — every host, LXC, VM, and workstation
   with their mesh addresses, roles, and service mappings. This is the seed file;
   at runtime the DB is authoritative (query via MCP `get_entity` or the REST API).
-- `/opt/homelab-context/seeds/knowledge.yaml` — full narrative knowledge: 36
-  documents, 6 investigations, 12 runbooks. Ingested into the DB on deploy.
-- `/opt/homelab-context/.agents/operations/commands.md` — the operator's cheatsheet
+- `/opt/homelab/seeds/knowledge.yaml` — full narrative knowledge
+  (documents, investigations, runbooks). Counts are not hardcoded here; count
+  them from the seed or query the DB. Ingested into the DB on deploy.
+- `/opt/homelab/.agents/operations/commands.md` — the operator's cheatsheet
   for pct, caddy, DNS, and the Oikos command surface.
 
 ## 3. The MCP server
@@ -55,67 +56,79 @@ Endpoint: `https://mcp.hubris.network/mcp`. Every call needs
 enrollment and `/healthz` (see "Authentication" below for where the token
 comes from).
 
-Available tools (33 total):
+Available tools (63 total — the authoritative list; do not hardcode the count
+elsewhere; regenerate from `internal/mcp/` when tools change):
 
-  Context — observe + orient:
-    get_entity(slug), list_entities(type, limit, cursor),
-    get_relations(entity), get_blast_radius(entity),
-    search_knowledge(query) — ILIKE search over documents, investigations,
-      runbooks in the knowledge_entities table
-    get_entity_knowledge(entity_slug) — every document, investigation, and
-      runbook linked to one entity, in one call
-    get_patterns(status, entity_type, action) — learned action patterns
-    get_skills(status) — available automation skills
-    http_get(url) — fetch a public page/raw file (e.g. researching how to
-      deploy something before provisioning it); HTTP/HTTPS only, ~16KB cap
-
-  Management — live state:
-    get_service_status(service_slug) — systemctl is-active on target host
-    tail_log(service_slug, lines=200) — journalctl
-    list_lxcs() — all LXC containers with ID, host, IP, health
-    get_lxc_state(lxc_slug) — pct status from Proxmox host
-    ping_service(service_slug) — HTTP reachability from entity_status
-    list_my_secrets(caller_pubkey) — secrets accessible to this client by
-      age public key
-
-  Oikos — decisions:
+  Entity Tools — knowledge graph, discovery, and lifecycle:
+    ping — lightweight connectivity check
+    get_entity(slug_or_id) — get an entity by slug or UUID
+    list_entities(type, state, q, limit) — entities filtered by type, state, or search
+    get_relations(entity_id, types) — list inbound/outbound edges for one entity
+    get_blast_radius(entity_id, depth=3) — entities affected if this one goes down
+    create_entity(type, name, slug, attributes, state) — create a new entity in the graph
+    update_entity_attributes(slug, attributes) — merge discovered facts into an entity
+    set_entity_state(slug, state) — transition entity to a new lifecycle state
+    create_relationship(source, target, type) — record a discovered edge
+    end_relationship(source, target, type) — soft-delete an active edge
+    whoami(hostname) — entity record, peers, and health for a host
     explain(service_slug) — compact context card (type, state, health, relations)
     preflight(service_slug, action) — risk class + approval requirement
-    whoami(hostname) — entity record, peers, health for a client
     get_change_history(entity_slug, limit=20) — last audit-log entries per entity
-    get_state_snapshot() — fleet health, disk, drift count
+    get_state_snapshot() — last scheduler Observe-pass: fleet health, disk, drift
+    audit_knowledge_graph() — read-only drift report over the graph and checks
+    discover_infra_drift() — running guests vs DB: missing/ghost entities
+    find_entities_by(key, value, limit=25) — search entities by attribute values
 
-  Operations — observe + act:
-    get_health_summary() — fleet health counts (healthy/degraded/down/unknown)
-    get_signal_history(entity_slug, state, limit) — open + recent signals
-    get_audit_trail(entity_id) — audit log filter + browse
-    get_agent_activity(limit) — agent self-inspection
-    query_metrics(hours=24) — time-series metric bucketed averages
-    get_trend(entity_id, days=7) — metric slope over time
-    get_event_timeline(severity, entity_slug, limit) — recent events
+  Ops Tools — live state, signals, checks, and execution:
+    run(target, command, purpose, declared_risk) — general execution primitive; read-only auto-acts, mutations queue for approval, destructive always needs explicit confirmation
+    inspect_path(path, targets) — bulk mount/df/ls/stat across multiple hosts/LXCs
+    get_execution_status(execution_id) — poll execution progress
+    tail_log(service_slug, lines=50) — journalctl for a service
+    get_service_status(service_slug) — systemctl is-active/is-enabled
+    get_lxc_state(lxc_slug) — pct status from Proxmox host
+    ping_service(service_slug) — HTTP reachability + scheduler health state
+    list_lxcs(state) — all LXC containers with ID, host, IP, last-audited hint
+    ack_signal(signal_id) — acknowledge an open signal
+    resolve_signal(signal_id, resolution) — resolve a signal with optional note
+    mute_signal(signal_id, duration_s=3600) — temporarily mute a signal
+    cancel_execution(execution_id, reason) — cancel a queued/running execution
+    update_check(check_id, enabled) — enable or disable a health check
+    list_checks(entity_slug, enabled) — list health checks with verdict, probe kind
+    list_executions(entity_slug, status, limit=25) — cursor-paginated execution history
+    list_entity_sessions(entity_slug) — active Nomos sessions linked to an entity
+    get_dashboard_summary() — fleet overview: counts, health, signals, approvals
+    get_secret(key, path, environment) — retrieve a secret from the Infisical vault
+    list_secrets(path_prefix) — list secret keys in the Infisical vault
+    set_secret(key, value, path, environment) — store/update a secret (requires approval)
 
-  Knowledge — keep the graph current (none require approval; this updates
-  the knowledge graph, not live infrastructure):
-    upsert_knowledge(title, content) — record what you learned after solving
-      a non-obvious problem; the only way anything persists past a session
-    update_entity_attributes(slug, attributes) — merge a discovered fact
-      (IP, version, port, ...) into an entity so a future task doesn't
-      rediscover it from scratch
-    create_relationship(source, target, type) — record a discovered edge
-      (depends-on, hosts, routes-to, ...) between two entities
+  Knowledge Tools — search, read, and maintain the knowledge base:
+    search_knowledge(query) — full-text search across docs (snippets, not full body)
+    get_entity_knowledge(entity_slug) — all docs/investigations/runbooks linked to a slug
+    get_knowledge_content(slug) — full markdown body of one knowledge entry
+    upsert_knowledge(title, content, about, tags, kind) — write what you learned
+    delete_knowledge(knowledge_slug) — soft-delete a knowledge entry
+    restore_knowledge(knowledge_slug) — restore a soft-deleted entry
+    merge_knowledge(target_slug, source_slugs) — fold entries into a target
+    rename_knowledge_tag(from, to) — bulk-rename tags across all entries
+    get_knowledge_revisions(knowledge_slug) — version history for a knowledge entry
+    get_knowledge_duplicates(threshold=0.6) — near-duplicate detection via trigram similarity
+    get_knowledge_orphans(stale_days=90) — unlinked, untagged, or stale entries
+    list_knowledge_tags() — all tags with usage counts and casing variants
+    list_my_secrets(caller_pubkey) — secrets accessible to a client by age public key
 
-  Execution — mutating the live infrastructure:
-    run(target, command) — the general execution primitive. Run any shell
-      command against a host or LXC; every command is auto-classified —
-      read-only inspection runs immediately, anything state-changing needs
-      operator approval, and destructive patterns (rm -rf, dd, mkfs,
-      pct/qm destroy, DROP TABLE, reboot, curl-pipe-to-shell, ...) always
-      need approval regardless of what you declare. This is the ONLY
-      mutation tool — `request_execution` was retired 2026-07-14.
-    `run` — the general execution primitive. Run any shell
-      (restart, systemctl, pct_exec, apt_upgrade, pct_create). Still the
-      route for those specific actions; policy-gated the same way `run` is.
-    get_execution_status(execution_id) — poll progress
+  Analysis Tools — fleet health, metrics, and introspection:
+    get_health_summary(health) — fleet health per entity, optionally filtered
+    get_audit_trail(entity_id) — query the audit log
+    query_metrics(hours=24) — time-series with bucketed avg/min/max
+    get_signal_history(entity_slug, state, limit=50) — open and recent signals
+    get_patterns(status, entity_type, action) — learned action patterns
+    get_skills(status) — available automation skills
+    get_trend(entity_id, days=7) — metric slope, variance, and averages
+    get_event_timeline(severity, entity_slug, limit=50) — recent events
+    get_agent_activity(limit=50) — agent self-inspection log
+    classify_command(command, declared_risk) — pre-flight risk classification before `run`
+    get_ontology() — entity types, relationship types, and lifecycle definitions
+    http_get(url) — fetch a public web page/raw file; ~16KB cap
 
 **When to prefer MCP over grepping the clone:** always for knowledge queries.
 `search_knowledge("jellyfin hardware acceleration")` returns ranked results from
@@ -145,8 +158,8 @@ POST /api/v1/knowledge/{entity_slug}
 {"title": "...", "content": "...", "tags": ["..."]}
 ```
 
-The DB is the truth. The old wiki files are in `knowledge/wiki/` pending archive
-per the DB-as-source-of-truth plan.
+The DB is the truth. The old wiki files are archived at `archive/knowledge/`
+(historical reference only — use MCP `search_knowledge` for live queries).
 
 - **Runbook procedures** live as `runbook` entities in the DB and as SKILL.md
   files under `.agents/skills/<name>/`. They carry `risk_class`, `procedure`
@@ -162,8 +175,8 @@ per the DB-as-source-of-truth plan.
 ## 6. Acting on the homelab
 
 - **Read state**: use MCP tools. Nomos (the AI agent) is the primary
-  operator interface — it has 33 MCP tools for observe/orient/decide/act
-  (§3).
+  operator interface — it routes to the MCP tool list in §3 for
+  observe/orient/decide/act.
 - **Actions** (restart, logs, apt, pct exec, or anything else): Nomos calls
   `run` (the general execution primitive) via MCP. `reversible_low`/read-only actions execute
   immediately; `config_mutation` and `destructive` actions are queued for
@@ -178,7 +191,7 @@ per the DB-as-source-of-truth plan.
 
 ## 7. Communication mode
 
-Read and apply `/opt/homelab-context/.agents/shared/caveman.md` (if present). It defines the lab's
+Read and apply `/opt/homelab/.agents/shared/caveman.md` (if present). It defines the lab's
 terse-communication standard — drop filler, keep substance, use fragments.
 
 ## 8. Auto-setup mechanism
@@ -191,16 +204,15 @@ on every client after `git pull`. This is handled by `tools/post-pull.sh`
 Currently auto-setup:
 - **Host checks** (`tools/setup-checks.sh`): Deploys `checks/install.sh`'s
   health-check scripts to `/opt/oikos/checks` on each host. The scheduler's
-  `ssh-script` check kind depends on these actually being there — 20 are
-  live in the DB as of 2026-07-12.
+  `ssh-script` check kind depends on these actually being there (count is
+  whatever is currently seeded in the DB — do not hardcode it here).
 
 To add a new auto-setup, create `tools/setup-<name>.sh` in the repo,
 commit and push. All enrolled clients pick it up within 5 minutes.
 
 To trigger sync manually: run `/opt/homelab/tools/context-poller.sh`, or
-wait for the 5-min timer. (This mechanism — and the server-side
-`tools_changed` detection behind it — only correctly recognized
-`setup-*.sh` scripts as of 2026-07-12; before that it silently matched
+wait for the 5-min timer. (The server-side `tools_changed` detection only
+correctly recognizes `setup-*.sh` scripts — earlier it silently matched
 nothing, so nothing auto-ran on any client via this path.)
 
 ## 9. Versioning

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The app stores credentials via `github.com/zalando/go-keyring` (service: `com.hu
 - Checks Gitea releases every 6 hours
 - System tray → **Check for Updates** triggers an immediate check
 - Download, extract, replace the app in `/Applications`, and relaunch
-- Versions are compared against the `version` const in `main.go`
+- Versions are compared against the `version` var in `main.go`, injected from the repo `VERSION` file at link time (`make desktop` passes `-ldflags "-X main.version=$(cat VERSION)"`)
 
 ## Project structure
 

Makefile

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 .PHONY: build webhook test test-db lint generate generate-check dev migrate seed export clean tidy ui desktop desktop-package install
 
-BINARY := oikos
+BINARY := bin/oikos
 GO ?= go
 
 build:
+	mkdir -p bin
 	$(GO) build -o $(BINARY) -tags timetzdata ./cmd/oikos
 
 webhook:
@@ -19,9 +20,18 @@ test-db:
 	OIKOS_TEST_DATABASE_URL="postgres://oikos:$${OIKOS_DB_PASSWORD:-oikos_dev}@localhost:5432/oikos?sslmode=disable" \
 		$(GO) test -race -count=1 ./internal/db/ ./internal/httpapi/ ./internal/mcp/
 
-lint:
+lint: vet golangci govulncheck
+
+vet:
 	$(GO) vet ./...
-	@command -v golangci-lint >/dev/null 2>&1 && golangci-lint run || echo "golangci-lint not installed, skipping"
+
+golangci:
+	@command -v golangci-lint >/dev/null 2>&1 && golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml || echo "golangci-lint not installed — see https://golangci-lint.run/usage/install/"
+
+govulncheck:
+	@command -v govulncheck >/dev/null 2>&1 && govulncheck ./... || echo "govulncheck not installed — run: go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest"
+
+.PHONY: lint vet golangci govulncheck
 
 generate:
 	$(GO) run github.com/oapi-codegen/oapi-codegen/v2/cmd/oapi-codegen@v2.4.1 \
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ desktop: ui   ## Build the Wails desktop app for the current platform
 	rm -rf cmd/desktop/frontend/dist
 	mkdir -p cmd/desktop/frontend/dist
 	cp -r web/dist/* cmd/desktop/frontend/dist/
-	cd cmd/desktop && CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -o build/bin/Oikos .
+	cd cmd/desktop && CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -ldflags "-X main.version=$$(cat ../VERSION)" -o build/bin/Oikos .
 
 desktop-package: desktop   ## Build + package the desktop app (zip on macOS, tar.gz on Linux)
 	@case $$(uname -s) in \
@@ -67,7 +77,7 @@ desktop-package: desktop   ## Build + package the desktop app (zip on macOS, tar
 			mkdir -p "$$APP/Contents/Resources"; \
 			cp cmd/desktop/build/bin/Oikos "$$APP/Contents/MacOS/Oikos"; \
 			cp cmd/desktop/icon.icns "$$APP/Contents/Resources/icon.icns"; \
-			sed 's/$$(VERSION)/0.1.0/' cmd/desktop/Info.plist.template > "$$APP/Contents/Info.plist"; \
+			sed "s/\$$(VERSION)/$$(cat VERSION)/" cmd/desktop/Info.plist.template > "$$APP/Contents/Info.plist"; \
 			cd cmd/desktop/build/bin && zip -r oikos-desktop-darwin-$$(uname -m).zip Oikos.app ;; \
 		Linux) \
 			cd cmd/desktop/build/bin && tar czf oikos-desktop-linux-$$(uname -m).tar.gz Oikos ;; \
@@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ install: desktop-package   ## Install to /Applications
 
 clean:
 	rm -f $(BINARY)
+	rm -rf bin
 	rm -rf cmd/desktop/build
 	rm -rf cmd/desktop/frontend/dist
 	$(GO) clean -testcache

README.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ cd web && OIKOS_API_TOKEN=dev-token npm run dev   # http://localhost:5173
 
 | Component | Port | Role |
 |-----------|------|------|
-| `oikos api` | 8090 | REST API + MCP server (15 tools) |
+| `oikos api` | 8090 | REST API + MCP server (tool list in [AGENTS.md §3](AGENTS.md#3-the-mcp-server)) |
 | `oikos scheduler` | — | Probe runner, signal lifecycle, metrics |
 | `oikos notifier` | — | Approval tokens, Matrix alerts |
 | `nomos serve` | 8092 | MCP client gateway, query routing |
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ oikos secret migrate  # SOPS → Infisical
 part of `docker-compose.yml`. It talks to `api`/`nomos` over HTTP with a
 bearer token entered on first launch (see `web/src/pages/Config.svelte`).
 Build with `make ui`, deploy with `make deploy-ui` (Caddy serves the static
-output). A native desktop wrapper is planned — see
-[plans/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md](plans/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md).
+output). A native desktop wrapper exists at `cmd/desktop/` — see
+[plans/done/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md](plans/done/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md).
 
 ## Repo layout
 
@@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ output). A native desktop wrapper is planned — see
 cmd/oikos/          Go entry point — single binary
 cmd/nomos/          Nomos MCP client gateway
 cmd/webhook/        Gitea deploy-webhook receiver (push-to-deploy on mac-mini)
-internal/           Go packages (httpapi, mcp, scheduler, actuator, learning,
-                    notifier, policy, secrets, db, config, ontology, domain,
-                    knowledge)
+cmd/desktop/        Wails desktop wrapper around the SPA
+internal/           Go packages (actuator, checkdefaults, config, db, domain,
+                    httpapi, knowledge, learning, mcp, notifier, observability,
+                    ontology, policy, safego, scheduler, secrets)
 web/                Control-room SPA (Svelte 5) — standalone, not embedded
 api/openapi.yaml    API contract (OpenAPI 3.1)
 migrations/         Forward-only SQL migrations (TimescaleDB)

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.7.6
+0.31.0

api/openapi.yaml

@@ -2284,6 +2284,23 @@ components:
           type: boolean
         version:
           type: integer
+        last_health:
+          type: string
+          description: >-
+            This check's own most recent verdict. An entity's health is the
+            worst of these across its enabled checks, so this is what explains
+            *why* an entity is degraded. Null until the check first runs.
+          nullable: true
+          enum:
+          - healthy
+          - degraded
+          - down
+          - unknown
+        last_run_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+          description: When this check last executed. Null = never run.
+          nullable: true
     CheckCreate:
       type: object
       required:
@@ -3168,8 +3185,6 @@ components:
       required:
       - age_public_key
       - age_private_key
-      - infisical_client_id
-      - infisical_client_secret
       properties:
         age_public_key:
           type: string
@@ -3183,9 +3198,6 @@ components:
         infisical_client_secret:
           type: string
           description: Infisical UniversalAuth client secret
-        machine_identity_token:
-          type: string
-          description: Infisical machine identity access token
     ClientContext:
       type: object
       required:

archive/knowledge/infrastructure/oikos-check-lifecycle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Oikos check lifecycle — how monitoring works
+
+This runbook covers how Oikos health checks are derived, created, and wired so
+an agent (Nomos) doesn't reverse-engineer source when asked to add monitoring to
+an entity — the problem that stranded session `23da10db` (2026-08-03).
+
+## Concepts
+
+- **`check_defs`** (scheduler config, table `check_defs`): the row the scheduler
+  reads to know *what* to probe and *when*. One per check instance.
+- **`check` entity** (type `check`, slug `check:<kind>:<target>:<n>`): the
+  knowledge-graph entity for that check. It carries attributes
+  (`check_type`, `target`, `port`, …) and `checks` edges to the probed target.
+- **`monitoring` spec** on an entity type (`entity_types.monitoring_spec`): the
+  default list of check kinds (e.g. `[http, process]` for `service`).
+  - Per-entity override: set `monitoring` in the entity's attributes —
+    `"none"` for zero checks, `["http"]` to replace the type defaults.
+- **`checkdefaults.Ensure`** (`internal/checkdefaults/defaults.go`): the
+  function that reads the monitoring spec, resolves host/port/URL from
+  attributes + relationships, and writes `check_defs` rows. Idempotent.
+
+## When checks are derived
+
+`checkdefaults.Ensure` runs in three situations (as of v0.17.1+):
+
+1. **Seed/deploy ingest** — `internal/db/seed.go:231`. Every entity gets its
+   default checks once on initial ingest.
+2. **HTTP `POST /api/v1/entities` (create)** — `ensureDefaultChecks` at
+   `internal/httpapi/impl.go:1012`. Creating an entity via the REST API derives
+   its checks in the same transaction.
+3. **HTTP `PATCH /api/v1/entities` (patch)** — `ensureDefaultChecks` at
+   `internal/httpapi/impl.go:1280`. Changing an entity's attributes (especially
+   `monitoring`) via the REST API regenerates its checks.
+4. **MCP `create_entity`** — SAME hook. Creating an entity via the MCP tool
+   derives checks. (Added 2026-08-03; previously MCP had no create.)
+5. **MCP `update_entity_attributes`** — SAME hook. Changing an entity's
+   `monitoring` attribute via MCP now regenerates checks. (Added 2026-08-03;
+   previously MCP updates silently skipped check derivation — the exact bug
+   that stranded the haos session.)
+
+## Check slug grammar
+
+```
+check:<kind>:<target-type>:<target-name>:<n>
+```
+
+Examples: `check:http:service:jellyfin:0`, `check:vm-status:vm:haos:0`,
+`check:cert-expiry:cert:house.hubris.network:0`.
+
+## Adding monitoring to an entity
+
+**If the entity already exists:**
+
+```
+update_entity_attributes(slug="service:haos", attributes={"monitoring":["http"]})
+```
+
+This regenerates checks via `checkdefaults.Ensure`. The result message tells you
+how many checks were derived and whether any kinds were skipped (and why).
+
+**If the entity does not exist yet (a new check, ingress, cert, etc.):**
+
+```
+create_entity(type="check", name="HAOS http check",
+  slug="check:http:service:haos:0",
+  attributes={"check_type":"http:service","target":"service:haos","port":"8123"})
+```
+
+This creates the entity AND derives its `check_defs`. Same for a new `ingress`
+(`type=ingress`, monitoring `[http]`) or `cert` (`type=cert`,
+monitoring `[cert-expiry]`).
+
+**To remove monitoring:** set `monitoring:["none"]` or transition the entity
+to a terminal lifecycle state (`set_entity_state` → `deprecated`/`destroyed`).
+
+## Caveats
+
+- **A service without a `url` attribute AND without a `probe_unit` gets no
+  process check** (the http check covers liveness; the process check would
+  be redundant without an opt-in `probe_unit`). The skip is logged.
+- **A service whose address comes from a `hosts` edge** may produce no checks on
+  initial create because the edge doesn't exist yet — the next inventory ingest
+  (or a later `update_entity_attributes` after the edge is created) fills it in.
+- **A `not found` error from `update_entity_attributes`** means the entity
+  doesn't exist — use `create_entity` instead.
+- **`check_defs` has target columns** (`target_id`, `target_type`). A check
+  entity needs a `checks` relationship (`create_relationship(source=check:…,
+  target=service:…, type="checks")`) so the scheduler can resolve what to
+  probe. `create_entity` derives the check_def; `create_relationship` links
+  the check entity to its target in the graph.
+
+## Related files
+
+- `internal/checkdefaults/defaults.go` — `Ensure`, `Target`, `LogResult`
+- `internal/httpapi/default_checks.go` — `ensureDefaultChecks` (HTTP hook)
+- `internal/db/checks.go` — `db.EnsureEntityChecks` (shared hook)
+- `internal/db/seed.go` — seed-time check derivation
+- `internal/mcp/tools.go` — `create_entity`, `update_entity_attributes`
+
+## Revision history
+
+- **2026-08-03:** Created after session `23da10db` stranded for lack of entity-
+  creation tool and unawareness of check-derivation triggers. Covers the MCP
+  create_entity + update_entity_attributes regen paths added same day.

checks/cpu_check.sh

@@ -2,12 +2,27 @@
 # cpu_check.sh — CPU usage % and thermal temperature.
 set -euo pipefail
 
-USAGE=$(top -bn1 2>/dev/null | awk '/^%Cpu/ {print 100 - $8}' || true)
-if [ -z "$USAGE" ]; then
-  CORES=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null || echo 1)
-  USAGE=$(awk -v cores="$CORES" '{print ($1+$2+$3)*100/cores}' /proc/loadavg 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
+os=$(uname -s)
+
+if [ "$os" = "Darwin" ]; then
+  # `top -l 1 -n 0` prints "CPU usage: X% user, Y% sys, Z% idle".
+  # Usage is 100 minus the idle figure that precedes the literal `idle`.
+  USAGE=$(top -l 1 -n 0 -s 0 2>/dev/null | awk '
+    /^CPU usage/ {
+      for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) {
+        if ($i == "idle") { gsub(/%/, "", $(i - 1)); printf "%.1f", 100 - $(i - 1) }
+      }
+    }' || true)
+else
+  USAGE=$(top -bn1 2>/dev/null | awk '/^%Cpu/ {print 100 - $8}' || true)
+  if [ -z "$USAGE" ]; then
+    CORES=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null || echo 1)
+    USAGE=$(awk -v cores="$CORES" '{print ($1+$2+$3)*100/cores}' /proc/loadavg 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
+  fi
 fi
 
+[ -z "$USAGE" ] && USAGE=0
+
 TEMP=""
 if [ -f /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp ]; then
   TEMP=$(awk '{printf "%.1f", $1/1000}' /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp 2>/dev/null || true)

checks/disk_usage_check.sh

@@ -2,18 +2,34 @@
 # disk_usage_check.sh — disk usage and inode usage per mountpoint.
 set -euo pipefail
 
-MOUNTS=$(df -k 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1 && $1 ~ /^\// && $NF !~ /^\/(snap|dev|proc|sys|run|private)/ {print $NF}' || true)
+# `timeout` caps each df so a single hung/stale mountpoint (a stale NFS
+# export, a wedged ZFS pool) can't stall the whole check — that hung the
+# scheduler's 30s budget on hubris. Available on Linux (coreutils); absent on
+# Darwin, whose local mounts don't hang, so it degrades to an empty prefix.
+TO=""
+if command -v timeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then TO="timeout 8"; fi
+
+# Build the mount list WITHOUT statting anything: reading /proc/mounts never
+# blocks the way `df` does on a stuck filesystem, so the enumeration itself
+# can't hang. Fall back to `df` on hosts without /proc/mounts (macOS).
+if [ -r /proc/mounts ]; then
+  MOUNTS=$(awk '$1 ~ /^\// && $2 !~ /^\/(snap|dev|proc|sys|run|private)/ {print $2}' /proc/mounts || true)
+else
+  MOUNTS=$($TO df -k 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1 && $1 ~ /^\// && $NF !~ /^\/(snap|dev|proc|sys|run|private)/ {print $NF}' || true)
+fi
 FIRST=1
 
 echo -n '{"health":"healthy","metrics":{'
 for m in $MOUNTS; do
-  LINE=$(df -k "$m" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $3, $4, $5, $7}' | tr -d '%' || true)
+  # Each df is bounded: a stuck mount times out and is skipped (LINE empty)
+  # rather than hanging the probe.
+  LINE=$($TO df -k "$m" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $3, $4, $5, $7}' | tr -d '%' || true)
   if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then continue; fi
   USED=$(echo "$LINE" | awk '{print $1}')
   FREE=$(echo "$LINE" | awk '{print $2}')
   PCT=$(echo "$LINE" | awk '{print $3}')
 
-  INODE_LINE=$(df -i "$m" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | tr -d '%' || echo "0")
+  INODE_LINE=$($TO df -i "$m" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | tr -d '%' || echo "0")
   INODE_PCT=$(echo "${INODE_LINE:-0}" | sed 's/-/0/')
 
   KEY=$(echo "$m" | sed 's|/|_|g' | sed 's|^_||')

checks/process_check.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# process_check.sh — systemd service liveness.
+# process_check.sh — service liveness.
+#
+# A service entity's name is a logical label, rarely the literal systemd unit
+# or container name. matrix = matrix-synapse.service + element-web/mautrix-*
+# containers; authentik = authentik-server/-worker containers. So checking
+# `systemctl is-active matrix` reports "inactive" for a healthy service.
+#
+# Resolution order, any hit = healthy:
+#   1. exact systemd unit  `systemctl is-active <name>`
+#   2. a systemd unit with the name as prefix  `<name>*.service`
+#   3. a running docker container whose name contains <name>
+# An explicit probe target overrides the label — see checkdefaults, which
+# passes a `probe_unit`/`container`/`systemd_unit` attribute as $1 when set.
 set -euo pipefail
 
 SERVICE="${1:-}"
@@ -8,15 +20,31 @@ if [ -z "$SERVICE" ]; then
   exit 0
 fi
 
-if ! command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  echo '{"health":"unknown","signalKind":"process-check","evidence":"systemctl not found"}'
-  exit 0
+ok() { echo "{\"health\":\"healthy\"}"; exit 0; }
+
+# 1. exact systemd unit
+if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  STATE=$(systemctl is-active "$SERVICE" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true)
+  [ "$STATE" = "active" ] && ok
+
+	# 2. prefix match: matrix -> matrix-synapse.service, house -> house.service, etc.
+	# --no-legend strips the header/footer so grep can see the unit rows; the
+	# pattern is a systemd unit glob.
+	if systemctl list-units --type=service --state=active --no-legend "$SERVICE*.service" 2>/dev/null \
+       | grep -q '\.service'; then
+    ok
+  fi
 fi
 
-STATE=$(systemctl is-active "$SERVICE" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
-
-if [ "$STATE" = "active" ]; then
-  echo "{\"health\":\"healthy\"}"
-else
-  echo "{\"health\":\"degraded\",\"signalKind\":\"$SERVICE\",\"evidence\":\"$SERVICE is $STATE\"}"
+# 3. a running docker container whose name contains the label.
+if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  if docker ps --filter "status=running" --filter "name=$SERVICE" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null \
+       | grep -q .; then
+    ok
+  fi
 fi
+
+STATE=${STATE:-inactive}
+STATE=${STATE//\"/}
+SAFE_SERVICE=${SERVICE//\"/}
+echo "{\"health\":\"degraded\",\"signalKind\":\"process\",\"evidence\":\"$SAFE_SERVICE is $STATE (no active unit/container matched)\"}"

checks/pvecm_quorum_check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# pvecm_quorum_check.sh — Proxmox cluster quorum status.
+# Runs on a PVE host. Fails if the node is not quorate.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# pvecm status exit code is non-zero on non-quorate nodes
+# (e.g. "Quorate: No — Activity blocked")
+if pvecm status 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'Quorate.*Yes'; then
+  echo '{"health":"healthy","metrics":{"quorate":1}}'
+else
+  echo '{"health":"unhealthy","metrics":{"quorate":0}}'
+fi

cmd/desktop/main.go

@@ -36,13 +36,17 @@ var iconPNG []byte
 const (
 	keyringService   = "com.hubris.oikos-desktop"
 	keyringUser      = "oikos"
-	version          = "0.1.0"
 	updateURL        = "https://git.hubris.network/api/v1/repos/dtoro/oikos/releases"
 	pollInterval     = 30 * time.Second
 	updateInterval   = 6 * time.Hour
 	oidcCallbackPort = 18901
 )
 
+// version is injected at link time via -ldflags "-X main.version=$(cat VERSION)"
+// (Makefile desktop target). The default keeps a non-empty fallback for
+// `go build ./cmd/desktop` without ldflags.
+var version = "0.1.0-dev"
+
 type OikosConfig struct {
 	ApiUrl    string `json:"apiUrl"`
 	Token     string `json:"token,omitempty"`

cmd/nomos/agent.go

@@ -57,11 +57,18 @@ type agent struct {
 	apiBase    string // oikos HTTP API base, derived from NOMOS_MCP_URL, for chat-assent approvals
 	apiToken   string // OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN — api's combinedAuth requires it (no dev-open bypass)
 	httpClient *http.Client
+	// gate serializes turns per session (at most one in-flight turn per
+	// sessionID). See turngate.go and plan 2026-08-03 F1.
+	gate *turnGate
+	// queue holds operator messages that arrived while a turn was already
+	// running; they are auto-run when the gate frees (plan 2026-08-03 F2).
+	// See messagequeue.go.
+	queue *messageQueue
 }
 
-func newAgent(ctx context.Context, clients *mcpClientPool, st *store, agentSlug string) (*agent, error) {
+func newAgent(ctx context.Context, clients *mcpClientPool, st *store, agentSlug string, openrouterAPIKey string) (*agent, error) {
 	system := loadSoul()
-	apiKey := os.Getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY")
+	apiKey := openrouterAPIKey
 	model := os.Getenv("NOMOS_MODEL")
 	if model == "" {
 		// v4-pro over v4-flash: the flash tier over-narrates, occasionally
@@ -117,6 +124,8 @@ func newAgent(ctx context.Context, clients *mcpClientPool, st *store, agentSlug
 		apiBase:    apiBase,
 		apiToken:   os.Getenv("OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN"),
 		httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second},
+		gate:       newTurnGate(),
+		queue:      newMessageQueue(),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -168,10 +177,15 @@ type toolDef struct {
 }
 
 type agentEvent struct {
-	Type       string `json:"type"`
-	Data       any    `json:"data,omitempty"`
-	SessionID  string `json:"session_id,omitempty"`
-	Iteration  int    `json:"iteration,omitempty"`
+	Type      string `json:"type"`
+	Data      any    `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	SessionID string `json:"session_id,omitempty"`
+	Iteration int    `json:"iteration,omitempty"`
+	// IsThinking marks text/text_delta events that carry the model's internal
+	// reasoning (text produced before tool calls in the same iteration), as
+	// distinct from the final response text. The frontend renders these as
+	// collapsible thinking blocks separated from the response.
+	IsThinking bool `json:"is_thinking,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (a *agent) chat(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message string, emit func(agentEvent)) {
@@ -349,6 +363,15 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 		messages = append(messages, openai.SystemMessage(systemInject))
 	}
 
+	// Retry cap (P0.1 from plans/2026-07-18-session-review-three-sessions.md):
+	// track failing `run` calls within this turn so an identical command that
+	// keeps failing is refused after maxRunRetries attempts. Without this,
+	// session 1e9c7691 retried the same `chown` ~20 times, each retry piling
+	// up a zombie process on the target (knfsd was holding a kernel lock).
+	// The tracker is per-turn — a fresh turn after the operator responds can
+	// retry once more, so this doesn't permanently block recovery.
+	retries := newRunRetryTracker()
+
 	for i := 0; i < maxIterations; i++ {
 		params := openai.ChatCompletionNewParams{
 			Model:    openai.ChatModel(a.model),
@@ -359,7 +382,12 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 		var msg openai.ChatCompletionMessage
 		var acc openai.ChatCompletionAccumulator
 
-		for attempt := 0; attempt <= maxLLMRetries; attempt++ {
+		// Capture token usage from this LLM response for activity logging.
+	// Previously always NULL — every agent_activity row had no token
+	// count. Now each tool call in this iteration gets the same total.
+	totalTokens := 0
+
+	for attempt := 0; attempt <= maxLLMRetries; attempt++ {
 			acc = openai.ChatCompletionAccumulator{}
 			stream := a.provider.Chat.Completions.NewStreaming(ctx, params, a.reqOpts...)
 			for stream.Next() {
@@ -391,14 +419,19 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 			msg = acc.Choices[0].Message
 			finishReason := acc.Choices[0].FinishReason
 
+			// Capture token usage from this iteration.
+			if acc.Usage.TotalTokens > 0 {
+				totalTokens = int(acc.Usage.TotalTokens)
+			}
+
 			if len(msg.ToolCalls) == 0 {
 				if isRefusalOrEmpty(msg.Content) {
-					if attempt < maxLLMRetries {
-						slog.Warn("nomos: empty or refusal response, retrying",
-							"session", sessionID, "iter", i+1, "attempt", attempt+1,
-							"content_len", len(msg.Content), "finish_reason", finishReason)
-						continue
-					}
+				if attempt < maxLLMRetries {
+					slog.Warn("nomos: empty or refusal response, retrying",
+						"session", sessionID, "iter", i+1, "attempt", attempt+1,
+						"content_len", len(msg.Content), "finish_reason", finishReason)
+					continue
+				}
 					// B.4: surface the real error context (finish_reason +
 					// refusal text) instead of a generic "empty response" —
 					// the operator can tell "content_filter — rephrase" from
@@ -447,7 +480,7 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 		// led to each step. Emitting it lets the persist layer accumulate
 		// per-iteration reasoning into the row's text field.
 		if strings.TrimSpace(msg.Content) != "" {
-			emit(agentEvent{Type: "text", Data: msg.Content, SessionID: sessionID})
+			emit(agentEvent{Type: "text", Data: msg.Content, SessionID: sessionID, IsThinking: true})
 		}
 
 		slog.Info("nomos: tool calls", "count", len(msg.ToolCalls), "iter", i+1, "correlation", correlationID)
@@ -467,6 +500,33 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 				sawCompleteTask = true
 			}
 
+			// Retry cap: if this `run` call has already failed
+			// maxRunRetries times this turn with the same (target,
+			// command), refuse to dispatch it again. Return a synthetic
+			// tool result directing the agent to investigate *why* the
+			// command hangs instead of retrying. See retrycap.go and
+			// plans/2026-07-18-session-review-three-sessions.md P0.1.
+			if tc.Function.Name == "run" {
+				t, _ := args["target"].(string)
+				c, _ := args["command"].(string)
+				key := runFailureKey(t, c)
+				if n := retries.failures(key); n >= maxRunRetries {
+					directive := runRetryDirective(t, c, n)
+					slog.Warn("nomos: run retry cap hit — refusing dispatch",
+						"target", t, "failures", n, "session", sessionID)
+					a.store.logActivity(ctx, a.agentID, sessionID, tc.Function.Name, args,
+						tc.Function.Arguments, directive, 0, false, correlationID, totalTokens)
+					emit(agentEvent{
+						Type:      "tool_result",
+						Data:      map[string]any{"name": tc.Function.Name, "result": directive, "id": tc.ID, "retry_capped": true},
+						SessionID: sessionID,
+						Iteration: i + 1,
+					})
+					messages = append(messages, openai.ToolMessage(directive, tc.ID))
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
 			emit(agentEvent{
 				Type:      "tool_use",
 				Data:      map[string]any{"name": tc.Function.Name, "args": args, "id": tc.ID},
@@ -506,7 +566,23 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 			inputStr := string(inputJSON)
 
 			if callErr != nil {
-				a.store.logActivity(ctx, a.agentID, sessionID, tc.Function.Name, args, inputStr, callErr.Error(), elapsed, false, correlationID)
+				a.store.logActivity(ctx, a.agentID, sessionID, tc.Function.Name, args, inputStr, callErr.Error(), elapsed, false, correlationID, totalTokens)
+
+				// Retry cap: dispatch errors (e.g. MCP client timeout)
+				// count toward the cap too. A command that keeps timing
+				// out at the gateway is exactly the pattern we want to
+				// break — see session 1e9c7691's 20+ identical
+				// `chown` timeouts.
+				if tc.Function.Name == "run" {
+					t, _ := args["target"].(string)
+					c, _ := args["command"].(string)
+					key := runFailureKey(t, c)
+					n := retries.recordFailure(key)
+					if n >= maxRunRetries {
+						slog.Warn("nomos: run failure cap reached — next identical call will be refused",
+							"target", t, "failures", n, "session", sessionID)
+					}
+				}
 
 				emit(agentEvent{
 					Type:      "tool_result",
@@ -520,7 +596,7 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 			}
 
 			resultJSON, _ := json.Marshal(result)
-			a.store.logActivity(ctx, a.agentID, sessionID, tc.Function.Name, args, inputStr, string(resultJSON), elapsed, true, correlationID)
+			a.store.logActivity(ctx, a.agentID, sessionID, tc.Function.Name, args, inputStr, string(resultJSON), elapsed, true, correlationID, totalTokens)
 
 			// Link any execution this tool queued/started back to this
 			// session, so the auto-continuation worker can feed its result
@@ -551,6 +627,25 @@ func (a *agent) chatWith(ctx context.Context, sessionID, message, systemInject s
 			messages = append(messages, openai.ToolMessage(string(resultJSON), tc.ID))
 			slog.Info("nomos: tool success", "tool", tc.Function.Name, "ms", elapsed)
 
+			// Retry cap: record failures of `run` calls so the cap above
+			// can refuse a repeated identical failure. A "failure" here
+			// means the dispatch errored OR the MCP result text matches
+			// the "run on <target>: ERROR …" signature — both indicate
+			// the command actually ran and failed, not just that it
+			// queued for approval (pending approvals are not failures).
+			// Pass the RAW result text (not JSON-encoded) so the helper's
+			// HasPrefix check sees "run on …" not "\"run on …\"".
+			if isRunFailure(tc.Function.Name, runResultText(result), callErr) {
+				t, _ := args["target"].(string)
+				c, _ := args["command"].(string)
+				key := runFailureKey(t, c)
+				n := retries.recordFailure(key)
+				if n >= maxRunRetries {
+					slog.Warn("nomos: run failure cap reached — next identical call will be refused",
+						"target", t, "failures", n, "session", sessionID)
+				}
+			}
+
 			// ask_operator pauses the task: the agent has posed a decision only
 			// the operator can make. End the turn here so it doesn't barrel past
 			// its own question — the answer (panel or chat reply) resumes it.

cmd/nomos/continue.go

@@ -76,16 +76,20 @@ func (a *agent) processIdleSweep(ctx context.Context) {
 		s := s
 		if s.CompletionNudges == 0 {
 			safego.Go("nomos:idle-nudge:"+s.ID, func() {
-				if err := a.store.bumpCompletionNudge(ctx, s.ID); err != nil {
-					slog.Error("nomos: idle nudge bump failed", "session", s.ID, "error", err)
-					return
+				note := fmt.Sprintf("[System: this task ('%s') has been idle for %s with no complete_task call. "+
+					"If the goal is done (or can't be completed), call complete_task now with the outcome and a "+
+					"one-line summary. If you're still genuinely working through the plan, ignore this and continue.]",
+					s.Goal, idleTaskThreshold)
+				note = a.store.enrichResumeNote(ctx, s.ID, note)
+				// P1: only count the nudge if it actually delivered. resumeSession
+				// skips (returns false) when a turn is already active; bumping the
+				// counter anyway would make the next sweep auto-close a merely-busy
+				// session as "unanswered."
+				if a.resumeSession(ctx, s.ID, note) {
+					if err := a.store.bumpCompletionNudge(ctx, s.ID); err != nil {
+						slog.Error("nomos: idle nudge bump failed", "session", s.ID, "error", err)
+					}
 				}
-			note := fmt.Sprintf("[System: this task ('%s') has been idle for %s with no complete_task call. "+
-				"If the goal is done (or can't be completed), call complete_task now with the outcome and a "+
-				"one-line summary. If you're still genuinely working through the plan, ignore this and continue.]",
-				s.Goal, idleTaskThreshold)
-			note = a.store.enrichResumeNote(ctx, s.ID, note)
-			a.resumeSession(ctx, s.ID, note)
 			})
 			continue
 		}
@@ -163,7 +167,9 @@ func (a *agent) processContinuations(ctx context.Context) {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
-		a.store.markContinued(ctx, p.ExecID) // stamp first: a failure here must not cause a re-continue loop
+		// markContinued now happens inside continueSession, AFTER resumeSession
+		// actually runs (P0). Pre-marking here consumed the item even when
+		// resumeSession skipped on a busy session, losing the result.
 		safego.Go("nomos:continue-session:"+p.SessionID, func() { a.continueSession(ctx, p) })
 	}
 }
@@ -179,7 +185,18 @@ func (a *agent) processContinuations(ctx context.Context) {
 // something new to poll for.
 func (a *agent) continueSession(ctx context.Context, p pendingContinuation) {
 	slog.Info("nomos: auto-continuing session", "session", p.SessionID, "execution", p.ExecID, "status", p.Status)
-	a.resumeSession(ctx, p.SessionID, buildContinuationNote(p))
+	// P0 (plans/2026-08-03-nomos-chat-changes-review.md): mark the execution
+	// continued ONLY after the turn actually ran. resumeSession skips (returns
+	// false) when another turn is already active for this session; marking
+	// before that — as the old code did — consumed the item (continued_at set,
+	// never re-queued by pendingContinuations) and silently lost the result.
+	// On a skip, leave it pending so the next worker tick retries once the
+	// active turn frees the permit.
+	if !a.resumeSession(ctx, p.SessionID, buildContinuationNote(p)) {
+		slog.Info("nomos: continuation deferred — a turn is active; will retry next tick", "session", p.SessionID, "execution", p.ExecID)
+		return
+	}
+	a.store.markContinued(ctx, p.ExecID)
 }
 
 // resumeSession re-invokes the agent for a session with a system-injected note —
@@ -187,7 +204,32 @@ func (a *agent) continueSession(ctx context.Context, p pendingContinuation) {
 // (handleAnswerQuestion) — persisting progress LIVE (a placeholder row updated
 // in place as each tool call lands) so the frontend poller sees each step,
 // instead of total silence until the whole resume concludes.
-func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
+//
+// F1 (plan 2026-08-03): this is the single entry point for EVERY background
+// turn — the continuation worker, idle sweep, answer-question, /resume, and the
+// empty-message reconnect all funnel through here. It acquires the session's
+// turn permit non-blocking and SKIPS if a turn is already running. A duplicate
+// resume while a turn (live or background) is active is exactly the
+// interleaving that corrupted the activity panel and made tasks feel stuck.
+//
+// Returns whether the turn actually ran. Callers that mutate state before
+// resuming (the continuation worker's markContinued, the idle sweep's nudge
+// bump) MUST gate that mutation on a true return — otherwise a busy-skip leaves
+// the state changed but the work undone (lost continuation / false auto-close).
+// See plans/2026-08-03-nomos-chat-changes-review.md P0/P1.
+func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) bool {
+	if !a.gate.acquire(sessionID, 0) {
+		slog.Info("nomos: turn already active, skipping background resume", "session", sessionID)
+		return false
+	}
+	// Release the gate, then drain any operator message that was queued while
+	// this background turn ran (plan 2026-08-03 F2). Queued messages are run as
+	// real user turns server-side; resumeSession itself never enqueues.
+	defer func() {
+		a.gate.release(sessionID)
+		safego.Go("nomos:drain:"+sessionID, func() { a.drainQueued(context.Background(), sessionID) })
+	}()
+
 	placeholder, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"role": "assistant",
 		"text": "",
@@ -200,6 +242,7 @@ func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
 
 	var toolCalls []map[string]any
 	var finalText, errText string
+	var finalThinking string
 
 	persist := func() {
 		if msgID == uuid.Nil {
@@ -212,6 +255,7 @@ func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
 		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 			"role":       "assistant",
 			"text":       text,
+			"thinking":   finalThinking,
 			"tool_calls": toolCalls,
 			"auto":       true, // marks this as an autonomous continuation, not an operator turn
 		})
@@ -242,15 +286,19 @@ func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
 		if attempt > 0 {
 			select {
 			case <-cctx.Done():
-				return
+				return true // a turn ran on an earlier attempt; consume, don't re-loop
 			case <-time.After(time.Duration(2<<attempt) * time.Second): // 4s, 8s
 			}
 		}
 		toolCalls, finalText, errText = nil, "", ""
+		finalThinking = ""
 		// P3: accumulate per-iteration reasoning instead of overwriting
 		// (same fix as main.go's chat handler). Without this, a resumed
 		// turn's intermediate thinking is lost on reload.
+		// (same fix as main.go's chat handler). Without this, a resumed
+		// turn's intermediate thinking is lost on reload.
 		var textParts []string
+		var thinkingParts []string
 		emit := func(ev agentEvent) {
 			if ev.Type == "tool_use" || ev.Type == "tool_result" {
 				if m, ok := ev.Data.(map[string]any); ok {
@@ -277,8 +325,13 @@ func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
 			}
 			if ev.Type == "text" {
 				if t, ok := ev.Data.(string); ok && t != "" {
-					textParts = append(textParts, t)
-					finalText = strings.Join(textParts, "\n\n")
+					if ev.IsThinking {
+						thinkingParts = append(thinkingParts, t)
+						finalThinking = strings.Join(thinkingParts, "\n\n")
+					} else {
+						textParts = append(textParts, t)
+						finalText = strings.Join(textParts, "\n\n")
+					}
 					persist()
 				}
 			}
@@ -314,9 +367,10 @@ func (a *agent) resumeSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, note string) {
 			// No placeholder was inserted (rare), save directly.
 			a.store.saveMessage(context.Background(), sessionID, "assistant", body)
 		}
-		return // do not call persist() again — already persisted above
+		return true // do not call persist() again — already persisted above
 	}
 	persist() // final state — same row, updated one last time with the concluding text
+	return true
 }
 
 // buildContinuationNote frames the finished execution for the model: what

cmd/nomos/continue_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package main
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
 
 func TestExtractExecutionIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	// Real tool-result phrasings that should yield an execution id.
@@ -37,3 +42,37 @@ func TestExtractExecutionIDs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected de-dup to 1 id, got %v", ids)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestResumeSession_SkipsWhenBusy guards the P0 fix
+// (plans/2026-08-03-nomos-chat-changes-review.md): resumeSession must skip —
+// return false, body never executed — when a turn is already active for the
+// session. continueSession relies on this so it only marks a continuation
+// "continued" after a turn really ran (otherwise the result is lost: marked
+// continued, never re-queued by pendingContinuations).
+//
+// A minimal agent with only a gate is enough: if the body ever ran, chatWith
+// would dereference the nil provider and panic. Returning false cleanly proves
+// the body was skipped.
+func TestResumeSession_SkipsWhenBusy(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &agent{gate: newTurnGate()}
+	if !a.gate.acquire("sess", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("precondition: initial acquire should succeed on a free session")
+	}
+	ran := a.resumeSession(context.Background(), "sess", "note")
+	if ran {
+		t.Fatal("resumeSession must return false (skip) while a turn is active for the session")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestContinueSession_DefersWhenBusy guards the other half of P0: when the
+// session is busy, continueSession defers (leaves the execution pending for the
+// next worker tick) instead of running or marking it. It must return cleanly
+// without reaching resumeSession's body (nil provider → panic) or markContinued.
+func TestContinueSession_DefersWhenBusy(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &agent{gate: newTurnGate()}
+	if !a.gate.acquire("sess", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("precondition: initial acquire should succeed on a free session")
+	}
+	p := pendingContinuation{ExecID: uuid.New(), SessionID: "sess", Status: "completed"}
+	a.continueSession(context.Background(), p) // must not panic; must not run/mark
+}

cmd/nomos/eval/main.go

@@ -319,8 +319,10 @@ func fetchTranscript(ctx context.Context, gateway, sid string) (transcript, sess
 	}
 	// Fetch the plan (steps with generation numbers) for the
 	// plan_generations assertion. A 404 or empty response is fine — a
-	// pure-DB Q&A with no propose_plan has no plan.
-	if planResp, perr := http.Get(gateway + "/sessions/" + sid + "/plan"); perr == nil {
+	// pure-DB Q&A with no propose_plan has no plan. ?all=true returns every
+	// generation so the assertion can count them (the default view returns
+	// only the current generation).
+	if planResp, perr := http.Get(gateway + "/sessions/" + sid + "/plan?all=true"); perr == nil {
 		if planResp.StatusCode == 200 {
 			pb, _ := io.ReadAll(planResp.Body)
 			_ = json.Unmarshal(pb, &t) // fills t.PlanSteps via "steps" field

cmd/nomos/main.go

@@ -1,914 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log/slog"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/safego"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: nomos serve")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	mcpURL := os.Getenv("NOMOS_MCP_URL")
-	if mcpURL == "" {
-		mcpURL = "http://localhost:8090/mcp"
-	}
-	// api's combinedAuth requires a bearer token on every request (no
-	// dev-open bypass — plans/2026-07-12-wails-desktop-app.md 0.4); this is
-	// the same shared secret api validates against (OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN).
-	mcpToken := os.Getenv("OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN")
-
-	agentSlug := os.Getenv("NOMOS_AGENT_SLUG")
-	if agentSlug == "" {
-		agentSlug = "agent:nomos"
-	}
-
-	databaseURL := os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")
-	if databaseURL == "" {
-		databaseURL = os.Getenv("OIKOS_DATABASE_URL")
-	}
-
-	switch os.Args[1] {
-	case "serve":
-		ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		// One MCP client PER SESSION, not one shared client for the whole
-		// process — see mcpClientPool's doc comment. A dedicated client is
-		// created lazily on each session's first tool call.
-		clientPool := newMCPClientPool(mcpURL, mcpToken)
-		// Prove connectivity at startup the same way the old single-client
-		// constructor did, so a misconfigured/unreachable MCP endpoint still
-		// fails fast on boot instead of only on the first real chat. Doesn't
-		// reuse the pool (nothing to key it by yet) — just a throwaway probe.
-		if probe, err := newMCPClient(mcpURL, mcpToken); err != nil {
-			slog.Error("nomos: mcp connect", "url", mcpURL, "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		} else {
-			probe.close()
-		}
-
-		st, err := newStore(ctx, databaseURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("nomos: db connect", "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		if st != nil {
-			defer st.close()
-		}
-
-		nAgent, err := newAgent(ctx, clientPool, st, agentSlug)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("nomos: agent init", "error", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-
-		// Event-driven auto-continuation: feed finished async executions back
-		// into the agent so an approved plan runs to completion (and recovers
-		// from failures) without the operator ticking it forward each step.
-		safego.Go("nomos:continuation-worker", func() { nAgent.runContinuationWorker(ctx) })
-
-		// Idle sweep for stalled goal-bearing tasks (fix 2+3 of
-		// plans/2026-07-11-task-completion-safety-net.md) — a coarser,
-		// slower-ticking counterpart to the continuation worker above.
-		safego.Go("nomos:idle-sweep-worker", func() { nAgent.runIdleSweepWorker(ctx) })
-
-		safego.Go("nomos:mcp-pool-sweeper", func() {
-			ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
-			defer ticker.Stop()
-			for {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return
-				case <-ticker.C:
-					clientPool.sweep()
-				}
-			}
-		})
-
-		// Stale execution sweep: cancels non-terminal executions older than
-		// 10 minutes (orphaned by MCP timeouts — see cleanupStaleExecutions).
-		safego.Go("nomos:stale-execution-sweeper", func() {
-			ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
-			defer ticker.Stop()
-			for {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return
-				case <-ticker.C:
-					st.cleanupStaleExecutions(ctx, 10*time.Minute)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-
-		mux := http.NewServeMux()
-		mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			w.WriteHeader(200)
-			w.Write([]byte("ok"))
-		})
-		mux.HandleFunc("/query", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			handleQuery(w, r, clientPool, agentSlug, mcpURL)
-		})
-		mux.HandleFunc("/chat", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			handleChat(w, r, nAgent, st)
-		})
-		mux.HandleFunc("/sessions", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			handleSessionsList(w, r, st)
-		})
-		mux.HandleFunc("/sessions/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			handleSessionDetail(w, r, st, nAgent)
-		})
-
-		addr := os.Getenv("NOMOS_LISTEN")
-		if addr == "" {
-			addr = ":8092"
-		}
-
-		srv := &http.Server{Addr: addr, Handler: mux}
-		safego.Go("nomos:http-server", func() {
-			slog.Info("nomos: gateway listening", "addr", addr, "mcp", mcpURL, "db", databaseURL != "")
-			if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != http.ErrServerClosed {
-				slog.Error("nomos: serve", "error", err)
-			}
-		})
-
-		<-ctx.Done()
-		slog.Info("nomos: shutting down")
-		srv.Shutdown(context.Background())
-		clientPool.closeAll()
-
-	default:
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unknown command: %s\n", os.Args[1])
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-func sseEvent(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, event agentEvent) {
-	data, _ := json.Marshal(event)
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: %s\n\n", data)
-	flusher.Flush()
-}
-
-func handleChat(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, a *agent, st *store) {
-	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
-		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
-		return
-	}
-
-	var req struct {
-		SessionID string `json:"session_id"`
-		Message   string `json:"message"`
-	}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, "bad request: "+err.Error(), 400)
-		return
-	}
-	if req.Message == "" && req.SessionID == "" {
-		http.Error(w, "message is required", 400)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Empty message with an existing session = reconnect/resume. The
-	// frontend sends this after a dropped SSE stream to re-establish the
-	// connection and catch up on any auto-continuation work that happened
-	// while disconnected. Route into resumeSession so the agent sees a
-	// system note and reports current state.
-	if req.Message == "" && req.SessionID != "" {
-		slog.Info("nomos: reconnect", "session", req.SessionID)
-		safego.Go("nomos:reconnect:"+req.SessionID, func() {
-			base := "[System: the operator's connection was re-established. The task may have progressed in the background.]"
-			note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), req.SessionID, base)
-			a.resumeSession(context.Background(), req.SessionID, note)
-		})
-		// Return 202 so the frontend doesn't try to consume an SSE stream
-		// from this POST — resumeSession writes to the DB directly and
-		// the poller (already running from handleDisconnect) picks it up.
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		return
-	}
-
-	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
-	if !ok {
-		http.Error(w, "streaming not supported", 500)
-		return
-	}
-
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
-	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
-	w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
-	w.WriteHeader(200)
-
-	ctx := r.Context()
-	sessionID := req.SessionID
-
-	// pctx (persistence context) is deliberately context.Background(), not
-	// ctx/r.Context(), for every DB write in this handler — ctx cancels the
-	// instant the client disconnects (Stop button, tab close, network blip),
-	// and a write made with an already-cancelled context fails. Before this
-	// fix, the assistant message was only ever saved ONCE, at the very end,
-	// using ctx — so a disconnect mid-turn silently lost the ENTIRE turn's
-	// tool-call history from the persisted transcript, even though real work
-	// (executions launched, knowledge written) had already happened
-	// server-side. The agent's own work (a.chat below) still correctly stops
-	// when ctx cancels — this only changes what happens to persistence.
-	pctx := context.Background()
-
-	if sessionID == "" {
-		title := truncate(req.Message, 80)
-		sess, err := st.createSession(pctx, title)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("nomos: create session", "error", err)
-			sessionID = "ephemeral"
-		} else {
-			sessionID = sess.ID
-		}
-	} else {
-		// P2 iteration: if the operator sends a follow-up on a session
-		// that already reached a terminal state (done/failed), reopen it
-		// so a new sub-task can be framed (set_goal → propose_plan →
-		// execute). reopenSession marks the prior plan's steps as
-		// `replaced` (proposePlan ignores those) and clears outcome/
-		// summary. Without this, propose_plan refuses the follow-up with
-		// errPlanInFlight because the prior steps are all `done`. If the
-		// session is still active, reopen is a no-op — the follow-up is
-		// just a continuation of in-flight work.
-		st.reopenSession(pctx, sessionID)
-		st.touchSession(pctx, sessionID)
-	}
-
-	slog.Info("nomos: chat", "session", sessionID, "message", truncate(req.Message, 100))
-
-	userMsg, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"role": "user", "text": req.Message})
-	st.saveMessage(pctx, sessionID, "user", userMsg)
-
-	// If this task has a pending operator question, the incoming message IS the
-	// answer — close it so the panel clears. No separate resume needed: this
-	// chat turn is the resume, and the agent sees the question + answer in its
-	// replayed history.
-	if qid := st.openQuestionID(pctx, sessionID); qid != "" {
-		st.answerQuestion(pctx, sessionID, qid, req.Message)
-	}
-
-	sseEvent(w, flusher, agentEvent{Type: "session", Data: sessionID, SessionID: sessionID})
-
-	toolCalls := []map[string]any{}
-	// P3: accumulate per-iteration reasoning instead of overwriting with
-	// the final `text` event. The agent loop emits a `text` event for each
-	// LLM iteration that produced text (intermediate reasoning before tool
-	// calls + the final answer). Without accumulation, only the last `text`
-	// survives in the persisted row — a reload shows the final summary but
-	// not the thinking that led to each tool call.
-	var textParts []string
-	var finalText string
-
-	// Incremental persistence, mirroring resumeSession's existing
-	// placeholder+update pattern (continue.go): insert a placeholder now,
-	// update the SAME row after every tool call, so whatever happened before
-	// an abort is never lost — only what hadn't happened yet is.
-	placeholder, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "text": ""})
-	msgID, err := st.insertMessageReturningID(pctx, sessionID, "assistant", placeholder)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("nomos: chat placeholder insert failed", "session", sessionID, "error", err)
-	}
-	persist := func() {
-		if msgID == uuid.Nil {
-			return
-		}
-		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-			"role":       "assistant",
-			"text":       finalText,
-			"tool_calls": toolCalls,
-		})
-		st.updateMessage(pctx, msgID, body)
-	}
-
-	a.chat(ctx, sessionID, req.Message, func(ev agentEvent) {
-		if ev.Type == "tool_use" || ev.Type == "tool_result" {
-			if m, ok := ev.Data.(map[string]any); ok {
-				m["type"] = ev.Type
-				// One entry per tool call: tool_use creates it, tool_result
-				// merges the result into the same entry (matched by id).
-				// Before this fix, both events appended separate entries,
-				// doubling every tool call in the persisted transcript
-				// (confirmed pre-existing in d9cdcee1, v0.3.x era).
-				id, _ := m["id"].(string)
-				if id != "" && ev.Type == "tool_result" {
-					for _, existing := range toolCalls {
-						if eID, _ := existing["id"].(string); eID == id {
-							for k, v := range m {
-								existing[k] = v
-							}
-							break
-						}
-					}
-				} else {
-					toolCalls = append(toolCalls, m)
-				}
-			}
-			persist() // live: survives even if the client disconnects right after
-		}
-		if ev.Type == "text" {
-			// P3: accumulate. Each `text` event is one iteration's reasoning
-			// (or the final answer). Join with newlines so the persisted row
-			// reads as the full transcript of what the agent said, not just
-			// the last thing.
-			if t, ok := ev.Data.(string); ok && t != "" {
-				textParts = append(textParts, t)
-				finalText = strings.Join(textParts, "\n\n")
-				persist()
-			}
-		}
-		sseEvent(w, flusher, ev)
-	})
-
-	// B.6: if the turn ended with no text and no tool calls (the model
-	// empty-response'd and all retries failed), delete the placeholder row
-	// instead of persisting an empty bubble. The error event was already
-	// streamed to the frontend via the 'done with error=true' event, so the
-	// operator sees the error inline — an empty assistant bubble in the
-	// transcript adds nothing and looks like the agent is broken.
-	if finalText == "" && len(toolCalls) == 0 && msgID != uuid.Nil {
-		st.deleteMessage(pctx, msgID)
-	} else {
-		persist() // final state — same row, updated one last time with the concluding text
-	}
-
-	// Generate a meaningful title from the assistant's first answer
-	// instead of reusing the raw user message for every session.
-	if finalText != "" && sessionID != "ephemeral" {
-		title := truncate(finalText, 80)
-		if title != "" {
-			st.updateSessionTitle(pctx, sessionID, title)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func handleSessionsList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store) {
-	if st == nil {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"sessions": []any{}})
-		return
-	}
-
-	if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessions, err := st.listSessions(r.Context())
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-		return
-	}
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"sessions": sessions})
-}
-
-func handleSessionDetail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store, a *agent) {
-	if st == nil {
-		http.Error(w, "not found", 404)
-		return
-	}
-
-	rest := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/sessions/")
-	parts := strings.Split(rest, "/")
-	id := parts[0]
-	if id == "" {
-		http.Error(w, "session id required", 400)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// POST /sessions/{id}/questions/{qid}/answer — the operator answers a
-	// pinned question from the context panel; resume the agent with the answer.
-	if len(parts) == 4 && parts[1] == "questions" && parts[3] == "answer" {
-		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
-			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
-			return
-		}
-		handleAnswerQuestion(w, r, st, a, id, parts[2])
-		return
-	}
-
-	// POST /sessions/{id}/resume — the operator asks the agent to continue.
-	if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1] == "resume" && r.Method == http.MethodPost {
-		base := "[System: the operator wants you to continue. Pick up where you left off — execute the next step of the plan, diagnose and fix any failures, or report progress if everything is done.]"
-		note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), id, base)
-		safego.Go("nomos:resume-session", func() { a.resumeSession(context.Background(), id, note) })
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// GET /sessions/{id}/plan and /sessions/{id}/questions — REST hydration for
-	// the context panel when it first opens a task; live events carry deltas
-	// from there.
-	if len(parts) == 2 && r.Method == http.MethodGet {
-		switch parts[1] {
-		case "plan":
-			steps, err := st.getPlanSteps(r.Context(), id)
-			if err != nil {
-				http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-				return
-			}
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"steps": steps})
-			return
-		case "questions":
-			questions, err := st.getQuestions(r.Context(), id)
-			if err != nil {
-				http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-				return
-			}
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"questions": questions})
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch r.Method {
-	case http.MethodDelete:
-		if err := st.deleteSession(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-			return
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(204)
-
-	case http.MethodGet:
-		messages, err := st.getMessages(r.Context(), id)
-		if err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-			return
-		}
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"session_id": id, "messages": messages})
-
-	default:
-		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
-	}
-}
-
-// handleAnswerQuestion records the operator's answer to a pinned question and
-// resumes the agent in the background with that answer injected. Returns 202 —
-// the agent's response lands via the normal message-polling path, not this POST.
-func handleAnswerQuestion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store, a *agent, sessionID, questionID string) {
-	var req struct {
-		Answer string `json:"answer"`
-	}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(req.Answer) == "" {
-		http.Error(w, "answer is required", 400)
-		return
-	}
-	prompt, _, _ := st.getQuestion(r.Context(), questionID)
-	if err := st.answerQuestion(r.Context(), sessionID, questionID, req.Answer); err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
-		return
-	}
-	if a != nil {
-		base := fmt.Sprintf("[System: the operator answered your question %q with: %q. "+
-			"Continue the task from here — do not re-ask.]", prompt, req.Answer)
-		note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), sessionID, base)
-		safego.Go("nomos:resume-session", func() { a.resumeSession(context.Background(), sessionID, note) })
-	}
-	w.WriteHeader(202)
-}
-
-func handleQuery(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, pool *mcpClientPool, agentSlug, mcpURL string) {
-	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
-		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
-		return
-	}
-
-	var req struct {
-		Query string         `json:"query"`
-		Tool  string         `json:"tool"`
-		Args  map[string]any `json:"args"`
-	}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, "bad request: "+err.Error(), 400)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// The structured /query endpoint is stateless/session-less — "query" is a
-	// fixed pool key (not a real session id) so repeated calls reuse one
-	// dedicated connection instead of paying a fresh MCP handshake every time,
-	// while still never sharing a connection with an actual chat task.
-	client, err := pool.get("query")
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, "mcp unavailable: "+err.Error(), 502)
-		return
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-
-	if req.Tool != "" {
-		result, err := client.callTool(req.Tool, req.Args)
-		duration := time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("nomos: query failed", "tool", req.Tool, "error", err)
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
-				"error":      err.Error(),
-				"elapsed_ms": duration,
-				"agent_slug": agentSlug,
-			})
-			return
-		}
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
-			"result":     result,
-			"elapsed_ms": duration,
-			"agent_slug": agentSlug,
-			"mcp_url":    mcpURL,
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	if req.Query != "" {
-		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Query), "what can you do") ||
-			strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Query), "help") {
-
-			tools, err := client.listTools()
-			duration := time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
-			if err != nil {
-				w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-				json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
-					"error":      err.Error(),
-					"elapsed_ms": duration,
-				})
-				return
-			}
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
-				"message":    "natural language queries belong to /chat. Use structured /query with 'tool' for direct MCP calls.",
-				"tools":      tools,
-				"elapsed_ms": duration,
-			})
-			return
-		}
-
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
-			"message":    "natural language queries belong to /chat. Use structured /query with 'tool' for direct MCP calls.",
-			"elapsed_ms": time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	http.Error(w, "either 'tool' or 'query' required", 400)
-}
-
-func truncate(s string, n int) string {
-	if len(s) <= n {
-		return s
-	}
-	return s[:n] + "..."
-}
-
-// ─── MCP Streamable HTTP client ────────────────────────────────────────
-
-type mcpClient struct {
-	baseURL   string
-	token     string // OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN — api's combinedAuth requires it on every request (no dev-open bypass)
-	sessionID string
-	http      *http.Client
-	nextID    int
-	mu        sync.Mutex // this client is one stateful MCP session; serialize ITS OWN calls
-
-	// toolsCache holds the last tools/list result. The tool list is static
-	// for the lifetime of one MCP connection — it only changes when the api
-	// process (re)registers tools, i.e. on a restart, which this client
-	// already detects and reacts to via reconnectLocked. Without this,
-	// buildTools (called at the start of EVERY chat turn, including every
-	// auto-continuation resume) paid a full tools/list round-trip every
-	// single time for a list that's almost always identical to the last one.
-	// Guarded separately from mu (not reused) so a cache check never
-	// contends with an in-flight doRequest call for a different method.
-	toolsMu    sync.Mutex
-	toolsCache []toolDef
-}
-
-func newMCPClient(baseURL, token string) (*mcpClient, error) {
-	c := &mcpClient{
-		baseURL: baseURL,
-		token:   token,
-		http:    &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
-	}
-
-	resp, err := c.doRequest("initialize", map[string]any{
-		"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
-		"capabilities":    map[string]any{},
-		"clientInfo":      map[string]any{"name": "nomos", "version": "2.0"},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initialize: %w", err)
-	}
-	if resp.sessionID == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no session ID in initialize response")
-	}
-	c.sessionID = resp.sessionID
-
-	c.doRequest("notifications/initialized", map[string]any{})
-
-	slog.Info("nomos: mcp connected", "session", c.sessionID[:16]+"...")
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-type mcpJSONRPCResponse struct {
-	sessionID string
-	Result    json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
-	Error     json.RawMessage `json:"error"`
-}
-
-// errStaleSession signals that the MCP server rejected our session id (e.g.
-// after an api/MCP restart), so the client should re-initialize and retry.
-var errStaleSession = fmt.Errorf("mcp session stale")
-
-// doRequest serializes MCP calls and transparently re-initializes the session
-// if the server has forgotten it (common after an api redeploy), retrying the
-// original call once. Without this, an api restart permanently breaks nomos
-// until it is itself restarted.
-func (c *mcpClient) doRequest(method string, params map[string]any) (*mcpJSONRPCResponse, error) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-
-	resp, err := c.send(method, params)
-	if err != nil && method != "initialize" && errors.Is(err, errStaleSession) {
-		slog.Warn("nomos: mcp session stale, reconnecting")
-		if rerr := c.reconnectLocked(); rerr != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcp reconnect: %w (original: %v)", rerr, err)
-		}
-		return c.send(method, params)
-	}
-	return resp, err
-}
-
-// reconnectLocked re-initializes the MCP session. The caller must hold c.mu.
-func (c *mcpClient) reconnectLocked() error {
-	c.sessionID = ""
-	// A reconnect means the api process was restarted (or forgot us) — its
-	// tool registration may have changed, so the cached list is no longer
-	// trustworthy.
-	c.toolsMu.Lock()
-	c.toolsCache = nil
-	c.toolsMu.Unlock()
-	resp, err := c.send("initialize", map[string]any{
-		"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
-		"capabilities":    map[string]any{},
-		"clientInfo":      map[string]any{"name": "nomos", "version": "2.0"},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if resp.sessionID == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no session ID on re-initialize")
-	}
-	c.sessionID = resp.sessionID
-	_, _ = c.send("notifications/initialized", map[string]any{})
-	slog.Info("nomos: mcp reconnected", "session", c.sessionID[:16]+"...")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// send performs one MCP round-trip. It does not lock; callers hold c.mu.
-func (c *mcpClient) send(method string, params map[string]any) (*mcpJSONRPCResponse, error) {
-	c.nextID++
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
-		"method":  method,
-		"params":  params,
-		"id":      c.nextID,
-	})
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, c.baseURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json, text/event-stream")
-	if c.sessionID != "" {
-		req.Header.Set("Mcp-Session-Id", c.sessionID)
-	}
-	if c.token != "" {
-		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
-	}
-
-	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	// A rejected/unknown session comes back as 4xx (commonly 400/404).
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
-		return nil, errStaleSession
-	}
-
-	result := &mcpJSONRPCResponse{}
-	result.sessionID = resp.Header.Get("Mcp-Session-Id")
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
-	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 4*1024*1024)
-	gotData := false
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := scanner.Text()
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: ") {
-			gotData = true
-			data := line[6:]
-			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), result); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse response: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("rpc error: %s", string(result.Error))
-	}
-
-	// Empty body with no result and a session set: the server likely dropped
-	// our session. Notifications legitimately return no data, so exempt them.
-	if !gotData && result.Result == nil && method != "notifications/initialized" {
-		return nil, errStaleSession
-	}
-
-	if result.sessionID != "" {
-		c.sessionID = result.sessionID
-	}
-
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-func (c *mcpClient) callTool(name string, args map[string]any) (any, error) {
-	resp, err := c.doRequest("tools/call", map[string]any{
-		"name":      name,
-		"arguments": args,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var toolResult struct {
-		Content []struct {
-			Type string `json:"type"`
-			Text string `json:"text"`
-		} `json:"content"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Result, &toolResult); err != nil {
-		return string(resp.Result), nil
-	}
-
-	var texts []string
-	for _, c := range toolResult.Content {
-		if c.Type == "text" {
-			var parsed any
-			if json.Unmarshal([]byte(c.Text), &parsed) == nil {
-				return parsed, nil
-			}
-			texts = append(texts, c.Text)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(texts) == 1 {
-		return texts[0], nil
-	}
-	return texts, nil
-}
-
-func (c *mcpClient) listTools() ([]string, error) {
-	resp, err := c.doRequest("tools/list", map[string]any{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tr struct {
-		Tools []struct {
-			Name        string `json:"name"`
-			Description string `json:"description"`
-		} `json:"tools"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Result, &tr); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var names []string
-	for _, t := range tr.Tools {
-		names = append(names, t.Name)
-	}
-	return names, nil
-}
-
-func (c *mcpClient) close() {
-}
-
-// ─── Per-session MCP client pool ────────────────────────────────────────
-//
-// A single shared mcpClient serializes EVERY tool call across EVERY
-// concurrently-running task through one mutex (see mcpClient.mu) — `run`
-// executes its SSH command synchronously inside that lock and is capped at
-// up to 10 minutes, so one task mid-`run` stalled every other task's tool
-// calls, even trivial reads, behind it. The MCP *server* has no per-
-// connection state to protect (newServer in internal/mcp/server.go returns
-// one shared *mcp.Server instance whose tool handlers close only over the DB
-// pool, which is already safe for concurrent use) — the mutex existed purely
-// because the *client* reused one stateful transport session, not because
-// the server needed it. Giving each task's own session its own client
-// removes the cross-task serialization entirely: a task's own tool calls
-// stay sequential (which they already are — the agent loop calls tools one
-// at a time within a turn), but no longer block anyone else's.
-type mcpClientPool struct {
-	baseURL string
-	token   string
-	mu      sync.Mutex
-	clients map[string]*pooledMCPClient
-}
-
-type pooledMCPClient struct {
-	client   *mcpClient
-	lastUsed time.Time
-}
-
-func newMCPClientPool(baseURL, token string) *mcpClientPool {
-	return &mcpClientPool{baseURL: baseURL, token: token, clients: make(map[string]*pooledMCPClient)}
-}
-
-// get returns the client for sessionID, creating and initializing one (a
-// real MCP handshake) on first use. Session ids that don't identify a real
-// persisted conversation ("" / "ephemeral", the no-DB-store path; "query",
-// the structured /query endpoint) still get exactly one dedicated,
-// reused client each via the same map — just keyed on a fixed string instead
-// of a real session id — so that traffic doesn't pay a fresh handshake per
-// request while still never sharing a connection with an actual task.
-func (p *mcpClientPool) get(sessionID string) (*mcpClient, error) {
-	key := sessionID
-	if key == "" {
-		key = "ephemeral"
-	}
-
-	p.mu.Lock()
-	if pc, ok := p.clients[key]; ok {
-		pc.lastUsed = time.Now()
-		p.mu.Unlock()
-		return pc.client, nil
-	}
-	p.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Initialize outside the lock — it's a network round-trip, and holding
-	// the pool mutex for it would serialize unrelated sessions' first calls
-	// behind each other, undermining the whole point of this pool.
-	c, err := newMCPClient(p.baseURL, p.token)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	p.mu.Lock()
-	// Another goroutine may have created one for the same key while we were
-	// initializing (two of this session's tool calls racing on a cold
-	// start); keep whichever won, close out the loser's connection (a no-op
-	// today, but future-proof if mcpClient.close ever does real teardown).
-	if existing, ok := p.clients[key]; ok {
-		p.mu.Unlock()
-		c.close()
-		return existing.client, nil
-	}
-	p.clients[key] = &pooledMCPClient{client: c, lastUsed: time.Now()}
-	p.mu.Unlock()
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-// mcpClientIdleTimeout is how long an idle session's MCP client is kept
-// before eviction — long enough to outlive a single slow `run` (capped at 10
-// minutes server-side) plus normal think-time between a task's tool calls,
-// short enough not to accumulate one abandoned connection per finished task
-// forever.
-const mcpClientIdleTimeout = 20 * time.Minute
-
-// sweep evicts clients idle past mcpClientIdleTimeout. Call on a ticker.
-func (p *mcpClientPool) sweep() {
-	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-mcpClientIdleTimeout)
-	p.mu.Lock()
-	defer p.mu.Unlock()
-	for key, pc := range p.clients {
-		if pc.lastUsed.Before(cutoff) {
-			pc.client.close()
-			delete(p.clients, key)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *mcpClientPool) closeAll() {
-	p.mu.Lock()
-	defer p.mu.Unlock()
-	for key, pc := range p.clients {
-		pc.client.close()
-		delete(p.clients, key)
-	}
-}

cmd/nomos/mcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// ─── MCP Streamable HTTP client ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type mcpClient struct {
+	baseURL   string
+	token     string // OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN — api's combinedAuth requires it on every request (no dev-open bypass)
+	sessionID string
+	http      *http.Client
+	nextID    int
+	mu        sync.Mutex // one client serializes its own MCP calls (the pool gives each session its own client, so this never blocks another session)
+	// toolsCache holds the last tools/list result. The tool list is static
+	// for the lifetime of one MCP connection — it only changes when the api
+	// process (re)registers tools, i.e. on a restart, which this client
+	// already detects and reacts to via reconnectLocked. Without this,
+	// buildTools (called at the start of EVERY chat turn, including every
+	// auto-continuation resume) paid a full tools/list round-trip every
+	// single time for a list that's almost always identical to the last one.
+	// Guarded separately from mu (not reused) so a cache check never
+	// contends with an in-flight doRequest call for a different method.
+	toolsMu    sync.Mutex
+	toolsCache []toolDef
+}
+
+func newMCPClient(baseURL, token string) (*mcpClient, error) {
+	c := &mcpClient{
+		baseURL: baseURL,
+		token:   token,
+		http:    &http.Client{Timeout: 120 * time.Second},
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.doRequest("initialize", map[string]any{
+		"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
+		"capabilities":    map[string]any{},
+		"clientInfo":      map[string]any{"name": "nomos", "version": "2.0"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initialize: %w", err)
+	}
+	if resp.sessionID == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no session ID in initialize response")
+	}
+	c.sessionID = resp.sessionID
+
+	c.doRequest("notifications/initialized", map[string]any{})
+
+	slog.Info("nomos: mcp connected", "session", c.sessionID[:16]+"...")
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+type mcpJSONRPCResponse struct {
+	sessionID string
+	Result    json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
+	Error     json.RawMessage `json:"error"`
+}
+
+// errStaleSession signals that the MCP server rejected our session id (e.g.
+// after an api/MCP restart), so the client should re-initialize and retry.
+var errStaleSession = fmt.Errorf("mcp session stale")
+
+// doRequest serializes MCP calls and transparently re-initializes the session
+// if the server has forgotten it (common after an api redeploy), retrying the
+// original call once. Without this, an api restart permanently breaks nomos
+// until it is itself restarted.
+func (c *mcpClient) doRequest(method string, params map[string]any) (*mcpJSONRPCResponse, error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	resp, err := c.send(method, params)
+	if err != nil && method != "initialize" && errors.Is(err, errStaleSession) {
+		slog.Warn("nomos: mcp session stale, reconnecting")
+		if rerr := c.reconnectLocked(); rerr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcp reconnect: %w (original: %v)", rerr, err)
+		}
+		return c.send(method, params)
+	}
+	return resp, err
+}
+
+// reconnectLocked re-initializes the MCP session. The caller must hold c.mu.
+func (c *mcpClient) reconnectLocked() error {
+	c.sessionID = ""
+	// A reconnect means the api process was restarted (or forgot us) — its
+	// tool registration may have changed, so the cached list is no longer
+	// trustworthy.
+	c.toolsMu.Lock()
+	c.toolsCache = nil
+	c.toolsMu.Unlock()
+	resp, err := c.send("initialize", map[string]any{
+		"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
+		"capabilities":    map[string]any{},
+		"clientInfo":      map[string]any{"name": "nomos", "version": "2.0"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if resp.sessionID == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no session ID on re-initialize")
+	}
+	c.sessionID = resp.sessionID
+	_, _ = c.send("notifications/initialized", map[string]any{})
+	slog.Info("nomos: mcp reconnected", "session", c.sessionID[:16]+"...")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// send performs one MCP round-trip. It does not lock; callers hold c.mu.
+func (c *mcpClient) send(method string, params map[string]any) (*mcpJSONRPCResponse, error) {
+	c.nextID++
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+		"method":  method,
+		"params":  params,
+		"id":      c.nextID,
+	})
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, c.baseURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json, text/event-stream")
+	if c.sessionID != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Mcp-Session-Id", c.sessionID)
+	}
+	if c.token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	// A rejected/unknown session comes back as 4xx (commonly 400/404).
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+		return nil, errStaleSession
+	}
+
+	result := &mcpJSONRPCResponse{}
+	result.sessionID = resp.Header.Get("Mcp-Session-Id")
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 4*1024*1024)
+	gotData := false
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: ") {
+			gotData = true
+			data := line[6:]
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), result); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse response: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("rpc error: %s", string(result.Error))
+	}
+
+	// Empty body with no result and a session set: the server likely dropped
+	// our session. Notifications legitimately return no data, so exempt them.
+	if !gotData && result.Result == nil && method != "notifications/initialized" {
+		return nil, errStaleSession
+	}
+
+	if result.sessionID != "" {
+		c.sessionID = result.sessionID
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (c *mcpClient) callTool(name string, args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+	resp, err := c.doRequest("tools/call", map[string]any{
+		"name":      name,
+		"arguments": args,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var toolResult struct {
+		Content []struct {
+			Type string `json:"type"`
+			Text string `json:"text"`
+		} `json:"content"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Result, &toolResult); err != nil {
+		return string(resp.Result), nil
+	}
+
+	var texts []string
+	for _, c := range toolResult.Content {
+		if c.Type == "text" {
+			var parsed any
+			if json.Unmarshal([]byte(c.Text), &parsed) == nil {
+				return parsed, nil
+			}
+			texts = append(texts, c.Text)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(texts) == 1 {
+		return texts[0], nil
+	}
+	return texts, nil
+}
+
+func (c *mcpClient) listTools() ([]string, error) {
+	resp, err := c.doRequest("tools/list", map[string]any{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var tr struct {
+		Tools []struct {
+			Name        string `json:"name"`
+			Description string `json:"description"`
+		} `json:"tools"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Result, &tr); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, t := range tr.Tools {
+		names = append(names, t.Name)
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func (c *mcpClient) close() {
+}
+
+// ─── Per-session MCP client pool ────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// A single shared mcpClient serializes EVERY tool call across EVERY
+// concurrently-running task through one mutex (see mcpClient.mu) — `run`
+// executes its SSH command synchronously inside that lock and is capped at
+// up to 10 minutes, so one task mid-`run` stalled every other task's tool
+// calls, even trivial reads, behind it. The MCP *server* has no per-
+// connection state to protect (newServer in internal/mcp/server.go returns
+// one shared *mcp.Server instance whose tool handlers close only over the DB
+// pool, which is already safe for concurrent use) — the mutex existed purely
+// because the *client* reused one stateful transport session, not because
+// the server needed it. Giving each task's own session its own client
+// removes the cross-task serialization entirely: a task's own tool calls
+// stay sequential (which they already are — the agent loop calls tools one
+// at a time within a turn), but no longer block anyone else's.
+type mcpClientPool struct {
+	baseURL string
+	token   string
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	clients map[string]*pooledMCPClient
+}
+
+type pooledMCPClient struct {
+	client   *mcpClient
+	lastUsed time.Time
+}
+
+func newMCPClientPool(baseURL, token string) *mcpClientPool {
+	return &mcpClientPool{baseURL: baseURL, token: token, clients: make(map[string]*pooledMCPClient)}
+}
+
+// get returns the client for sessionID, creating and initializing one (a
+// real MCP handshake) on first use. Session ids that don't identify a real
+// persisted conversation ("" / "ephemeral", the no-DB-store path; "query",
+// the structured /query endpoint) still get exactly one dedicated,
+// reused client each via the same map — just keyed on a fixed string instead
+// of a real session id — so that traffic doesn't pay a fresh handshake per
+// request while still never sharing a connection with an actual task.
+func (p *mcpClientPool) get(sessionID string) (*mcpClient, error) {
+	key := sessionID
+	if key == "" {
+		key = "ephemeral"
+	}
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if pc, ok := p.clients[key]; ok {
+		pc.lastUsed = time.Now()
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		return pc.client, nil
+	}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Initialize outside the lock — it's a network round-trip, and holding
+	// the pool mutex for it would serialize unrelated sessions' first calls
+	// behind each other, undermining the whole point of this pool.
+	c, err := newMCPClient(p.baseURL, p.token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	// Another goroutine may have created one for the same key while we were
+	// initializing (two of this session's tool calls racing on a cold
+	// start); keep whichever won, close out the loser's connection (a no-op
+	// today, but future-proof if mcpClient.close ever does real teardown).
+	if existing, ok := p.clients[key]; ok {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		c.close()
+		return existing.client, nil
+	}
+	p.clients[key] = &pooledMCPClient{client: c, lastUsed: time.Now()}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// mcpClientIdleTimeout is how long an idle session's MCP client is kept
+// before eviction — long enough to outlive a single slow `run` (capped at 10
+// minutes server-side) plus normal think-time between a task's tool calls,
+// short enough not to accumulate one abandoned connection per finished task
+// forever.
+const mcpClientIdleTimeout = 20 * time.Minute
+
+// sweep evicts clients idle past mcpClientIdleTimeout. Call on a ticker.
+func (p *mcpClientPool) sweep() {
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-mcpClientIdleTimeout)
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	for key, pc := range p.clients {
+		if pc.lastUsed.Before(cutoff) {
+			pc.client.close()
+			delete(p.clients, key)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *mcpClientPool) closeAll() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	for key, pc := range p.clients {
+		pc.client.close()
+		delete(p.clients, key)
+	}
+}

cmd/nomos/messagequeue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// maxQueuedPerSession caps a session's queue. A held turn plus unbounded
+// enqueues would grow memory without limit; an operator nudging a long
+// autonomous turn realistically queues only a handful, so a generous cap is
+// pure insurance. Overflow drops the newest enqueue and logs (the message is
+// already persisted in the DB by handleChat before enqueue, so it isn't lost
+// from the transcript — it just won't auto-run).
+const maxQueuedPerSession = 20
+
+// messageQueue holds operator messages that arrived while a turn was already
+// running for a session. Plan 2026-08-03 (F2): instead of rejecting the
+// operator's message with "Nomos is still finishing a previous step… send it
+// again", the message is queued and auto-run when the in-flight turn releases
+// the session's turn-gate permit.
+//
+// The queue only schedules WHEN a turn runs, not WHETHER the message is stored
+// — handleChat persists the user message before acquiring the gate, so a queued
+// message is already in the transcript; this just makes sure a turn eventually
+// acts on it.
+//
+// Draining is strictly one-at-a-time under the turn gate (see drainQueued in
+// main.go), so this cannot stack concurrent turns — the exact hazard the gate
+// itself exists to prevent. Background resumeSession callers never touch this
+// queue; they keep their non-blocking skip.
+type messageQueue struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	queue map[string][]string
+}
+
+func newMessageQueue() *messageQueue {
+	return &messageQueue{queue: map[string][]string{}}
+}
+
+// enqueue appends a message to the back of the session's FIFO. Returns false
+// (and logs) if the session is already at maxQueuedPerSession — the caller's
+// message is already persisted in the DB, so this only skips auto-running it.
+func (q *messageQueue) enqueue(sessionID, msg string) bool {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	defer q.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(q.queue[sessionID]) >= maxQueuedPerSession {
+		slog.Warn("nomos: message queue full; dropping auto-run for operator message", "session", sessionID, "cap", maxQueuedPerSession)
+		return false
+	}
+	q.queue[sessionID] = append(q.queue[sessionID], msg)
+	return true
+}
+
+// dequeue pops the next message from the front of the session's FIFO. Returns
+// ok=false when empty.
+func (q *messageQueue) dequeue(sessionID string) (string, bool) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	defer q.mu.Unlock()
+	xs := q.queue[sessionID]
+	if len(xs) == 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	m := xs[0]
+	q.queue[sessionID] = xs[1:]
+	return m, true
+}
+
+// requeueFront pushes a message back to the front — used when a drainer popped
+// a message but lost the race for the gate to a live turn; that turn's own
+// release will drain it again.
+func (q *messageQueue) requeueFront(sessionID, msg string) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	defer q.mu.Unlock()
+	q.queue[sessionID] = append([]string{msg}, q.queue[sessionID]...)
+}
+
+// peek reports the queued depth for a session (test/diagnostic helper).
+func (q *messageQueue) peek(sessionID string) int {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	defer q.mu.Unlock()
+	return len(q.queue[sessionID])
+}

cmd/nomos/messagequeue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestMessageQueue_FIFO(t *testing.T) {
+	q := newMessageQueue()
+	q.enqueue("s", "first")
+	q.enqueue("s", "second")
+	q.enqueue("s", "third")
+
+	want := []string{"first", "second", "third"}
+	for _, w := range want {
+		got, ok := q.dequeue("s")
+		if !ok || got != w {
+			t.Fatalf("dequeue = %q,%v want %q,true", got, ok, w)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := q.dequeue("s"); ok {
+		t.Fatal("dequeue on drained queue should return ok=false")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageQueue_RequeueFront(t *testing.T) {
+	q := newMessageQueue()
+	q.enqueue("s", "a")
+	q.enqueue("s", "b")
+	// Pop "a", then push it back to the front; "a" must come out before "b".
+	a, _ := q.dequeue("s")
+	q.requeueFront("s", a)
+	got, _ := q.dequeue("s")
+	if got != "a" {
+		t.Fatalf("after requeueFront, dequeue = %q want %q", got, "a")
+	}
+	got2, _ := q.dequeue("s")
+	if got2 != "b" {
+		t.Fatalf("next dequeue = %q want %q", got2, "b")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageQueue_IsolatedPerSession(t *testing.T) {
+	q := newMessageQueue()
+	q.enqueue("s1", "one")
+	q.enqueue("s2", "two")
+	if got, _ := q.dequeue("s1"); got != "one" {
+		t.Fatalf("s1 = %q want one", got)
+	}
+	if got, _ := q.dequeue("s2"); got != "two" {
+		t.Fatalf("s2 = %q want two", got)
+	}
+	if q.peek("s1") != 0 || q.peek("s2") != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("both sessions should be drained")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageQueue_Concurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	q := newMessageQueue()
+	const n = maxQueuedPerSession // stay under the cap so every enqueue lands
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			q.enqueue("s", "m")
+		}(i)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	if q.peek("s") != n {
+		t.Fatalf("peek = %d want %d (all enqueues must be counted)", q.peek("s"), n)
+	}
+	seen := 0
+	for {
+		if _, ok := q.dequeue("s"); !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		seen++
+	}
+	if seen != n {
+		t.Fatalf("drained %d want %d", seen, n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageQueue_CapsOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	q := newMessageQueue()
+	for i := 0; i < maxQueuedPerSession; i++ {
+		if !q.enqueue("s", "m") {
+			t.Fatalf("enqueue #%d within cap should succeed", i)
+		}
+	}
+	if q.enqueue("s", "overflow") {
+		t.Fatal("enqueue past the cap should return false (dropped)")
+	}
+	if got := q.peek("s"); got != maxQueuedPerSession {
+		t.Fatalf("peek = %d want %d (overflow must not append)", got, maxQueuedPerSession)
+	}
+}
+
+// drainQueued on an empty queue must be a no-op: it returns immediately and
+// never touches the gate (so the session stays free for the next turn).
+func TestDrainQueued_NoOpOnEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &agent{gate: newTurnGate(), queue: newMessageQueue()}
+	a.drainQueued(context.Background(), "s")
+	if !a.gate.acquire("s", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("gate should be free after a no-op drain (drain must not hold it)")
+	}
+	a.gate.release("s")
+}
+
+// With a queued message but the gate held by another turn, drainQueued must
+// re-queue the message and return WITHOUT running a turn (no store/provider → a
+// real run would panic). This is the "never stack" property: a busy gate
+// defers to the holder's own release-drain.
+func TestDrainQueued_RequeuesWhenBusy(t *testing.T) {
+	prev := drainAcquireWait
+	drainAcquireWait = 10 * time.Millisecond
+	t.Cleanup(func() { drainAcquireWait = prev })
+
+	a := &agent{gate: newTurnGate(), queue: newMessageQueue()}
+	if !a.gate.acquire("s", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("precondition: hold the gate")
+	}
+	a.queue.enqueue("s", "queued-msg")
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		a.drainQueued(context.Background(), "s") // must not panic; must requeue
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("drainQueued did not return promptly while the gate was busy")
+	}
+	if got := a.queue.peek("s"); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("message should be re-queued while busy; peek = %d want 1", got)
+	}
+	a.gate.release("s")
+}

cmd/nomos/retrycap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// maxRunRetries is the per-turn cap on identical failing `run` tool calls.
+// After this many failures with the same (target, command) key, the agent
+// loop refuses to dispatch the call again and instead surfaces a directive
+// to investigate *why* (ps/strace/lsof) or escalate to the operator.
+//
+// Background: session 1e9c7691 (2026-07-18) retried the same
+// `chown :10000 /mnt/media_local && chmod 2775 …` ~20 times across direct
+// runs, SSH-hop-via-hubris, wrapping in a shell script, and bare `echo test`
+// sanity checks. Each retry piled up another zombie process on the target
+// (knfsd was holding a kernel lock on the exported directory). The agent
+// only investigated *why* after the operator explicitly asked
+// "the command just keeps running?" — see
+// plans/2026-07-18-session-review-three-sessions.md P0.1.
+const maxRunRetries = 3
+
+// runRetryTracker deduplicates failing `run` calls within a single chat
+// turn (chatWith invocation). It is NOT persisted across turns — the cap
+// is per-turn, so a fresh turn after the operator responds can retry once
+// more. The intent is to break a tight retry loop within one turn, not to
+// permanently block the agent from ever attempting the operation again.
+//
+// Threading: the agent loop is single-goroutine per turn, but the tracker
+// is guarded by a mutex so future callers (e.g. concurrent tool dispatch)
+// stay safe. The mutex is uncontended on the current hot path.
+type runRetryTracker struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	counts map[string]int
+}
+
+func newRunRetryTracker() *runRetryTracker {
+	return &runRetryTracker{counts: make(map[string]int)}
+}
+
+// runFailureKey is the dedup key for "this is the same command against the
+// same target." Whitespace is collapsed so trivial reformatting
+// (newlines vs spaces, trailing whitespace) doesn't escape the cap. The
+// purpose field is intentionally NOT part of the key: the agent often
+// rephrases purpose between retries while issuing the same command.
+func runFailureKey(target, command string) string {
+	collapsed := strings.Join(strings.Fields(command), " ")
+	target = strings.TrimSpace(target)
+	h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(target + "\x00" + collapsed))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
+}
+
+// recordFailure increments the failure count for the given key and returns
+// the new count. The caller should check `count > maxRunRetries` BEFORE
+// dispatching to decide whether to skip the call.
+func (r *runRetryTracker) recordFailure(key string) int {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	r.counts[key]++
+	return r.counts[key]
+}
+
+// failures returns the current failure count for a key (0 if unseen).
+func (r *runRetryTracker) failures(key string) int {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	return r.counts[key]
+}
+
+// isRunFailure reports whether a `run` tool call's outcome should count
+// as a failure for retry-cap purposes. A call counts as failed when:
+//   - the dispatch itself errored (callErr != nil), OR
+//   - the result text starts with "run on <target>: ERROR" — the
+//     shape classifyAndGate/sshExec produce when SSH or the command fails.
+//
+// Approvals queued ("requires approval") do NOT count as failures: they
+// are pending operator action, not a command execution failure. A read
+// of the existing code paths (classifyAndGate in internal/mcp/server.go)
+// confirms the "ERROR" prefix is the stable failure signature for `run`.
+//
+// The resultText parameter is the MCP tool's RAW text result (not JSON-
+// re-encoded): when classifyAndGate returns a textResult like
+// "run on host:strong: ERROR ...", the MCP client unwraps it back to a
+// plain Go string (see mcpClient.callTool). The caller should pass that
+// raw string, not json.Marshal's output (which would quote-wrap it).
+func isRunFailure(toolName string, resultText string, callErr error) bool {
+	if callErr != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	if toolName != "run" {
+		return false
+	}
+	// "run on host:strong: ERROR ..." or "run on lxc:caddy: ERROR ..."
+	// Both shapes start with "run on ".
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(resultText, "run on ") {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(resultText, ": ERROR")
+}
+
+// runResultText extracts the raw text from a `run` tool's result value as
+// returned by mcpClient.callTool — typically a Go string, but may also be
+// a []string (multi-content result) or other JSON-decoded shape. Returns
+// "" for shapes we don't recognize. Used by the retry-cap path so
+// isRunFailure receives the un-quoted text form (see its doc comment).
+func runResultText(result any) string {
+	switch v := result.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return v
+	case []string:
+		if len(v) > 0 {
+			return v[0]
+		}
+	case []any:
+		var b strings.Builder
+		for _, e := range v {
+			if s, ok := e.(string); ok {
+				b.WriteString(s)
+			}
+		}
+		return b.String()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// runRetryDirective is the synthetic tool result returned to the model
+// when the retry cap is hit, in place of dispatching the call again. It
+// directs the agent to investigate *why* the command keeps failing before
+// retrying, or to surface the blocker to the operator.
+func runRetryDirective(target, command string, failures int) string {
+	return "Refused: this `run` against " + target + " has failed " +
+		itoa(failures) + " times this turn — retry cap hit. The command:\n  " +
+		command + "\nis almost certainly blocked by something on the target " +
+		"(a hung process, a kernel lock, an unexported FS, a stuck SSH " +
+		"session, …) — NOT a transient gateway issue. Do NOT retry with " +
+		"different routing or quoting. Instead, BEFORE calling `run` again, " +
+		"investigate *why* the command hangs: e.g. `ps aux | grep <cmd>`, " +
+		"`lsof <path>`, `strace -f -p <pid>` or `strace -f <cmd>`, " +
+		"`mount | grep <path>`, `dmesg | tail`. If you find a structural " +
+		"blocker (e.g. a kernel lock on an exported NFS directory → " +
+		"unexport → mutate → re-export), say so to the operator and fix it " +
+		"with a different command. If you genuinely cannot diagnose, " +
+		"surface the blocker to the operator with what you've tried — do " +
+		"not just retry the same command."
+}
+
+// itoa is a tiny strconv.Itoa to keep this file dependency-free.
+func itoa(n int) string {
+	if n == 0 {
+		return "0"
+	}
+	neg := n < 0
+	if neg {
+		n = -n
+	}
+	var buf [20]byte
+	i := len(buf)
+	for n > 0 {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = byte('0' + n%10)
+		n /= 10
+	}
+	if neg {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '-'
+	}
+	return string(buf[i:])
+}

cmd/nomos/retrycap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRunFailureKey_StableAcrossWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct{ a, b string }{
+		{"chown :10000 /mnt/media_local && chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local",
+			"chown :10000 /mnt/media_local  &&  chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local"},
+		{"chown :10000 /mnt/media_local\n&& chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local",
+			"chown :10000 /mnt/media_local && chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local"},
+		{"chown :10000 /mnt/media_local && chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local ",
+			"  chown :10000 /mnt/media_local && chmod 2775 /mnt/media_local"},
+	}
+	for i, c := range cases {
+		ka := runFailureKey("host:strong", c.a)
+		kb := runFailureKey("host:strong", c.b)
+		if ka != kb {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: keys differ for whitespace-equivalent commands:\n  a=%q\n  b=%q", i, c.a, c.b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunFailureKey_DiffersByTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	a := runFailureKey("host:strong", "echo hi")
+	b := runFailureKey("host:hubris", "echo hi")
+	if a == b {
+		t.Error("keys should differ when target differs")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunFailureKey_DiffersByCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	a := runFailureKey("host:strong", "echo hi")
+	b := runFailureKey("host:strong", "echo bye")
+	if a == b {
+		t.Error("keys should differ when command differs")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunRetryTracker_CountsAndCaps(t *testing.T) {
+	r := newRunRetryTracker()
+	key := runFailureKey("host:strong", "chown :10000 /mnt/media_local")
+	for i := 1; i <= maxRunRetries; i++ {
+		if got := r.recordFailure(key); got != i {
+			t.Errorf("recordFailure #%d = %d, want %d", i, got, i)
+		}
+	}
+	// At the cap, failures() should report maxRunRetries, and the next
+	// identical call should be refused by the agent loop (failures() >=
+	// maxRunRetries).
+	if got := r.failures(key); got != maxRunRetries {
+		t.Errorf("failures = %d, want %d", got, maxRunRetries)
+	}
+	if r.failures(key) < maxRunRetries {
+		t.Errorf("cap should be enforced at maxRunRetries=%d", maxRunRetries)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunRetryTracker_PerTurnIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	// Different keys don't interfere.
+	r := newRunRetryTracker()
+	k1 := runFailureKey("host:strong", "echo a")
+	k2 := runFailureKey("host:strong", "echo b")
+	r.recordFailure(k1)
+	r.recordFailure(k1)
+	if got := r.failures(k2); got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("k2 failures = %d, want 0 (keys are isolated)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsRunFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		desc    string
+		tool    string
+		result  string
+		callErr error
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"run with ERROR prefix", "run", "run on host:strong: ERROR ssh: signal: killed", nil, true},
+		{"run with exit error", "run", "run on lxc:caddy: ERROR exit status 1", nil, true},
+		{"run success (read-only auto)", "run", "run on host:strong (read_only, auto): hello", nil, false},
+		{"run success (assent window)", "run", "run on host:strong (config_mutation, auto via assent window): done", nil, false},
+		{"run queued for approval", "run", "run on host:strong requires approval (risk: config_mutation) — execution 019f4930 queued. Present the command and purpose to the operator and wait; do not re-request.", nil, false},
+		{"non-run tool", "get_entity", "lxc list result", nil, false},
+		{"callErr set (dispatch failure)", "run", "", errFake{}, true},
+		{"callErr set on non-run tool", "get_entity", "some result", errFake{}, true}, // callErr trumps name
+	}
+	for i, c := range cases {
+		got := isRunFailure(c.tool, c.result, c.callErr)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("case %d (%s): isRunFailure = %v, want %v", i, c.desc, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type errFake struct{}
+
+func (errFake) Error() string { return "fake dispatch error" }
+
+func TestRunRetryDirective_Content(t *testing.T) {
+	d := runRetryDirective("host:strong", "chown :10000 /mnt/media_local", 3)
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"Refused:",
+		"host:strong",
+		"3 times",
+		"retry cap hit",
+		"Do NOT retry",
+		"strace",
+		"ps aux",
+		"lsof",
+		"surface the blocker",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(d, want) {
+			t.Errorf("directive missing %q; got:\n%s", want, d)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestItoa(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[int]string{0: "0", 1: "1", 9: "9", 10: "10", 42: "42",
+		100: "100", -1: "-1", -42: "-42"}
+	for in, want := range cases {
+		if got := itoa(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("itoa(%d) = %q, want %q", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/nomos/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/safego"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/secrets"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: nomos serve")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if os.Args[1] == "healthcheck" {
+		runHealthcheck()
+		return
+	}
+	mcpURL := os.Getenv("NOMOS_MCP_URL")
+	if mcpURL == "" {
+		mcpURL = "http://localhost:8090/mcp"
+	}
+	mcpToken := os.Getenv("OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN")
+
+	agentSlug := os.Getenv("NOMOS_AGENT_SLUG")
+	if agentSlug == "" {
+		agentSlug = "agent:nomos"
+	}
+
+	databaseURL := os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")
+	if databaseURL == "" {
+		databaseURL = os.Getenv("OIKOS_DATABASE_URL")
+	}
+
+	sec := secrets.NewManagerFromConfig(
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_SECRETS_DIR"),
+	)
+	var openrouterAPIKey string
+	var secretsResolved int
+	if sec != nil {
+		resCtx, resCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+		if v := secrets.ResolveSecret(resCtx, sec, "mcp_bearer-token", ""); v != "" {
+			mcpToken = v
+			secretsResolved++
+		}
+		openrouterAPIKey = secrets.ResolveSecret(resCtx, sec, "openrouter_api-key", os.Getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY"))
+		if openrouterAPIKey != "" && openrouterAPIKey != os.Getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY") {
+			secretsResolved++
+		}
+		resCancel()
+		if secretsResolved > 0 {
+			slog.Info("nomos: secrets resolved from Infisical", "count", secretsResolved)
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch os.Args[1] {
+	case "serve":
+		ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
+		defer cancel()
+
+		// One MCP client PER SESSION, not one shared client for the whole
+		// process — see mcpClientPool's doc comment. A dedicated client is
+		// created lazily on each session's first tool call.
+		clientPool := newMCPClientPool(mcpURL, mcpToken)
+		// Prove connectivity at startup the same way the old single-client
+		// constructor did, so a misconfigured/unreachable MCP endpoint still
+		// fails fast on boot instead of only on the first real chat. Doesn't
+		// reuse the pool (nothing to key it by yet) — just a throwaway probe.
+		if probe, err := newMCPClient(mcpURL, mcpToken); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("nomos: mcp connect", "url", mcpURL, "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		} else {
+			probe.close()
+		}
+
+		st, err := newStore(ctx, databaseURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("nomos: db connect", "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if st != nil {
+			defer st.close()
+		}
+
+		nAgent, err := newAgent(ctx, clientPool, st, agentSlug, openrouterAPIKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("nomos: agent init", "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// Event-driven auto-continuation: feed finished async executions back
+		// into the agent so an approved plan runs to completion (and recovers
+		// from failures) without the operator ticking it forward each step.
+		safego.Go("nomos:continuation-worker", func() { nAgent.runContinuationWorker(ctx) })
+
+		// Idle sweep for stalled goal-bearing tasks (fix 2+3 of
+		// plans/2026-07-11-task-completion-safety-net.md) — a coarser,
+		// slower-ticking counterpart to the continuation worker above.
+		safego.Go("nomos:idle-sweep-worker", func() { nAgent.runIdleSweepWorker(ctx) })
+
+		safego.Go("nomos:mcp-pool-sweeper", func() {
+			ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
+			defer ticker.Stop()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return
+				case <-ticker.C:
+					clientPool.sweep()
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		// Stale execution sweep: cancels non-terminal executions older than
+		// 10 minutes (orphaned by MCP timeouts — see cleanupStaleExecutions).
+		safego.Go("nomos:stale-execution-sweeper", func() {
+			ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
+			defer ticker.Stop()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return
+				case <-ticker.C:
+					st.cleanupStaleExecutions(ctx, 10*time.Minute)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		mux := http.NewServeMux()
+		mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+			w.Write([]byte("ok"))
+		})
+		mux.HandleFunc("/query", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			handleQuery(w, r, clientPool, agentSlug, mcpURL)
+		})
+		mux.HandleFunc("/chat", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			handleChat(w, r, nAgent, st)
+		})
+		mux.HandleFunc("/sessions", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			handleSessionsList(w, r, st)
+		})
+		mux.HandleFunc("/sessions/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			handleSessionDetail(w, r, st, nAgent)
+		})
+
+		addr := os.Getenv("NOMOS_LISTEN")
+		if addr == "" {
+			addr = ":8092"
+		}
+
+		srv := &http.Server{Addr: addr, Handler: mux}
+		safego.Go("nomos:http-server", func() {
+			slog.Info("nomos: gateway listening", "addr", addr, "mcp", mcpURL, "db", databaseURL != "")
+			if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != http.ErrServerClosed {
+				slog.Error("nomos: serve", "error", err)
+			}
+		})
+
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		slog.Info("nomos: shutting down")
+		srv.Shutdown(context.Background())
+		clientPool.closeAll()
+
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unknown command: %s\n", os.Args[1])
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func runHealthcheck() {
+	addr := os.Getenv("NOMOS_LISTEN")
+	if addr == "" {
+		addr = ":8092"
+	}
+	host := addr
+	if strings.HasPrefix(host, ":") {
+		host = "127.0.0.1" + host
+	}
+	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 3 * time.Second}
+	resp, err := client.Get("http://" + host + "/healthz")
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func sseEvent(w http.ResponseWriter, flusher http.Flusher, event agentEvent) {
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(event)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: %s\n\n", data)
+	flusher.Flush()
+}
+
+func handleChat(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, a *agent, st *store) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		SessionID string `json:"session_id"`
+		Message   string `json:"message"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "bad request: "+err.Error(), 400)
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Message == "" && req.SessionID == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "message is required", 400)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Empty message with an existing session = reconnect/resume. This path is
+	// defensive now — the frontend (post F2) recovers a dropped SSE via the
+	// poller + terminal task.status clearing, and no longer POSTs empty
+	// messages. If a client ever does, route into resumeSession so the agent
+	// reports current state — but SKIP a terminal session (done/failed/
+	// abandoned): there's nothing to resume, and running a "report state"
+	// turn there is just a spare turn the operator never asked for (P2.1).
+	if req.Message == "" && req.SessionID != "" {
+		if sess, err := st.getSession(context.Background(), req.SessionID); err == nil {
+			switch sess.Status {
+			case "done", "failed", "abandoned":
+				slog.Info("nomos: reconnect skipped — session already terminal", "session", req.SessionID, "status", sess.Status)
+				w.WriteHeader(202)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		slog.Info("nomos: reconnect", "session", req.SessionID)
+		safego.Go("nomos:reconnect:"+req.SessionID, func() {
+			base := "[System: the operator's connection was re-established. The task may have progressed in the background.]"
+			note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), req.SessionID, base)
+			a.resumeSession(context.Background(), req.SessionID, note)
+		})
+		// Return 202 so the frontend doesn't try to consume an SSE stream
+		// from this POST — resumeSession writes to the DB directly and
+		// the poller picks it up.
+		w.WriteHeader(202)
+		return
+	}
+
+	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "streaming not supported", 500)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no") // disable proxy buffering
+	w.WriteHeader(200)
+
+	// All writes to w (events + the keepalive comment below) go through one
+	// mutex: http.ResponseWriter is NOT safe for concurrent use, and the
+	// keepalive ticker runs alongside the turn's event sink (plan 2026-08-03
+	// F3). Without this, interleaved writes corrupt the SSE stream.
+	var writeMu sync.Mutex
+	writeEvent := func(ev agentEvent) {
+		writeMu.Lock()
+		defer writeMu.Unlock()
+		sseEvent(w, flusher, ev)
+	}
+
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	sessionID := req.SessionID
+
+	// pctx (persistence context) is deliberately context.Background(), not
+	// ctx/r.Context(), for every DB write in this handler — ctx cancels the
+	// instant the client disconnects (Stop button, tab close, network blip),
+	// and a write made with an already-cancelled context fails. Before this
+	// fix, the assistant message was only ever saved ONCE, at the very end,
+	// using ctx — so a disconnect mid-turn silently lost the ENTIRE turn's
+	// tool-call history from the persisted transcript, even though real work
+	// (executions launched, knowledge written) had already happened
+	// server-side. The agent's own work (a.chat below) still correctly stops
+	// when ctx cancels — this only changes what happens to persistence.
+	pctx := context.Background()
+
+	if sessionID == "" {
+		title := truncate(req.Message, 80)
+		sess, err := st.createSession(pctx, title)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("nomos: create session", "error", err)
+			sessionID = "ephemeral"
+		} else {
+			sessionID = sess.ID
+		}
+	} else {
+		// P2 iteration: if the operator sends a follow-up on a session
+		// that already reached a terminal state (done/failed), reopen it
+		// so a new sub-task can be framed (set_goal → propose_plan →
+		// execute). reopenSession marks the prior plan's steps as
+		// `replaced` (proposePlan ignores those) and clears outcome/
+		// summary. Without this, propose_plan refuses the follow-up with
+		// errPlanInFlight because the prior steps are all `done`. If the
+		// session is still active, reopen is a no-op — the follow-up is
+		// just a continuation of in-flight work.
+		st.reopenSession(pctx, sessionID)
+		st.touchSession(pctx, sessionID)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("nomos: chat", "session", sessionID, "message", truncate(req.Message, 100))
+
+	userMsg, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"role": "user", "text": req.Message})
+	st.saveMessage(pctx, sessionID, "user", userMsg)
+
+	// If this task has a pending operator question, the incoming message IS the
+	// answer — close it so the panel clears. No separate resume needed: this
+	// chat turn is the resume, and the agent sees the question + answer in its
+	// replayed history.
+	if qid := st.openQuestionID(pctx, sessionID); qid != "" {
+		st.answerQuestion(pctx, sessionID, qid, req.Message)
+	}
+
+	writeEvent(agentEvent{Type: "session", Data: sessionID, SessionID: sessionID})
+
+	// F1/F2 (plan 2026-08-03): serialize turns per session. The user message is
+	// already persisted above, so it is never lost. Wait briefly for a finishing
+	// background turn; if one is still running after that, QUEUE this message
+	// (don't reject it) and tell the client so it shows a "queued" state. The
+	// in-flight turn's release drains the queue (drainQueued) and runs it as a
+	// real turn server-side. This never stacks concurrent turns — the gate still
+	// guarantees one in-flight turn per session.
+	const turnWait = 5 * time.Second
+	if !a.gate.acquire(sessionID, turnWait) {
+		a.queue.enqueue(sessionID, req.Message)
+		slog.Info("nomos: turn already active, queued operator message", "session", sessionID)
+		writeEvent(agentEvent{Type: "queued", Data: sessionID, SessionID: sessionID})
+		writeEvent(agentEvent{Type: "done", Data: map[string]any{
+			"session_id": sessionID,
+			"queued":     true,
+		}, SessionID: sessionID})
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		a.gate.release(sessionID)
+		// Run any message that was queued while this turn held the gate. In a
+		// goroutine so the HTTP response finishes without waiting on the next
+		// turn; the queued turn has no SSE client of its own.
+		safego.Go("nomos:drain:"+sessionID, func() { a.drainQueued(context.Background(), sessionID) })
+	}()
+
+	// F3 (plan 2026-08-03): keep the SSE alive during long turns. A turn can
+	// run for many minutes (provisioning chains, deep research); the model
+	// often takes 20-40s between tool iterations, and with nothing flushed in
+	// that gap a proxy/browser idle timeout silently closes the stream. The
+	// client then sees streaming=false while the server keeps working — the
+	// "I can't tell it's working" desync. An SSE comment line (":keepalive") is
+	// ignored by EventSource but resets idle timers.
+	keepDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		t := time.NewTicker(12 * time.Second)
+		defer t.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-keepDone:
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				writeMu.Lock()
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, ":keepalive\n\n")
+				flusher.Flush()
+				writeMu.Unlock()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	// Defer the close (not a statement after runChatTurn) so the goroutine
+	// exits even if runChatTurn panics — net/http recovers handler panics, so
+	// a non-deferred close would be skipped and the ticker would keep writing
+	// to a dead ResponseWriter forever.
+	defer close(keepDone)
+	a.runChatTurn(pctx, ctx, sessionID, req.Message, func(ev agentEvent) {
+		writeEvent(ev)
+	})
+}
+
+func handleSessionsList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store) {
+	if st == nil {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"sessions": []any{}})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// P2.8 (2026-07-20): filtering + pagination. The audit script in
+	// .agents/skills/session-review/SKILL.md slices `.sessions[:10]`
+	// client-side; "show me partial sessions touching lxc:rclone"
+	// required fetching the full list and filtering in JS. Push the
+	// filters into SQL so the audit becomes a single `curl | jq`.
+	// Supported query params (all optional, composable):
+	//   ?outcome=partial|success|failure       — exact match on outcome
+	//   ?status=active|done|failed|executing   — exact match on status
+	//   ?entity_id=<uuid>                      — exact match on entity_id
+	//   ?since=<RFC3339 or duration>           — last_active_at >= ...
+	//   ?blocker=<reason>                      — exact match on blocker
+	//   ?limit=<int>                           — default 50, max 200
+	//   ?cursor=<iso timestamp>                — last_active_at < cursor (page back)
+	q := r.URL.Query()
+	limit := 50
+	if v := q.Get("limit"); v != "" {
+		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil && n > 0 && n <= 200 {
+			limit = n
+		}
+	}
+	sessions, err := st.listSessionsFiltered(r.Context(), listFilter{
+		Outcome:  q.Get("outcome"),
+		Status:   q.Get("status"),
+		EntityID: q.Get("entity_id"),
+		Blocker:  q.Get("blocker"),
+		Since:    q.Get("since"),
+		Cursor:   q.Get("cursor"),
+		Limit:    limit,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+		return
+	}
+	// Next-page cursor: the oldest last_active_at in this page. The next
+	// request passes it as ?cursor=... to get the page before it. Empty
+	// when the list is exhausted.
+	var nextCursor string
+	if len(sessions) > 0 {
+		oldest := sessions[len(sessions)-1].LastActiveAt
+		nextCursor = oldest.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+		if len(sessions) < limit {
+			nextCursor = "" // last page
+		}
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		"sessions":    sessions,
+		"next_cursor": nextCursor,
+		"limit":       limit,
+	})
+}
+
+func handleSessionDetail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store, a *agent) {
+	if st == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", 404)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rest := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/sessions/")
+	parts := strings.Split(rest, "/")
+	id := parts[0]
+	if id == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "session id required", 400)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// POST /sessions/{id}/questions/{qid}/answer — the operator answers a
+	// pinned question from the context panel; resume the agent with the answer.
+	if len(parts) == 4 && parts[1] == "questions" && parts[3] == "answer" {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
+			return
+		}
+		handleAnswerQuestion(w, r, st, a, id, parts[2])
+		return
+	}
+
+	// POST /sessions/{id}/resume — the operator asks the agent to continue.
+	if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1] == "resume" && r.Method == http.MethodPost {
+		base := "[System: the operator wants you to continue. Pick up where you left off — execute the next step of the plan, diagnose and fix any failures, or report progress if everything is done.]"
+		note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), id, base)
+		safego.Go("nomos:resume-session", func() { a.resumeSession(context.Background(), id, note) })
+		w.WriteHeader(202)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// GET /sessions/{id}/plan and /sessions/{id}/questions — REST hydration for
+	// the context panel when it first opens a task; live events carry deltas
+	// from there.
+	// GET /sessions/{id}/tool_calls — flat view of every tool call in the
+	// session, without the two-level message-shell nesting. The audit at
+	// plans/2026-07-20-session-review-ten-sessions.md P2.10 had to write
+	// Python to walk messages[].content.tool_calls[]; this endpoint makes
+	// it a single `curl | jq`.
+	if len(parts) == 2 && r.Method == http.MethodGet {
+		switch parts[1] {
+		case "plan":
+			all := r.URL.Query().Has("all") && r.URL.Query().Get("all") != "0" && r.URL.Query().Get("all") != "false"
+			steps, err := st.getPlanSteps(r.Context(), id, all)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+				return
+			}
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"steps": steps})
+			return
+		case "questions":
+			questions, err := st.getQuestions(r.Context(), id)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+				return
+			}
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"questions": questions})
+			return
+		case "tool_calls":
+			calls, err := st.getSessionToolCalls(r.Context(), id)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+				return
+			}
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"session_id": id, "tool_calls": calls})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch r.Method {
+	case http.MethodDelete:
+		if err := st.deleteSession(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(204)
+
+	case http.MethodGet:
+		// P2.7 (2026-07-20): return BOTH session metadata and messages
+		// from GET /sessions/{id}. Previously this endpoint returned only
+		// {session_id, messages} — the operator had to merge with the
+		// /sessions list view to get title/goal/outcome. The eval harness
+		// at cmd/nomos/eval/main.go:302-303 already carries a comment
+		// about this leaky abstraction. The session field carries the
+		// full metadata: title, goal, outcome, summary, blocker,
+		// pending_approvals, message_count, tool_call_count, etc. The
+		// messages field is unchanged. Clients that only read
+		// `messages` keep working.
+		sess, err := st.getSession(r.Context(), id)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == pgx.ErrNoRows {
+				http.Error(w, "session not found", 404)
+				return
+			}
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+			return
+		}
+		messages, err := st.getMessages(r.Context(), id)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"session_id": id,
+			"session":    sess,
+			"messages":   messages,
+		})
+
+	default:
+		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
+	}
+}
+
+// handleAnswerQuestion records the operator's answer to a pinned question and
+// resumes the agent in the background with that answer injected. Returns 202 —
+// the agent's response lands via the normal message-polling path, not this POST.
+func handleAnswerQuestion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, st *store, a *agent, sessionID, questionID string) {
+	var req struct {
+		Answer string `json:"answer"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(req.Answer) == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "answer is required", 400)
+		return
+	}
+	prompt, _, _ := st.getQuestion(r.Context(), questionID)
+	if err := st.answerQuestion(r.Context(), sessionID, questionID, req.Answer); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
+		return
+	}
+	if a != nil {
+		base := fmt.Sprintf("[System: the operator answered your question %q with: %q. "+
+			"Continue the task from here — do not re-ask.]", prompt, req.Answer)
+		note := st.enrichResumeNote(context.Background(), sessionID, base)
+		safego.Go("nomos:resume-session", func() { a.resumeSession(context.Background(), sessionID, note) })
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(202)
+}
+
+func handleQuery(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, pool *mcpClientPool, agentSlug, mcpURL string) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Query string         `json:"query"`
+		Tool  string         `json:"tool"`
+		Args  map[string]any `json:"args"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "bad request: "+err.Error(), 400)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// The structured /query endpoint is stateless/session-less — "query" is a
+	// fixed pool key (not a real session id) so repeated calls reuse one
+	// dedicated connection instead of paying a fresh MCP handshake every time,
+	// while still never sharing a connection with an actual chat task.
+	client, err := pool.get("query")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "mcp unavailable: "+err.Error(), 502)
+		return
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	if req.Tool != "" {
+		result, err := client.callTool(req.Tool, req.Args)
+		duration := time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("nomos: query failed", "tool", req.Tool, "error", err)
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"error":      err.Error(),
+				"elapsed_ms": duration,
+				"agent_slug": agentSlug,
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"result":     result,
+			"elapsed_ms": duration,
+			"agent_slug": agentSlug,
+			"mcp_url":    mcpURL,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Query != "" {
+		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Query), "what can you do") ||
+			strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Query), "help") {
+
+			tools, err := client.listTools()
+			duration := time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
+			if err != nil {
+				w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+				json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+					"error":      err.Error(),
+					"elapsed_ms": duration,
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"message":    "natural language queries belong to /chat. Use structured /query with 'tool' for direct MCP calls.",
+				"tools":      tools,
+				"elapsed_ms": duration,
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"message":    "natural language queries belong to /chat. Use structured /query with 'tool' for direct MCP calls.",
+			"elapsed_ms": time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	http.Error(w, "either 'tool' or 'query' required", 400)
+}
+
+func truncate(s string, n int) string {
+	if len(s) <= n {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:n] + "..."
+}

cmd/nomos/store_test.go

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func TestProposePlan_RefuseInFlight(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Mark step 1 as started.
-	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 1, "running", ""); err != nil {
+	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 1, "running", "", ""); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("updatePlanStep: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func TestProposePlan_RefuseInFlight(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// The original step 1 must be untouched — not erased, not appended to.
-	steps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess.ID)
+	steps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess.ID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("getPlanSteps: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ func TestProposePlan_RefuseInFlight(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Third call BEFORE anything runs on a fresh session: every step is
-	// still pending, so this must REPLACE, not refuse.
+	// still pending, so this must REPLACE (mark the prior plan `replaced`),
+	// not refuse. The new plan becomes generation 2.
 	sess2, err := s.createSession(ctx, "plan replace test")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
@@ -228,15 +229,146 @@ func TestProposePlan_RefuseInFlight(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := s.proposePlan(ctx, sess2.ID, []planStepInput{{Title: "Revised"}}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("proposePlan (revise before execution): %v", err)
 	}
-	revisedSteps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess2.ID)
+	// Default (current generation) view: only the revised step.
+	revisedSteps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess2.ID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("getPlanSteps: %v", err)
 	}
 	if len(revisedSteps) != 1 || revisedSteps[0].Title != "Revised" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %+v, want a single 'Revised' step (pre-execution revise must replace, not refuse)", revisedSteps)
+		t.Fatalf("got %+v, want a single 'Revised' step (current-generation view)", revisedSteps)
 	}
-	if revisedSteps[0].Generation != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("revised step generation = %d, want 1 (fresh-start after DELETE resets generation)", revisedSteps[0].Generation)
+	if revisedSteps[0].Seq != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("revised step seq = %d, want 1 (seq is generation-relative, resets to 1..N)", revisedSteps[0].Seq)
+	}
+	if revisedSteps[0].Generation != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("revised step generation = %d, want 2 (prior pending plan is replaced, not deleted, so the counter increments)", revisedSteps[0].Generation)
+	}
+	// all=true audit view: both generations, the original marked `replaced`.
+	allSteps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess2.ID, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getPlanSteps(all): %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(allSteps) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("all=true got %d steps, want 2 (Original replaced gen1 + Revised gen2)", len(allSteps))
+	}
+	if allSteps[0].Title != "Original" || allSteps[0].Status != "replaced" || allSteps[0].Generation != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("gen1 step = %+v, want Original/replaced/gen1", allSteps[0])
+	}
+	if allSteps[1].Title != "Revised" || allSteps[1].Generation != 2 || allSteps[1].Seq != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("gen2 step = %+v, want Revised/gen2/seq1", allSteps[1])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUpdatePlanStep_GenerationRelative is the P0.1 regression proof: after a
+// re-plan, update_plan_step(seq=N) — using the 1-based number the model
+// naturally carries — must address the CURRENT generation and never resurrect
+// a superseded generation's `replaced` row. Before the fix, seq was globally
+// increasing across generations, so seq=1 after a re-plan flipped the gen-1
+// `replaced` step back to `running`/`done` while the real gen-2 work went
+// unrecorded.
+func TestUpdatePlanStep_GenerationRelative(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	sess, err := s.createSession(ctx, "gen-relative seq test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Generation 1: two steps.
+	if _, err := s.proposePlan(ctx, sess.ID, []planStepInput{{Title: "A"}, {Title: "B"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proposePlan #1: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Re-plan: setGoal marks the gen-1 plan `replaced`, proposePlan starts gen 2.
+	if err := s.setGoal(ctx, sess.ID, "follow-up sub-task"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("setGoal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := s.proposePlan(ctx, sess.ID, []planStepInput{{Title: "C"}, {Title: "D"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proposePlan #2: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The model addresses the new plan with 1-based seq. seq=1 must hit
+	// gen-2 "C", leaving gen-1 "A" (replaced) untouched.
+	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 1, "running", "", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("updatePlanStep(seq=1, running): %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 1, "done", "", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("updatePlanStep(seq=1, done): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	all, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess.ID, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getPlanSteps(all): %v", err)
+	}
+	byTitle := map[string]planStep{}
+	for _, st := range all {
+		byTitle[st.Title] = st
+	}
+	// gen-1 steps stay `replaced` — NOT resurrected to running/done.
+	if byTitle["A"].Status != "replaced" || byTitle["A"].Generation != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("A = %+v, want replaced/gen1 (a superseded row must never be touched)", byTitle["A"])
+	}
+	if byTitle["B"].Status != "replaced" || byTitle["B"].Generation != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("B = %+v, want replaced/gen1", byTitle["B"])
+	}
+	// gen-2 seq=1 advanced; seq=2 untouched.
+	if byTitle["C"].Status != "done" || byTitle["C"].Generation != 2 || byTitle["C"].Seq != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("C = %+v, want done/gen2/seq1 (the 1-based update must address the current generation)", byTitle["C"])
+	}
+	if byTitle["D"].Status != "pending" || byTitle["D"].Seq != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("D = %+v, want pending/seq2", byTitle["D"])
+	}
+
+	// Out-of-range seq must be refused (no current-gen step there).
+	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 99, "running", "", ""); !errors.Is(err, errPlanStepNotFound) {
+		t.Fatalf("updatePlanStep(seq=99) err = %v, want errPlanStepNotFound", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCompleteTask_AutoCloseEmitsEvents is the P1.1 regression proof:
+// completeTask's bulk auto-close of in-flight steps must emit one
+// plan.step.finished event per closed step (so the live panel converges
+// instead of freezing on "running" after the task completes) and must stamp
+// started_at so no closed step is left un-timestamped (P0.1 fix 5).
+func TestCompleteTask_AutoCloseEmitsEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	sess, err := s.createSession(ctx, "auto-close events test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := s.proposePlan(ctx, sess.ID, []planStepInput{{Title: "A"}, {Title: "B"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("proposePlan: %v", err)
+	}
+	// A is running, B still pending at completion time.
+	if err := s.updatePlanStep(ctx, sess.ID, 1, "running", "", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("updatePlanStep(1, running): %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := s.completeTask(ctx, sess.ID, "success", "done"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("completeTask: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Every auto-closed step should now carry both a started_at and a
+	// finished_at (no NULL-started `done` step).
+	steps, err := s.getPlanSteps(ctx, sess.ID, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getPlanSteps: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, st := range steps {
+		if st.Status == "done" && st.StartedAt == nil {
+			t.Errorf("step %q done but started_at is NULL (P0.1 fix 5: stamp it)", st.Title)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Exactly two plan.step.finished events — one per closed step (A and B).
+	var finished int
+	if err := s.pool.QueryRow(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events WHERE type = 'plan.step.finished' AND correlation_id = $1`,
+		sess.ID).Scan(&finished); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("count events: %v", err)
+	}
+	if finished != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("plan.step.finished events = %d, want 2 (one per auto-closed step)", finished)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -265,7 +397,7 @@ func TestHadDiscoveryAndWriteback(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// A `run` call (discovery) — should set hadDiscovery, not hadEntityWriteback.
 	agentID := uuid.New()
-	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess.ID, "run", nil, "", "uptime output", 100, true, "corr-1")
+	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess.ID, "run", nil, "", "uptime output", 100, true, "corr-1", 0)
 	if !s.hadDiscovery(ctx, sess.ID) {
 		t.Fatal("hadDiscovery = false after a successful run call, want true")
 	}
@@ -278,7 +410,7 @@ func TestHadDiscoveryAndWriteback(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
 	}
-	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess2.ID, "run", nil, "", "ssh timeout", 100, false, "corr-2")
+	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess2.ID, "run", nil, "", "ssh timeout", 100, false, "corr-2", 0)
 	if s.hadDiscovery(ctx, sess2.ID) {
 		t.Fatal("hadDiscovery = true after a failed run call, want false (no facts learned)")
 	}
@@ -288,7 +420,7 @@ func TestHadDiscoveryAndWriteback(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
 	}
-	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess3.ID, "get_entity", nil, "", "entity row", 10, true, "corr-3")
+	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess3.ID, "get_entity", nil, "", "entity row", 10, true, "corr-3", 0)
 	if s.hadDiscovery(ctx, sess3.ID) {
 		t.Fatal("hadDiscovery = true after get_entity, want false (DB lookups are not discovery)")
 	}
@@ -298,12 +430,12 @@ func TestHadDiscoveryAndWriteback(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
 	}
-	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess4.ID, "update_entity_attributes", nil, "", "ok", 10, true, "corr-4")
+	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess4.ID, "update_entity_attributes", nil, "", "ok", 10, true, "corr-4", 0)
 	if !s.hadEntityWriteback(ctx, sess4.ID) {
 		t.Fatal("hadEntityWriteback = false after update_entity_attributes, want true")
 	}
 	// And the discovery+writeback combination (the conv3 scenario).
-	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess4.ID, "run", nil, "", "apt-get update output", 100, true, "corr-5")
+	s.logActivity(ctx, agentID, sess4.ID, "run", nil, "", "apt-get update output", 100, true, "corr-5", 0)
 	if !s.hadDiscovery(ctx, sess4.ID) {
 		t.Fatal("hadDiscovery = false after run+writeback, want true")
 	}
@@ -311,3 +443,69 @@ func TestHadDiscoveryAndWriteback(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("hadEntityWriteback = false after run+writeback, want true")
 	}
 }
+
+// TestSetGoal_SupersessionEvent is the store-level proof for P1.4 from
+// plans/2026-07-18-session-review-three-sessions.md: when setGoal is called
+// and a non-empty prior goal already exists with a DIFFERENT value, a
+// task.superseded event must be emitted (so the audit trail records the
+// pivot — the row's goal column will be overwritten, losing the prior intent
+// without this event). When the goal is identical OR no prior goal exists,
+// no supersession event is emitted.
+//
+// Background: session 55927f0a had two set_goal calls; the first was
+// implicitly abandoned when the operator said "lets just keep ludo-library
+// then." Without the event, the prior goal silently disappeared.
+func TestSetGoal_SupersededEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	sess, err := s.createSession(ctx, "goal pivot test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("createSession: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// First set_goal — no prior, no supersession event expected.
+	if err := s.setGoal(ctx, sess.ID, "Fix sabnzbd download folder to use ludo-lvm"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("setGoal #1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n := countEvents(ctx, s, sess.ID, "task.superseded"); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("after first set_goal: %d task.superseded events, want 0", n)
+	}
+
+	// Second set_goal with a DIFFERENT goal — supersession event expected.
+	if err := s.setGoal(ctx, sess.ID, "Add NFS export of ludo-lvm to ZimaOS"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("setGoal #2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n := countEvents(ctx, s, sess.ID, "task.superseded"); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("after second set_goal with a different goal: %d task.superseded events, want 1", n)
+	}
+
+	// Third set_goal with the SAME goal as the second — no new supersession
+	// event (idempotent: same goal is a no-op, not a pivot).
+	if err := s.setGoal(ctx, sess.ID, "Add NFS export of ludo-lvm to ZimaOS"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("setGoal #3: %v", err)
+	}
+	if n := countEvents(ctx, s, sess.ID, "task.superseded"); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("after third set_goal with same goal as second: %d task.superseded events, want 1 (no new pivot)", n)
+	}
+
+	// The session's current goal must be the latest one set.
+	got, err := s.getSession(ctx, sess.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getSession: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.Goal != "Add NFS export of ludo-lvm to ZimaOS" {
+		t.Errorf("session goal = %q, want the second (latest) goal", got.Goal)
+	}
+}
+
+// countEvents counts observability events of the given type correlated to
+// the given session. Used by TestSetGoal_SupersededEvent to assert the
+// task.superseded audit-trail signal was emitted.
+func countEvents(ctx context.Context, s *store, sessionID, eventType string) int {
+	var n int
+	s.pool.QueryRow(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events WHERE correlation_id = $1 AND type = $2`,
+		sessionID, eventType).Scan(&n)
+	return n
+}

cmd/nomos/tasks.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // Task tools are nomos-LOCAL, not MCP tools. They are session-scoped, and the
@@ -185,7 +187,38 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 		// what the SOUL.md "approve the plan, not each step" model actually
 		// describes. set_goal records the goal + flips status to executing
 		// and nothing more.
-		return "Goal set: " + goal + ". NEXT: pre-plan with read-only tools (search_knowledge, get_entity, list_lxcs, get_relations), then propose_plan (mandatory — even read-only tasks need a one-step plan; the run handler refuses without one). After propose_plan: if all steps are read-only, execute immediately (no approval needed). If any step is config_mutation/destructive, stop and wait for operator approval.", true
+		response := "Goal set: " + goal + ". NEXT: pre-plan with read-only tools (search_knowledge, get_entity, list_lxcs, get_relations), then propose_plan (mandatory — even read-only tasks need a one-step plan; the run handler refuses without one). After propose_plan: if all steps are read-only, execute immediately (no approval needed). If any step is config_mutation/destructive, stop and wait for operator approval."
+		// P1.3 (2026-07-20): surface prior partial/failed sessions for the
+		// same problem so the agent can pick up the thread instead of
+		// rediscovering it. Three rclone sessions (a51e2086, 8acea2e3,
+		// cb8c8a4a) all bounced off the classifier because each new session
+		// started from scratch. The agent gets a hint with the prior
+		// goal + summary; if it looks related, search_knowledge or open
+		// the prior session's transcript (GET /sessions/{id}) before
+		// re-planning. See plans/2026-07-20-session-review-ten-sessions.md.
+		prior, _ := a.store.recentPartialSessions(ctx, sessionID, 24*time.Hour)
+		if len(prior) > 0 {
+			var b strings.Builder
+			b.WriteString("\n\nNOTE — recent unfinished sessions (last 24h, outcome=partial/failed):")
+			for i, p := range prior {
+				if i >= 5 {
+					b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n  ...and %d more", len(prior)-5))
+					break
+				}
+				sum := p.Summary
+				if sum == "" {
+					sum = "(no summary)"
+				}
+				if len(sum) > 200 {
+					sum = sum[:200] + "..."
+				}
+				b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n  - %s (sid %s, outcome=%s): %s",
+					p.Goal, p.ID[:8], p.Outcome, sum))
+			}
+			b.WriteString("\nIf any of these looks like the same problem, search_knowledge for the prior investigation or read it via GET /sessions/{id} before re-planning — don't rediscover what was already learned.")
+			response += b.String()
+		}
+		return response, true
 
 	case "propose_plan":
 		raw, _ := args["steps"].([]any)
@@ -213,13 +246,17 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 		// the seq-order enforcement (5.6) require it to be completed last,
 		// and D.1's complete_task gate enforces the actual calls. Together
 		// they close the loop structurally — neither relies on the agent
-		// reading SOUL.md.
+		// reading SOUL.md. The match is broadened past the literal tool
+		// names so a natural-language step ("Write back: update entity
+		// attributes…") isn't doubled by an auto-appended duplicate (P1.2).
 		hasWritebackStep := false
 		for _, st := range steps {
-			if strings.Contains(st.Title, "update_entity_attributes") ||
-				strings.Contains(st.Title, "create_relationship") ||
-				strings.Contains(st.Detail, "update_entity_attributes") ||
-				strings.Contains(st.Detail, "create_relationship") {
+			t := strings.ToLower(st.Title + " " + st.Detail)
+			if strings.Contains(t, "update_entity_attributes") ||
+				strings.Contains(t, "create_relationship") ||
+				strings.Contains(t, "upsert_knowledge") ||
+				strings.Contains(t, "write back") ||
+				strings.Contains(t, "writeback") {
 				hasWritebackStep = true
 				break
 			}
@@ -248,8 +285,19 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 		// The writeback step is now always present (D.2 auto-appends it if
 		// the agent forgot), so the old advisory nudge is replaced by the
 		// structural gate: D.1 refuses complete_task without the actual
-		// update_entity_attributes/create_relationship calls.
-		result := fmt.Sprintf("Plan set (%d steps)%s. If all steps are read-only, execute now — call update_plan_step(running) + run for each step, no approval needed. If any step is config_mutation/destructive, STOP and wait for operator approval (\"approved\", \"yes\", \"go\", \"proceed\", \"continue\", \"ok\", \"go ahead\"). Do not call propose_plan again.", len(persisted), appendedNote)
+		// update_entity_attributes/create_relationship calls. Enumerate the
+		// step seqs so the model knows exactly which numbers to address with
+		// update_plan_step (seq is 1-based within this plan — the addressing
+		// key, not a global counter).
+		var seqs strings.Builder
+		for i, p := range persisted {
+			if i > 0 {
+				seqs.WriteString("; ")
+			}
+			title := fmt.Sprint(p["title"])
+			fmt.Fprintf(&seqs, "%v=%s", p["seq"], title)
+		}
+		result := fmt.Sprintf("Plan set (%d steps): %s.%s Address them with update_plan_step(seq=N). If all steps are read-only, execute now — call update_plan_step(running) + run for each step, no approval needed. If any step is config_mutation/destructive, STOP and wait for operator approval (\"approved\", \"yes\", \"go\", \"proceed\", \"continue\", \"ok\", \"go ahead\"). Do not call propose_plan again.", len(persisted), seqs.String(), appendedNote)
 		return result, true
 
 	case "update_plan_step":
@@ -259,7 +307,17 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 		if seq <= 0 || status == "" {
 			return "error: update_plan_step needs seq (>=1) and status", true
 		}
-		if err := a.store.updatePlanStep(ctx, sessionID, seq, status, execID); err != nil {
+		reason, _ := args["replaced_reason"].(string)
+		if err := a.store.updatePlanStep(ctx, sessionID, seq, status, execID, reason); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, errPlanStepNotFound) {
+				// The seq doesn't address a step in the CURRENT plan — most
+				// often a stale 1-based number the model carried across a
+				// re-plan, or an out-of-range seq. seq is generation-relative
+				// (1..N within the latest propose_plan), so a superseded
+				// generation's row is never touched (P0.1 fix 3). Direct the
+				// model instead of silently no-op'ing.
+				return fmt.Sprintf("Step %d is not in the current plan. seq is 1-based within your latest propose_plan (a re-plan resets it to 1..N, so an old step number no longer applies). The plan was not changed. Re-address with the correct 1-based seq, or if you've lost track, re-read the plan.", seq), true
+			}
 			return fmt.Sprintf("error updating step %d: %v", seq, err), true
 		}
 		return fmt.Sprintf("Step %d → %s. (Advance with update_plan_step + run; do not re-propose.)", seq, status), true
@@ -317,6 +375,18 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 		if outcome == "success" && a.store.hadDiscovery(ctx, sessionID) && !a.store.hadEntityWriteback(ctx, sessionID) {
 			return "Refused: this session ran `run` against live targets (discovery) but did not call update_entity_attributes or create_relationship to persist what you learned. The knowledge graph will drift if you complete without writeback. Call update_entity_attributes for each entity you ran against (versions, states, counts, timestamps), and create_relationship for any edge you discovered, then call complete_task again. Outcome is held at 'executing' until you do.", true
 		}
+		// D.2: refuse success when the goal mentions a reachability/uptime
+		// check but no verification was done. The agent can't claim "X is
+		// reachable" based on a shell command alone — the proxy (Caddy) can
+		// return 200 for a terminal page (ttyd) or fallback while the actual
+		// dashboard is still down. Must call ping_service or run a successful
+		// curl before claiming success.
+		if outcome == "success" && a.store.hadDiscovery(ctx, sessionID) {
+			goal := a.store.sessionGoal(ctx, sessionID)
+			if mentionsReachability(goal) && !a.store.hadRecentVerification(ctx, sessionID) {
+				return "Refused: the goal involves a reachability or uptime check (\"make X reachable\", \"get X up\", etc.), but no ping_service call or successful curl/HTTP request against the target was detected. Caddy can return 200 for a terminal or fallback page while the actual service is still down — you must verify the service itself, not just the proxy. Call ping_service(target) or run a curl against the actual service URL, then call complete_task again. Outcome held until verified.", true
+			}
+		}
 		if err := a.store.completeTask(ctx, sessionID, outcome, summary); err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, errTaskAlreadyComplete) {
 				return "Task is already complete. Do not call complete_task again. If the operator pointed out a UI/sidebar inconsistency, fix it with update_plan_step (reconcile step states) or summarize the panel in your reply — do not re-execute the work.", true
@@ -333,6 +403,28 @@ func (a *agent) handleTaskTool(ctx context.Context, sessionID, name string, args
 	}
 }
 
+// reachabilityPatterns matches goal text that involves making something
+// reachable/accessible/working. Used by complete_task to surface a soft
+// warning when the session goal was about reachability but no verification
+// occurred before marking success.
+var reachabilityPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)https?://[^\s]+`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\.hubris\.net\w+`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(un)?reachable`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(not?\s+)?(accessible|reachable|responding|resolving)`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)diagnose\s+why`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(fix|restore|bring\s+back).*(accessible|reachable|online)`),
+}
+
+func mentionsReachability(goal string) bool {
+	for _, p := range reachabilityPatterns {
+		if p.MatchString(goal) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // autoCompleteTrivialTask is the case-1 fix from
 // plans/2026-07-11-task-completion-safety-net.md: a session that never
 // called set_goal never framed itself as a structured task, so a turn that

cmd/nomos/turngate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// turnGate enforces at most one in-flight agent turn per session.
+//
+// Why this exists (plan 2026-08-03, F1): handleChat runs a turn in the HTTP
+// request goroutine, and every "resume" path (the empty-message reconnect,
+// the auto-continuation worker, the idle sweep, answer-question, the /resume
+// endpoint) launches ANOTHER goroutine running a full turn. Nothing prevented
+// two turns for the SAME session at once, so a network blip that triggered a
+// reconnect would spawn a duplicate resumeSession while the original turn was
+// still alive — their tool calls interleaved on the wire and in the persisted
+// transcript, which is the root cause behind the "parallel/nesting/sequence
+// is off" and "task didn't end / flaky" reports.
+//
+// Model: one permit (buffered-1 channel seeded with a single token) per
+// session id. Acquiring consumes the token; releasing puts it back.
+//   - Background/best-effort callers (resumeSession and everything it backs)
+//     use a non-blocking acquire and SKIP when busy — a duplicate nudge while a
+//     turn is already running adds nothing, and the continuation/idle tickers
+//     will retry on their own.
+//   - The live chat path (an operator message) waits briefly for a finishing
+//     background turn, then bails with an actionable error if still busy — see
+//     handleChat.
+//
+// The permits map grows one entry per session id seen. For this single-agent
+// homelab process that set is small and bounded by real sessions; cleanup is
+// intentionally omitted (a sweep would race with acquire/release and the
+// memory is negligible).
+type turnGate struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	permits map[string]chan struct{}
+}
+
+func newTurnGate() *turnGate {
+	return &turnGate{permits: make(map[string]chan struct{})}
+}
+
+// permit returns the single token-channel for sessionID, creating and seeding
+// it on first use. Creation is guarded so two concurrent first-callers for the
+// same id share one channel.
+func (g *turnGate) permit(sessionID string) chan struct{} {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	ch, ok := g.permits[sessionID]
+	if !ok {
+		ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
+		ch <- struct{}{}
+		g.permits[sessionID] = ch
+	}
+	return ch
+}
+
+// acquire takes the session's permit. With wait <= 0 it is non-blocking
+// (returns false immediately if a turn is active). With wait > 0 it blocks up
+// to wait for the permit, returning false on timeout. Every true return MUST
+// be paired with exactly one release.
+func (g *turnGate) acquire(sessionID string, wait time.Duration) bool {
+	ch := g.permit(sessionID)
+	if wait <= 0 {
+		select {
+		case <-ch:
+			return true
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	t := time.NewTimer(wait)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	select {
+	case <-ch:
+		return true
+	case <-t.C:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// release returns the session's permit. Idempotent: a release with no matching
+// acquire (or a double release) is a no-op rather than a blocking send.
+func (g *turnGate) release(sessionID string) {
+	ch := g.permit(sessionID)
+	select {
+	case ch <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}

cmd/nomos/turngate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestTurnGate_NonBlockingSkipsWhenBusy(t *testing.T) {
+	g := newTurnGate()
+	if !g.acquire("s1", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("first non-blocking acquire should succeed on a free session")
+	}
+	// A second non-blocking acquire (a background resume) must skip, not queue.
+	if g.acquire("s1", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("second non-blocking acquire should fail while a turn is active")
+	}
+	// A different session is independent.
+	if !g.acquire("s2", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("acquire on a different session should succeed")
+	}
+	g.release("s2")
+	g.release("s1")
+	// After release, the session is free again.
+	if !g.acquire("s1", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("acquire should succeed again after release")
+	}
+	g.release("s1")
+}
+
+func TestTurnGate_BlockingAcquireWaitsForRelease(t *testing.T) {
+	g := newTurnGate()
+	if !g.acquire("s1", 0) {
+		t.Fatal("first acquire should succeed")
+	}
+
+	got := make(chan bool, 1)
+	go func() { got <- g.acquire("s1", 2*time.Second) }()
+
+	select {
+	case <-got:
+		t.Fatal("blocking acquire should wait, not return before release")
+	case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
+		// expected: still waiting
+	}
+
+	g.release("s1")
+	select {
+	case ok := <-got:
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatal("blocking acquire should succeed after release")
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("blocking acquire did not return after release")
+	}
+	g.release("s1")
+}
+
+func TestTurnGate_BlockingAcquireTimesOut(t *testing.T) {
+	g := newTurnGate()
+	g.acquire("s1", 0) // hold the permit
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	if g.acquire("s1", 60*time.Millisecond) {
+		t.Fatal("acquire should time out while permit is held")
+	}
+	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed < 50*time.Millisecond {
+		t.Fatalf("acquire returned too fast (%v); expected to wait ~60ms", elapsed)
+	}
+	g.release("s1")
+}
+
+// TestTurnGate_SingleFlightConcurrent is the core F1 guarantee: many concurrent
+// background acquirers on the SAME session, exactly one runs at a time. This is
+// the property that prevents two turns interleaving tool calls.
+func TestTurnGate_SingleFlightConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	g := newTurnGate()
+	const n = 50
+	var inFlight, maxInFlight int64
+	var runs int64
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(n)
+	start := make(chan struct{})
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			<-start
+			if !g.acquire("shared", 0) { // background-style: skip if busy
+				return
+			}
+			defer g.release("shared")
+			cur := atomic.AddInt64(&inFlight, 1)
+			for {
+				m := atomic.LoadInt64(&maxInFlight)
+				if cur <= m || atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&maxInFlight, m, cur) {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			atomic.AddInt64(&runs, 1)
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
+			atomic.AddInt64(&inFlight, -1)
+		}()
+	}
+	close(start)
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if maxInFlight != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("max in-flight turns = %d, want 1 (turns must not overlap)", maxInFlight)
+	}
+	if runs == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected at least one turn to run")
+	}
+}

cmd/nomos/workers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// runChatTurn is the shared core of an operator-initiated turn: insert an
+// assistant placeholder, run a.chat with incremental persistence (so whatever
+// happened before an abort is never lost), finalize the row, and derive a
+// title. It is agnostic to the transport: `sink` receives every agent event
+// for delivery (SSE for a live handleChat, a no-op for a queued turn that has
+// no client attached — the frontend learns about those via the poller + the
+// status-driven "working" signal). The caller MUST already hold the session's
+// turn-gate permit.
+func (a *agent) runChatTurn(pctx, ctx context.Context, sessionID, message string, sink func(agentEvent)) {
+	toolCalls := []map[string]any{}
+	// P3: accumulate per-iteration reasoning instead of overwriting with the
+	// final `text` event (see the original inline comment in handleChat).
+	var textParts []string
+	var thinkingParts []string
+	var finalText string
+	var finalThinking string
+
+	placeholder, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "text": ""})
+	msgID, err := a.store.insertMessageReturningID(pctx, sessionID, "assistant", placeholder)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("nomos: chat placeholder insert failed", "session", sessionID, "error", err)
+	}
+	persist := func() {
+		if msgID == uuid.Nil {
+			return
+		}
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+			"role":       "assistant",
+			"text":       finalText,
+			"thinking":   finalThinking,
+			"tool_calls": toolCalls,
+		})
+		a.store.updateMessage(pctx, msgID, body)
+	}
+
+	a.chat(ctx, sessionID, message, func(ev agentEvent) {
+		if ev.Type == "tool_use" || ev.Type == "tool_result" {
+			if m, ok := ev.Data.(map[string]any); ok {
+				m["type"] = ev.Type
+				// One entry per tool call: tool_use creates it, tool_result
+				// merges the result into the same entry (matched by id).
+				id, _ := m["id"].(string)
+				if id != "" && ev.Type == "tool_result" {
+					for _, existing := range toolCalls {
+						if eID, _ := existing["id"].(string); eID == id {
+							for k, v := range m {
+								existing[k] = v
+							}
+							break
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					toolCalls = append(toolCalls, m)
+				}
+			}
+			persist() // live: survives even if the client disconnects right after
+		}
+		if ev.Type == "text" {
+			if t, ok := ev.Data.(string); ok && t != "" {
+				if ev.IsThinking {
+					thinkingParts = append(thinkingParts, t)
+					finalThinking = strings.Join(thinkingParts, "\n\n")
+				} else {
+					textParts = append(textParts, t)
+					finalText = strings.Join(textParts, "\n\n")
+				}
+				persist()
+			}
+		}
+		sink(ev)
+	})
+
+	// B.6: if the turn ended with no text and no tool calls (the model
+	// empty-response'd and all retries failed), delete the placeholder row
+	// instead of persisting an empty bubble.
+	if finalText == "" && len(toolCalls) == 0 && msgID != uuid.Nil {
+		a.store.deleteMessage(pctx, msgID)
+	} else {
+		persist() // final state — same row, updated one last time
+	}
+
+	// Title: prefer the goal once set; else the first assistant answer.
+	if finalText != "" && sessionID != "ephemeral" {
+		var goalTitle string
+		if sess, gerr := a.store.getSession(pctx, sessionID); gerr == nil && sess.Goal != "" {
+			goalTitle = truncate(sess.Goal, 120)
+		}
+		title := goalTitle
+		if title == "" {
+			title = truncate(finalText, 80)
+		}
+		if title != "" {
+			a.store.updateSessionTitle(pctx, sessionID, title)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// drainAcquireWait is how long drainQueued blocks for a busy gate before
+// re-queuing and deferring to the holder's own release-drain. A package var so
+// tests can shorten it; in production it just needs to outlast the brief
+// release→drain handoff window.
+var drainAcquireWait = 5 * time.Second
+
+// drainQueued runs every queued operator message for a session as its own turn,
+// one at a time, under the turn gate. Called (in a goroutine) whenever a turn
+// releases the gate — from handleChat (live) and resumeSession (background) —
+// so a message queued while the agent was busy is acted on as soon as it's
+// free, without the operator re-sending. See messagequeue.go (plan 2026-08-03
+// F2).
+//
+// Each queued turn is persisted incrementally and has no SSE client (the
+// browser detached after receiving the `queued` event); the frontend sees the
+// result via the 3s poller and the status-driven "working" indicator.
+func (a *agent) drainQueued(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) {
+	for {
+		msg, ok := a.queue.dequeue(sessionID)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		// Block briefly for the gate. If a live turn grabbed it first, put the
+		// message back — that turn's release will drain it again. Never stack.
+		if !a.gate.acquire(sessionID, drainAcquireWait) {
+			a.queue.requeueFront(sessionID, msg)
+			return
+		}
+		slog.Info("nomos: running queued operator message", "session", sessionID)
+		pctx := context.Background()
+		// Run the turn inside a per-iteration closure so the gate release is
+		// deferred to the end of THIS turn (and runs even if runChatTurn
+		// panics — safego recovers the panic at the goroutine boundary, so a
+		// non-deferred release would be skipped and the session's permit held
+		// forever, deadlocking all future turns). A bare `defer release` in
+		// the loop would be wrong too: Go defers run at function exit, not
+		// iteration exit, so the gate would stay held across iterations.
+		func() {
+			defer a.gate.release(sessionID)
+			a.runChatTurn(pctx, ctx, sessionID, msg, func(agentEvent) {})
+		}()
+	}
+}

cmd/oikos/main.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/config"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/execworker"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/httpapi"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/knowledge"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/notifier"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 
 var schedulerRunner = scheduler.RunnerForMain()
 var notifierRunner = notifier.RunnerForMain()
+var execWorkerRunner = execworker.RunnerForMain()
 
 func main() {
 	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
@@ -37,12 +39,39 @@ func main() {
 	logger := observability.NewLogger(cfg.Debug)
 	slog.SetDefault(logger)
 
-	slog.Info("starting oikos", "role", role, "config", cfg)
-
 	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(),
 		syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
 	defer cancel()
 
+	// Resolve secrets from Infisical, overlaying env-derived config values.
+	// If Infisical is not configured, env vars are used as-is (no change).
+	sec := secrets.NewManagerFromConfig(
+		cfg.InfisicalSiteURL,
+		cfg.InfisicalClientID,
+		cfg.InfisicalClientSecret,
+		cfg.InfisicalProjectID,
+		cfg.InfisicalEnv,
+		cfg.SecretsDir,
+	)
+	if sec != nil {
+		overlays := secrets.ConfigOverlays(map[string]func(string){
+			"matrix_token":         func(v string) { cfg.MatrixToken = v },
+			"approval_hmac-secret": func(v string) { cfg.ApprovalHMACSecret = v },
+			"mcp_bearer-token":     func(v string) { cfg.MCPBearerToken = v },
+			"api_token":            func(v string) { cfg.APIToken = v },
+			"oidc_client-secret":   func(v string) { cfg.OIDCClientSecret = v },
+		})
+		n := secrets.OverlayConfig(ctx, sec, overlays)
+		slog.Info("secrets resolved from Infisical", "count", n)
+
+		secrets.VerifyExpectedSecrets(ctx, sec, []string{
+			"matrix_token", "approval_hmac-secret", "mcp_bearer-token",
+			"api_token", "openrouter_api-key", "webhook_hmac-secret",
+		})
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("starting oikos", "role", role, "config", cfg)
+
 	switch role {
 	case "migrate":
 		if err := runMigrate(ctx, cfg); err != nil {
@@ -68,6 +97,8 @@ func main() {
 		runWithPool(ctx, cfg, "scheduler", schedulerRunner)
 	case "notifier":
 		runWithPool(ctx, cfg, "notifier", notifierRunner)
+	case "execution-worker":
+		runWithPool(ctx, cfg, "execution-worker", execWorkerRunner)
 	case "all":
 		pool, err := db.New(ctx, cfg.DatabaseURL)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -83,8 +114,9 @@ func main() {
 
 		go schedulerRunner(ctx, pool, cfg)
 		go notifierRunner(ctx, pool, cfg)
+		go execWorkerRunner(ctx, pool, cfg)
 
-		slog.Info("all: starting api with scheduler + notifier in background")
+		slog.Info("all: starting api with scheduler + notifier + execution-worker in background")
 		if err := httpapi.ListenAndServe(ctx, pool, cfg); err != nil {
 			slog.Error("api failed", "error", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
@@ -115,7 +147,7 @@ Roles:
   scheduler  Run the observe loop
   notifier   Run the notification service (Matrix alerts)
   all        Run all roles in one process (dev mode)
-  secret     Secret management (Infisical)
+  secret     Secret management (Infisical: get, set, list, verify, audit, migrate, export-sops)
   knowledge  Convert wiki to knowledge seed (one-shot)
   version    Print version info
 
@@ -289,20 +321,45 @@ func runWithPool(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, name string, fn func(co
 
 func runSecret(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) {
 	if len(os.Args) < 3 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: oikos secret <list|migrate|export-sops>")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: oikos secret <get|set|list|migrate|export-sops>")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	sub := os.Args[2]
-	secretsDir := cfg.SecretsDir
-	if secretsDir == "" {
-		secretsDir = "archive/secrets-sops-backup"
-	}
-	sopsBackend := secrets.NewSOPSBackend(secretsDir)
 
+	// For get/set/list: use Infisical directly
 	switch sub {
+	case "get":
+		if len(os.Args) < 4 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: oikos secret get <key>")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		key := os.Args[3]
+		backend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
+		val, err := backend.Get(ctx, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("secret get", "key", key, "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(val)
+
+	case "set":
+		if len(os.Args) < 5 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: oikos secret set <key> <value>")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		key := os.Args[3]
+		value := os.Args[4]
+		backend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
+		if err := backend.Set(ctx, key, value); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("secret set", "key", key, "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("stored: %s\n", key)
+
 	case "list":
-		keys, err := sopsBackend.List(ctx)
+		backend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
+		keys, err := backend.List(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			slog.Error("secret list", "error", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
@@ -311,24 +368,138 @@ func runSecret(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) {
 			fmt.Println(k)
 		}
 
-	case "migrate":
-		infCfg := secrets.InfisicalConfig{
-			SiteURL:      cfg.InfisicalSiteURL,
-			ClientID:     cfg.InfisicalClientID,
-			ClientSecret: cfg.InfisicalClientSecret,
-			ProjectID:    cfg.InfisicalProjectID,
-			SecretPath:   "/",
-			Env:          cfg.InfisicalEnv,
-		}
-		if infCfg.Env == "" {
-			infCfg.Env = "dev"
-		}
-		if infCfg.SiteURL == "" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL not set")
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
+	case "verify":
+		runSecretVerify(ctx, cfg)
 
-		infBackend := secrets.NewInfisicalBackend(infCfg)
+	case "audit":
+		runSecretAudit(ctx, cfg)
+
+	case "migrate", "export-sops":
+		runSecretLegacy(ctx, cfg, sub)
+
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unknown secret command: %s\n", sub)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// expectedSecrets is the set of keys that should exist in Infisical
+// for a fully-migrated deployment.
+var expectedSecrets = []string{
+	"matrix_token",
+	"approval_hmac-secret",
+	"mcp_bearer-token",
+	"api_token",
+	"openrouter_api-key",
+	"webhook_hmac-secret",
+}
+
+// runSecretVerify checks that all expected secrets are present in Infisical.
+func runSecretVerify(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) {
+	backend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
+	keys, err := backend.List(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("verify: list", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	keySet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(keys))
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		keySet[k] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	missing := 0
+	for _, exp := range expectedSecrets {
+		if _, ok := keySet[exp]; !ok {
+			fmt.Printf("MISSING: %s\n", exp)
+			missing++
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("OK:      %s\n", exp)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%d/%d present, %d missing\n", len(expectedSecrets)-missing, len(expectedSecrets), missing)
+	if missing > 0 {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// runSecretAudit resolves all expected secrets from Infisical and prints
+// a diff against current env-derived values. Values are truncated for safety.
+func runSecretAudit(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) {
+	backend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
+
+	envValues := map[string]string{
+		"matrix_token":         cfg.MatrixToken,
+		"approval_hmac-secret": cfg.ApprovalHMACSecret,
+		"mcp_bearer-token":     cfg.MCPBearerToken,
+		"api_token":            cfg.APIToken,
+		"oidc_client-secret":   cfg.OIDCClientSecret,
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("key                           infisical  env        status")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 72))
+
+	for _, key := range expectedSecrets {
+		infVal, infErr := backend.Get(ctx, key)
+		envVal := envValues[key]
+
+		if infErr != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("%-29s ERROR      %-10s NOT-IN-INFISICAL\n", key, trunc(envVal, 8))
+			continue
+		}
+		if envVal == "" {
+			fmt.Printf("%-29s %-10s (empty)   INFISICAL-ONLY\n", key, trunc(infVal, 8))
+			continue
+		}
+		if infVal == envVal {
+			fmt.Printf("%-29s %-10s %-10s MATCH\n", key, trunc(infVal, 8), trunc(envVal, 8))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("%-29s %-10s %-10s DRIFT\n", key, trunc(infVal, 8), trunc(envVal, 8))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func trunc(s string, n int) string {
+	if len(s) <= n {
+		return s
+	}
+	if n > 1 {
+		return s[:n-1] + "…"
+	}
+	return s[:n]
+}
+
+// newInfisicalBackendOrFail creates an Infisical backend from config or exits.
+func newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg config.Config) *secrets.InfisicalBackend {
+	if cfg.InfisicalSiteURL == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL not set")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	infCfg := secrets.InfisicalConfig{
+		SiteURL:      cfg.InfisicalSiteURL,
+		ClientID:     cfg.InfisicalClientID,
+		ClientSecret: cfg.InfisicalClientSecret,
+		ProjectID:    cfg.InfisicalProjectID,
+		SecretPath:   "/",
+		Env:          cfg.InfisicalEnv,
+	}
+	if infCfg.Env == "" {
+		infCfg.Env = "dev"
+	}
+	return secrets.NewInfisicalBackend(infCfg)
+}
+
+// runSecretLegacy handles SOPS-only commands (migrate, export-sops).
+func runSecretLegacy(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, sub string) {
+	secretsDir := cfg.SecretsDir
+	if secretsDir == "" {
+		secretsDir = "archive/secrets-sops-backup"
+	}
+	sopsBackend := secrets.NewSOPSBackend(secretsDir)
+
+	switch sub {
+	case "migrate":
+		infBackend := newInfisicalBackendOrFail(cfg)
 		keys, err := sopsBackend.List(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			slog.Error("migrate: read sops", "error", err)
@@ -366,10 +537,6 @@ func runSecret(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) {
 			fmt.Printf("%s: <sops-encrypted>\n", k)
 		}
 		fmt.Printf("\n# To restore: sops -d secrets/*.yaml\n")
-
-	default:
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unknown secret command: %s\n", sub)
-		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 

cmd/webhook/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
@@ -12,26 +13,31 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/secrets"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/safego"
 )
 
 func main() {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	port := os.Getenv("WEBHOOK_LISTEN")
 	if port == "" {
 		port = ":9797"
 	}
 
-	secret := os.Getenv("WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET")
-	if secret == "" {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET must be set")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
 	repoDir := os.Getenv("WEBHOOK_REPO_DIR")
 	if repoDir == "" {
 		repoDir = os.Getenv("HOME") + "/Projects/oikos"
 	}
 
+	// Create secrets manager once, share between HMAC resolution and deploy
+	sec := newSecrets()
+	secret := resolveWebhookHMAC(ctx, sec)
+	if secret == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET must be set (env var or Infisical webhook_hmac-secret)")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 	mux.HandleFunc("/deploy", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
@@ -66,11 +72,16 @@ func main() {
 		w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"deploy started"}`))
 
 		safego.Go("webhook:deploy", func() {
+			apiToken := ""
+			if sec != nil {
+				apiToken = secrets.ResolveSecret(ctx, sec, "api_token", "")
+			}
 			cmd := exec.Command(repoDir + "/scripts/deploy.sh")
 			cmd.Dir = repoDir
 			cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
 				"REPO_DIR="+repoDir,
 				"PROFILE=full",
+				"OIKOS_API_TOKEN="+apiToken,
 			)
 			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -94,3 +105,25 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
+
+// newSecrets creates the Infisical secrets manager from env vars.
+func newSecrets() *secrets.Manager {
+	return secrets.NewManagerFromConfig(
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV"),
+		os.Getenv("OIKOS_SECRETS_DIR"),
+	)
+}
+
+// resolveWebhookHMAC fetches the webhook HMAC secret from Infisical,
+// falling back to the WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET env var.
+func resolveWebhookHMAC(ctx context.Context, sec *secrets.Manager) string {
+	envFallback := os.Getenv("WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET")
+	if sec == nil {
+		return envFallback
+	}
+	return secrets.ResolveSecret(ctx, sec, "webhook_hmac-secret", envFallback)
+}

compose/web/Caddyfile

@@ -1,5 +1,27 @@
 :80 {
 	root * /srv
-	file_server
-	try_files {path} /index.html
+
+	# /wails/runtime.js is injected by the Wails desktop wrapper, which serves
+	# the same dist/ from its own asset handler. In a browser it does not
+	# exist, and the SPA fallback below answered it with index.html — so the
+	# browser parsed "<!doctype html>" as JavaScript and threw
+	# "SyntaxError: expected expression, got '<'" on every page load.
+	# Return a real 404 instead: the tag fails quietly, and the desktop app is
+	# unaffected because it never reaches this server.
+	handle /wails/* {
+		error 404
+	}
+
+	# Same reasoning for any other asset: a missing .js/.css/.map answered with
+	# HTML is always a confusing parse error rather than an honest 404. Only
+	# real routes should fall through to the SPA.
+	@asset path_regexp \.(js|mjs|css|map|json|png|jpg|svg|ico|woff2?)$
+	handle @asset {
+		file_server
+	}
+
+	handle {
+		file_server
+		try_files {path} /index.html
+	}
 }

compose/web/Dockerfile

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ FROM node:22-alpine AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /build/web
 COPY web/package.json web/package-lock.json ./
-RUN npm ci
+COPY web/vendor /build/vendor
+RUN npm install --no-audit --no-fund
 COPY VERSION ./
 COPY web/ ./
 RUN npm run build

docker-compose.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ services:
       - "5432:5432"
     volumes:
       - pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    mem_limit: 1g
+    cpus: 2.0
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "oikos"]
       interval: 5s
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ services:
 
   # One-shot: run migrations then exit
   migrate:
+    image: oikos-migrate:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
@@ -38,9 +41,12 @@ services:
       OIKOS_DATABASE_URL: postgres://oikos:${OIKOS_DB_PASSWORD:-oikos_dev}@postgres:5432/oikos?sslmode=disable
     command: ["migrate"]
     restart: "no"
+    mem_limit: 512m
+    cpus: 1.0
 
   # One-shot: ingest seeds then exit
   seed:
+    image: oikos-seed:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
@@ -52,9 +58,12 @@ services:
       OIKOS_SEEDS_DIR: /seeds
     command: ["seed"]
     restart: "no"
+    mem_limit: 512m
+    cpus: 1.0
 
   # API server (Phase 2)
   api:
+    image: oikos-api:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
@@ -76,6 +85,16 @@ services:
       OIKOS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID: ${OIKOS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID:-otkHBSueHJsYtOHstL6rn5izeGgyOsavp1qA1hod}
       OIKOS_NOMOS_AGENT_SLUG: ${OIKOS_NOMOS_AGENT_SLUG:-agent:nomos}
       NOMOS_PROXY_URL: http://nomos:8092
+      # Rate limiting (plan D3). Default off; set OIKOS_API_RATE_LIMIT to a
+      # requests/sec value to throttle runaway agent loops per source IP.
+      OIKOS_API_RATE_LIMIT: ${OIKOS_API_RATE_LIMIT:-}
+      OIKOS_API_RATE_BURST: ${OIKOS_API_RATE_BURST:-}
+      # Infisical secret store (Phase 5)
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV:-dev}
     volumes:
       - ${OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH:-~/.ssh/id_ed25519}:/etc/oikos/ssh_key:ro
     ports:
@@ -83,9 +102,28 @@ services:
     command: ["api"]
     stop_signal: SIGTERM
     stop_grace_period: 30s
+    mem_limit: 512m
+    cpus: 1.0
+    # Exists so nomos can wait for the API to actually answer rather than just
+    # for its container to exist — see nomos's depends_on below. wget is
+    # BusyBox's, already in the alpine runtime image, so this adds no
+    # dependency. /healthz pings the DB, so "healthy" means genuinely ready.
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", "http://127.0.0.1:8090/healthz"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+      # Migrations and seed run before this container, but the first bind can
+      # still take a moment; failures inside the start period don't count.
+      # The api's NewHandler stalls on TWO unreachable external deps at startup
+      # before binding :8090: Infisical (4x auth retries, ~40s) and OIDC
+      # discovery (auth.hubris.network, ~35s of timeouts). Total ~90-95s, so
+      # the start period must clear it or nomos (depends_on: api-healthy) fails.
+      start_period: 180s
 
   # Scheduler (Phase 3) — observe loop
   scheduler:
+    image: oikos-scheduler:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
@@ -100,6 +138,9 @@ services:
       OIKOS_SCHEDULER_INTERVAL: "30s"
       OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH: /etc/oikos/ssh_key
       OIKOS_SSH_USER: root
+      # Liveness probe (plan D5): exposes a staleness-aware /healthz inside
+      # the container; the scheduler bumps it each check pass.
+      OIKOS_HEALTH_LISTEN: ":8093"
     volumes:
       - ${OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH:-~/.ssh/id_ed25519}:/etc/oikos/ssh_key:ro
     cap_add:
@@ -107,9 +148,18 @@ services:
     command: ["scheduler"]
     stop_signal: SIGTERM
     stop_grace_period: 30s
+    mem_limit: 256m
+    cpus: 1.0
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", "http://127.0.0.1:8093/healthz"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 90s
 
   # Notifier (Phase 3) — Matrix alerts
   notifier:
+    image: oikos-notifier:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
@@ -126,12 +176,59 @@ services:
       OIKOS_MATRIX_USER: ${OIKOS_MATRIX_USER:-@hermes:hubris.network}
       OIKOS_MATRIX_TOKEN: ${OIKOS_MATRIX_TOKEN}
       OIKOS_MATRIX_ROOM: ${OIKOS_MATRIX_ROOM:-!alerts:hubris.network}
+      # Liveness probe (plan D5): bumps each approval/reaction tick.
+      OIKOS_HEALTH_LISTEN: ":8094"
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV:-dev}
     command: ["notifier"]
     stop_signal: SIGTERM
     stop_grace_period: 30s
+    mem_limit: 128m
+    cpus: 0.5
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", "http://127.0.0.1:8094/healthz"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 120s
+
+  # Execution worker (Phase 6) — Postgres-backed job queue
+  execution-worker:
+    image: oikos-execution-worker:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: compose/oikos/Dockerfile
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    profiles: ["dev", "full"]
+    depends_on:
+      seed:
+        condition: service_completed_successfully
+    environment:
+      OIKOS_DATABASE_URL: postgres://oikos:${OIKOS_DB_PASSWORD:-oikos_dev}@postgres:5432/oikos?sslmode=disable
+      OIKOS_DEBUG: "true"
+      OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH: /etc/oikos/ssh_key
+      OIKOS_SSH_USER: root
+      OIKOS_HEALTH_LISTEN: ":8095"
+    volumes:
+      - ${OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH:-~/.ssh/id_ed25519}:/etc/oikos/ssh_key:ro
+    command: ["execution-worker"]
+    stop_signal: SIGTERM
+    stop_grace_period: 30s
+    mem_limit: 256m
+    cpus: 1.0
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", "http://127.0.0.1:8095/healthz"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 90s
 
   # Nomos agent gateway (Phase 4) — mesh-published :8092
   nomos:
+    image: oikos-nomos:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/nomos/Dockerfile
@@ -139,7 +236,12 @@ services:
     profiles: ["full"]
     depends_on:
       api:
-        condition: service_started
+        # service_started only waits for the container to exist, so nomos came
+        # up while the API was still binding :8090, failed its MCP initialize,
+        # exited 1, and crash-looped for ~25s on every single deploy. It always
+        # recovered, which is exactly why it went unnoticed. service_healthy
+        # waits for the API to actually answer.
+        condition: service_healthy
     environment:
       NOMOS_MCP_URL: http://api:8090/mcp
       NOMOS_AGENT_SLUG: agent:nomos
@@ -149,16 +251,34 @@ services:
       # Must match api's OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN above — api's combinedAuth
       # rejects every request without it now (no dev-open bypass).
       OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN: ${OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN:-dev-token}
+      # Infisical secret store (Phase 5) — nomos resolves mcp_bearer-token
+      # and openrouter_api-key from here, overriding the env values above.
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_SITE_URL:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_CLIENT_SECRET:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_PROJECT_ID:-}
+      OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV: ${OIKOS_INFISICAL_ENV:-dev}
     ports:
       - "8092:8092"
     stop_signal: SIGTERM
     stop_grace_period: 10s
+    mem_limit: 512m
+    cpus: 1.0
+    # nomos runs on a distroless image (no shell/wget), so the healthcheck
+    # uses the binary's own `healthcheck` subcommand to self-probe /healthz.
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "/nomos", "healthcheck"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 15s
 
   # Control-room SPA — static build served behind Caddy. The outer
   # production Caddy (caddy-conf repo, LXC 121) splits /api/*, /mcp,
   # /agent/* off to api:8090 and sends everything else here; this
   # container only serves static files with SPA-fallback routing.
   web:
+    image: oikos-web:${OIKOS_VERSION:-latest}
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: compose/web/Dockerfile
@@ -167,6 +287,8 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "8091:80"
     stop_signal: SIGTERM
+    mem_limit: 64m
+    cpus: 0.25
 
   # Redis (required by Infisical — Phase 5)
   redis:
@@ -175,6 +297,8 @@ services:
     profiles: ["infisical", "full"]
     volumes:
       - redis-data:/data
+    mem_limit: 128m
+    cpus: 0.5
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
       interval: 5s
@@ -183,7 +307,7 @@ services:
 
   # Infisical self-hosted (Phase 5 secrets management)
   infisical:
-    image: infisical/infisical:latest
+    image: infisical/infisical:v0.162.19
     restart: unless-stopped
     profiles: ["infisical", "full"]
     depends_on:
@@ -205,6 +329,8 @@ services:
       REDIS_URL: redis://redis:6379
     ports:
       - "8080:8080"
+    mem_limit: 512m
+    cpus: 1.0
 
 volumes:
   pg-data:

docs/adr/0012-hermes-oikos-interactions.md

@@ -234,9 +234,33 @@ sequenceDiagram
 
 ---
 
-**2026-07-08 — renamed to Nomos.** The Hermes agent gateway was renamed to
+**2026-07-08 — renamed to Nomos.**
 Nomos (from *oikonomos*, the steward of the oikos) under the
 [Nomos resident agent plan](../../plans/2026-07-08-nomos-resident-agent.md),
+
+### Hermes MCP client setup
+
+To connect a Hermes Agent instance to oikos as a native MCP client, add to
+`~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+mcp_servers:
+  oikos:
+    url: "https://mcp.hubris.network/mcp"
+    headers:
+      Authorization: "Bearer <OIKOS_MCP_BEARER_TOKEN>"
+    timeout: 180
+```
+
+Run `/reload-mcp` in-session or restart Hermes. Tools appear as
+`mcp__oikos__*`.
+
+**Caveat:** Hermes stores the bearer token in plaintext in `config.yaml` —
+it does not support `${VAR}` interpolation in MCP server headers. Ensure
+`security.redact_secrets: true` (default) so the token value is stripped
+from tool output and logs. File an upstream feature request at
+https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues for env-var
+interpolation support.
 N0 milestone. The gateway binary (`cmd/nomos`), Docker service, DB slug
 (`agent:nomos`), and all referencing docs were updated. All architectural
 principles in this ADR remain unchanged.

docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Docs
+
+Long-form reference material for the Oikos platform. Operational state and
+topology live in the DB (seeded from `seeds/`); these docs cover decisions,
+procedures, and the system model.
+
+| Path | Contents |
+| ---- | -------- |
+| [adr/](adr/README.md) | Architecture Decision Records (numbered, append-only) |
+| [mbse/](mbse/README.md) | Model-Based Systems Engineering views of the platform |
+| [mascot/](mascot/README.md) | MBSE subsystem model for the desktop mascot (planned) |
+| [operations/](operations/README.md) | Operator runbooks (deploy, rollback, recovery) |
+
+For agent orientation see [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md); for the operating model
+see [.agents/OIKOS.md](../.agents/OIKOS.md); for development see
+[CONTRIBUTING.md](../CONTRIBUTING.md). Design plans live in
+[plans/](../plans/), not here.

docs/mascot/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+# Oikos — Desktop Mascot Subsystem Model
+
+> Companion to [the platform Model](../mbse/README.md) and
+> [the Framework](../mbse/framework.md). This document is a **subsystem
+> Model** in Holt's sense — it conforms to the same Framework (Ontology +
+> Viewpoints, Markdown + Mermaid Notation) rather than restating it, scoped
+> to a single not-yet-built subsystem of the `web` component: the desktop
+> mascot ("Cluck"), a pixel-art chicken that lives on the desktop shell.
+> Where the platform-wide Views in [../mbse/README.md](../mbse/README.md)
+> and the component View for `web/src` in
+> [../mbse/components.md](../mbse/components.md#5-web-control-room) speak
+> at the level of "the SPA," this document goes one layer deeper into one
+> feature of it — the same relationship [components.md](../mbse/components.md)
+> has to [README.md](../mbse/README.md), applied recursively.
+
+**Status of this Model:** the subsystem it describes is **implemented**
+in `web/src/lib/mascot/` and `web/public/mascot/` (as of 2026-07-20).
+Views below are marked **Implemented** where the code matches; a small
+number of requirements (distinct adult art, a true round radial menu)
+remain **Planned** as polish items. The corresponding implementation plan
+is [plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md](../../plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md),
+which carries a deviation note at the top covering the changes made
+during implementation (hatch-on-naming, PNG-sheet art, button-column
+radial menu, 60fps loop), and the physics audit/follow-up is
+[plans/2026-07-20-mascot-physics-audit.md](../../plans/2026-07-20-mascot-physics-audit.md).
+
+## Views in this model
+
+| # | View | Concern it addresses |
+|---|---|---|
+| [1](#1-mission--system-context) | Mission & System Context | Why a mascot, and what is it never allowed to do? |
+| [2](#2-requirements) | Requirements | What must it do, traced from the original request? |
+| [3](#3-structural-view) | Structural View | What modules make it up, and which are the extension points? |
+| [4](#4-behavioral-view) | Behavioral View | How does it move, live, and react, moment to moment? |
+| [5](#5-interfaces-view) | Interfaces View | What does it read from the rest of the system, and how does it persist itself? |
+| [6](#6-extension-guide) | Extension Guide | How does a future engineer add an animation, behavior, menu action, or reaction? |
+| [7](#7-verification-view) | Verification View | How will we know it works, once built? |
+
+## 1. Mission & System Context
+
+**Stakeholders:** the operator (delight, ambient awareness of system
+state without opening a window); future engineers extending the mascot's
+behaviors/reactions/menu.
+
+**Mission:** give the desktop shell a persistent, living presence that
+makes background system activity legible at a glance — a chat streaming,
+a knowledge-graph write, a critical signal — without requiring a window to
+be open, while doubling as a lightweight tamagotchi for its own sake
+(delight is a legitimate requirement here, not a side effect).
+
+**Boundary — what the mascot is, and is not:**
+
+- It is a **purely client-side, read-only observer**. It subscribes to
+  existing `web` stores (chat, activity, events, dashboard summary) the
+  same way any other UI component does.
+- It **never calls a mutating API endpoint** and is not a new actuation
+  path — it has no relationship to the `run` gate, `Execution`, or
+  `Approval` entities described in [the platform Ontology](../mbse/ontology.md).
+  Its only "mutation" is its own tamagotchi state, stored client-side.
+- It is scoped entirely inside the `web` component
+  ([../mbse/components.md §5](../mbse/components.md#5-web-control-room));
+  it introduces no new backend surface, no new MCP tool, no new REST route.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+    subgraph SURFACE["Desktop shell surface (Desktop.svelte)"]
+        ICONS["Icon layer\nz-0"]
+        LAUNCH["Task launcher\nz-10"]
+        WIN["WindowLayer\nz-40"]
+        MASCOT["MascotLayer\nz-45\n(this subsystem)"]
+        MENU["Desktop context menu\nz-50"]
+    end
+
+    MASCOT -->|subscribes, read-only| EVENTS["stores/events.ts\nliveEvents (SSE)"]
+    MASCOT -->|subscribes, read-only| CHAT["stores/chat.ts\nstreaming"]
+    MASCOT -->|subscribes, read-only| ACTIVITY["stores/activity.ts\nactivityLog"]
+    MASCOT -->|subscribes, read-only| CONTEXT["stores/context.ts\nsummary"]
+    MASCOT -->|reads/writes| LS["localStorage\noikos-mascot"]
+
+    style MASCOT fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#e65100
+```
+
+## 2. Requirements
+
+Traced from the original feature request. Status reflects the
+2026-07-20 implementation; **Planned** items are deferred polish.
+
+| ID | Statement | Source | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| MASC-1 | The mascot SHALL render as pixel-art from bundled 16x16 PNG sprite sheets (chicken + egg packs), not code-drawn string grids | User request (relaxed from "code-drawn" during implementation — see plan deviation note) | Implemented |
+| MASC-2 | The mascot SHALL roam the desktop surface autonomously, walking along the ground (surface bottom, above the taskbar, OR the top edge of any non-minimized window beneath it) under gravity | User request + design decision | Implemented |
+| MASC-3 | The mascot SHALL be draggable with the mouse; releasing it mid-air SHALL trigger a flutter-fall back to the ground | User request + design decision | Implemented |
+| MASC-4 | Right-clicking the mascot SHALL open an interaction menu supporting nested submenus; rendered as a rounded-button column (relaxed from "round/Sims-style" — see plan deviation note) | User request | Implemented |
+| MASC-5 | The mascot SHALL have a tamagotchi lifecycle: egg → chick → adult, with a user-assignable name; the egg → chick transition fires on first naming, not on a timed incubation | User request | Implemented |
+| MASC-6 | The mascot's stage, name, and stats SHALL persist across reloads | User request (implied by "tamagotchi") | Implemented |
+| MASC-7 | The mascot SHALL have idle states (autonomous behavior when untouched) and interactive states (drag, click, menu) | User request | Implemented |
+| MASC-8 | The mascot SHALL react visibly to real application activity: chat streaming, knowledge-graph writes, critical signals | User request ("aware of its environment... feels alive and connected") | Implemented |
+| MASC-9 | Animations, behaviors, menu actions, and reactions SHALL each be defined in a single data-driven registry, so a new one can be added without touching the engine code | User request ("easily expansible") | Implemented |
+| MASC-10 (NFR) | The mascot's game loop SHALL run via `setTimeout`, not `requestAnimationFrame`, matching the repo's existing [`GraphBackground.svelte`](../../web/src/lib/components/GraphBackground.svelte) convention (rAF suspends in some hidden-tab embeddings); runs at ~60fps (relaxed from 30fps for smoother drag/fall — see plan deviation note) | Codebase convention | Implemented |
+| MASC-11 (NFR) | The mascot SHALL never write to the API; all mutation is local (localStorage) | Design decision, this document §1 | Implemented |
+| MASC-12 (NFR) | Persistence writes SHALL be debounced (~300ms), never per animation frame | Codebase convention ([`stores/windows.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/windows.ts) wmkit persist) | Implemented |
+
+## 3. Structural View
+
+**Stakeholders:** an engineer implementing or extending the mascot.
+**Why this View earns its place:** MASC-9 (extensibility) is only real if
+the module boundaries actually separate data (registries) from engine
+code; this View is the check that they do.
+
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+    class types_ts {
+        <<module>>
+        PixelGrid
+        AnimName
+        MascotStage
+        BehaviorId
+        Stimulus
+        RadialAction
+    }
+    class palette_ts {
+        <<module, registry>>
+        PALETTE: char to CSS color
+    }
+    class sprites_ts {
+        <<module, registry>>
+        SPRITES: Stage to AnimName to AnimDef
+        resolveAnim(stage, name)
+    }
+    class render_ts {
+        <<module, stateless>>
+        drawFrame(ctx, grid, palette, flip)
+    }
+    class state_svelte_ts {
+        <<module, runes>>
+        MascotModel state
+        grantXp() feed() pet() setName()
+        tickLifecycle() advanceStageIfReady()
+        persist (debounced, oikos-mascot)
+    }
+    class behavior_ts {
+        <<module, registry>>
+        BEHAVIORS: BehaviorId to BehaviorDef
+        stepMascot(rt, model, now, dt)
+    }
+    class stimuli_ts {
+        <<module, registry>>
+        REACTIONS: id to ReactionDef
+        attachStimuli(emit)
+    }
+    class actions_ts {
+        <<module, registry>>
+        MASCOT_ACTIONS: RadialAction tree
+        registerMascotAction()
+    }
+    class Mascot_svelte {
+        <<component>>
+        canvas render loop 30fps
+        pointer drag/click/contextmenu
+    }
+    class MascotLayer_svelte {
+        <<component>>
+        z-45 absolute overlay
+        hosts Mascot + RadialMenu + bubble
+    }
+    class RadialMenu_svelte {
+        <<component>>
+        z-60 fixed, nested rings
+    }
+    class NameDialog_svelte {
+        <<component>>
+    }
+
+    sprites_ts --> palette_ts : indexes
+    sprites_ts --> types_ts : uses
+    Mascot_svelte --> render_ts : draws frames
+    Mascot_svelte --> sprites_ts : resolves anim
+    Mascot_svelte --> behavior_ts : steps FSM
+    Mascot_svelte --> state_svelte_ts : reads/mutates model
+    MascotLayer_svelte --> Mascot_svelte : hosts
+    MascotLayer_svelte --> RadialMenu_svelte : hosts, on contextmenu
+    MascotLayer_svelte --> stimuli_ts : attaches on mount
+    MascotLayer_svelte --> NameDialog_svelte : hosts, on hatch/rename
+    RadialMenu_svelte --> actions_ts : renders tree
+    stimuli_ts --> behavior_ts : forceBehavior(react)
+```
+
+**The four extension registries** (MASC-9's concrete answer — see also
+[§6 Extension Guide](#6-extension-guide)): `SPRITES` (animations),
+`BEHAVIORS` (autonomous states), `MASCOT_ACTIONS` (radial menu tree),
+`REACTIONS` (environment stimuli). Each is plain data; the engine
+(`behavior.ts`'s `stepMascot`, `Mascot.svelte`'s loop, `RadialMenu.svelte`'s
+renderer) is generic over whatever the registry currently contains.
+
+**Mount point:** two lines in
+[`Desktop.svelte`](../../web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/Desktop.svelte) —
+`<MascotLayer />` rendered inside the surface `<div>` (the `relative
+min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden` element), after `<WindowLayer />`, so its
+`absolute inset-0` shares the surface's coordinate space and its ground
+line is exactly the surface's bottom edge (= the taskbar's top edge).
+
+## 4. Behavioral View
+
+**Stakeholders:** an engineer reasoning about "what does the mascot do
+right now, and why." **Why this View earns its place:** a mascot with an
+implicit, ad-hoc state machine is unmaintainable the moment a second
+behavior or reaction is added; this View is the state machine made
+explicit before any of it is coded.
+
+### 4.1 Behavior FSM (moment-to-moment autonomy)
+
+```mermaid
+stateDiagram-v2
+    [*] --> egg
+    egg --> chick : first naming submitted\n(forceHatch: hatchProgress=1)
+
+    state chick_and_adult_behaviors {
+        [*] --> idle
+        idle --> wander : weighted random pick\non behaviorUntil expiry
+        wander --> idle
+        idle --> peck : weighted random pick
+        peck --> idle
+        idle --> hop : weighted random pick
+        hop --> idle : touchdown\n(off-edge mid-hop hands to falling)
+        idle --> sleep : weighted random pick
+        sleep --> idle
+        wander --> falling : y below ground\n(off a dragged edge, etc.)
+        idle --> dragged : pointerdown + move\npast 5px threshold
+        wander --> dragged : pointerdown + move
+        sleep --> dragged : pointerdown + move\n(interrupts sleep)
+        dragged --> falling : pointerup, released mid-air\n(toss velocity from pointer history)
+        falling --> falling : hard impact\n(one diminished bounce)
+        falling --> land : y reaches ground\n(sideways momentum -> skid)
+        land --> idle
+        [*] --> react : stimulus dispatched\n(priority/cooldown gated)
+        react --> idle : durationMs elapsed,\nreturns to prior-or-idle
+    }
+
+    chick --> adult : xp reaches ADULT_XP\n(advanceStageIfReady)
+```
+
+`dragged` always wins over any autonomous behavior; `sleep` is broken only
+by a reaction whose `ReactionDef.interruptsSleep` is true (§4.3) or by a
+drag. Weighted-random idle selection (`weight` field in `BehaviorDef`)
+picks the next autonomous behavior only when the current one's `next()`
+returns null past `behaviorUntil` — see
+[plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md](../../plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md)
+for the concrete weights.
+
+**Physics feel (implemented 2026-07-20, second pass):** the fall is a
+losing attempt at flight, not a drop — wing-beat impulses on a
+speed-scaled, jittered flap cycle (panic flapping) shave the descent;
+falls faster than terminal velocity (hard downward tosses) decay back
+under drag instead of clamping; hard impacts bounce once, squash via a
+damped-spring render layer scaled by impact speed, and poof a burst of
+feather pixels; sideways momentum becomes a friction skid on touchdown
+and ricochets off the surface's side bounds mid-fall; the sprite
+stretches along its motion in the air and tilts into horizontal velocity
+(fall, drag, and skid); walking bobs at step frequency. All of it is
+tuning in `behavior.ts` plus the pure render layer in `Mascot.svelte`'s
+`updateJuice()` — no new assets, no new states beyond `hop`.
+
+### 4.2 Tamagotchi lifecycle (long-lived state)
+
+```mermaid
+stateDiagram-v2
+    [*] --> egg : first load,\ndefaultModel()
+    egg --> chick : first naming submitted\n(forceHatch sets hatchProgress=1)\n+ NameDialog shown
+    chick --> adult : xp >= ADULT_XP (200)
+    adult --> [*]
+```
+
+This is a separate state machine from §4.1: §4.1 governs frame-to-frame
+motion/animation, §4.2 governs the tamagotchi's slow-moving `MascotModel`
+(persisted, ticked ~1x/sec via `tickLifecycle`, not every frame). The
+egg → chick transition fires on first naming, not on a timed incubation
+— see the deviation note in
+[plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md](../../plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md).
+
+### 4.3 Example sequence — an environment stimulus becomes a visible reaction
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant SSE as stores/events.ts (SSE)
+    participant Stim as stimuli.ts attachStimuli
+    participant Layer as MascotLayer.svelte (emit callback)
+    participant FSM as behavior.ts
+    participant Mascot as Mascot.svelte (canvas)
+
+    SSE->>Stim: liveEvents updates,\nnew head event severity=critical
+    Stim->>Stim: check REACTIONS['alarmed']\ncooldown + priority
+    Stim->>Layer: emit(reaction)
+    Layer->>Layer: if model.stage === 'egg': drop\n(egg isn't "alive" yet)
+    Layer->>FSM: forceBehavior(rt, 'react', {anim, durationMs})
+    FSM->>FSM: interrupts current behavior\n(even sleep, interruptsSleep=true)
+    FSM->>Mascot: rt.behavior = 'react', rt.anim = 'react-alarm'
+    Mascot->>Mascot: next ~60fps tick draws\nreact-alarm frame + bubble
+    Note over FSM: after durationMs,\nnext() returns to idle
+```
+
+**Egg-stage suppression:** MascotLayer's `emit` callback drops any
+reaction when `model.stage === 'egg'`. The egg isn't "alive" yet (no
+name, no hatched chick to react), so stimulus events are silently
+ignored until the egg hatches — this keeps the egg calm during the
+naming dialog rather than playing alarm animations behind it.
+
+## 5. Interfaces View
+
+**Stakeholders:** an engineer wiring a new store into the mascot's
+awareness, or auditing what it depends on.
+
+| Interface | Direction | Shape | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| [`stores/events.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/events.ts) `liveEvents` | consumed | `Writable<OikosEvent[]>`, newest-first, ref-counted via `subscribeEvents()` | `OikosEvent.type` families: `approval.*`, `signal.*`, `execution.*`, `health.changed`; `severity: 'info'\|'warning'\|'critical'` |
+| [`stores/chat.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/chat.ts) `streaming` | consumed | `Writable<boolean>` | false→true edge triggers the `thinking` reaction, held while true |
+| [`stores/activity.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/activity.ts) `activityLog` | consumed | derived `Readable<ActivityEntry[]>`, **recomputed wholesale** on every emission — not append-only | new entries with `type === 'knowledge'` detected by diffing entry `id`s between emissions, not by treating it as a stream |
+| [`stores/context.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/context.ts) `summary` | consumed | `Writable<DashboardSummary\|null>` | ambient state (open signal counts via `openSignalCount(summary)`) |
+| `localStorage['oikos-mascot']` | owned | `MascotModel` JSON, `{ version: 1, stage, name, hatchProgress, happiness, xp, hatchedAt, lastPos: {x}, lastSeen }` (hatchProgress is binary 0/1: 0 until first naming, 1 after) | debounced write (~300ms, mirrors [`stores/windows.ts`](../../web/src/lib/stores/windows.ts) wmkit persist) + `beforeunload` flush; `version` field reserved for a future `migrate()`; multi-tab is last-writer-wins (accepted, documented, not solved) |
+| [`Desktop.svelte`](../../web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/Desktop.svelte) mount | owned | `<MascotLayer />`, 2-line insertion | see §3 |
+
+No interface in this table is a write path to the Oikos API — consistent
+with §1's boundary statement (MASC-11).
+
+## 6. Extension Guide
+
+**Stakeholders:** a future engineer adding one new animation, behavior,
+menu action, or reaction — this is the Viewpoint 4's "why" made concrete
+as a recipe rather than prose (mirrors [../mbse/framework.md §7](../mbse/framework.md)'s
+Process Set treatment).
+
+| To add a... | Touch only | Nothing else changes because |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Animation** | Add the name to the `AnimName` union in `types.ts`; add frames to `SPRITES[stage]` in `sprites.ts` | `resolveAnim()` and the renderer are generic over the registry |
+| **Behavior** | Add the id to `BehaviorId`; add one `BehaviorDef` entry to `BEHAVIORS` in `behavior.ts` | `stepMascot()` and the weighted-random idle selector consume `BEHAVIORS` generically |
+| **Radial menu action** | Add a `RadialAction` node to `MASCOT_ACTIONS` in `actions.ts` (or call `registerMascotAction()`), optionally nested under `children` | `RadialMenu.svelte` renders whatever tree it's given, including nesting depth |
+| **Environment reaction** | Add a `ReactionDef` to `REACTIONS` in `stimuli.ts`; wire one `store subscription -> predicate -> emit(reaction)` block inside `attachStimuli()` | priority/cooldown/interrupt dispatch logic in `attachStimuli()` is generic over `REACTIONS` |
+
+## 7. Verification View
+
+**Stakeholders:** whoever implements this subsystem and needs to know
+when it's actually done, not just compiled.
+
+Manual browser checklist (no automated test harness planned for v1 — see
+[plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md](../../plans/2026-07-20-desktop-mascot.md)
+for the same list in implementation-order context):
+
+- Egg renders grounded at the surface bottom, wiggles gently while the
+  name dialog is open, and survives a reload at the same x (confirm
+  `oikos-mascot` is debounced — no writes fire from mere walking, only
+  from discrete transitions).
+- Dragging the egg up and releasing triggers a flutter-fall with no
+  tunneling below the taskbar; dragging past the surface edges clamps.
+- A fresh egg (no name) opens the name dialog on mount; submitting it
+  hatches to chick; the name persists across reload. The debug "Force
+  hatch" action does the same without prompting.
+- Chick wanders and flips sprite at surface edges, pecks, sleeps
+  autonomously; a plain click (no drag) triggers a pet/hop reaction.
+- Right-clicking the chicken opens the radial menu centered on it, without
+  triggering the desktop's own right-click menu; a nested submenu (Feed)
+  opens correctly; Escape pops one level then closes; an outside click
+  closes it; the menu stays fully visible when the chicken is near a
+  screen edge or corner.
+- With one or more windows open (including a maximized one), the chicken
+  visibly walks above them without breaking window drag/resize/close.
+- Starting a chat and observing it stream triggers the `thinking` reaction
+  for the duration; a simulated knowledge-graph write triggers `eureka`
+  once per cooldown window; a simulated critical signal triggers `alarmed`
+  even while the chicken is asleep.
+- Resizing the browser viewport re-grounds and re-clamps the chicken.
+- Both the Terracotta and Carbon themes keep the pixel-art palette legible.
+- `npm run build` passes with no new errors.

docs/mbse/components.md

@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+# Oikos — Component Views
+
+> Companion to [the Model](README.md) and [the Framework](framework.md).
+> Where README.md's nine Views cut across the whole system by *concern*
+> (requirements, behavior, risk...), this document cuts across it by
+> *component* — one View per running part of the System, going one layer
+> deeper into its own internal structure than the whole-system Views do.
+> Per [framework.md](framework.md) §4, each section below is still a View
+> and must still answer Holt's three questions; they're stated once per
+> section rather than as a separate table, since here the Stakeholder is
+> almost always the same ("an engineer about to change this component")
+> and the Notation is the same (prose + Mermaid) throughout.
+
+**How to use this alongside the other two documents:** if you're deciding
+*whether something belongs in the Model*, read [framework.md](framework.md).
+If you're asking *what does the system do and why*, read
+[README.md](README.md). If you're about to **change code in a specific
+package** and want to know its internal shape, its own state, and what's
+already known to be broken or dormant inside it before you touch it, read
+the relevant section here.
+
+## Contents
+
+| Component | Path | Status |
+|---|---|---|
+| [1. oikos api](#1-oikos-api) | `internal/httpapi`, `internal/mcp`, `internal/policy` | ✅ live — the decision/execution gate |
+| [2. oikos scheduler](#2-oikos-scheduler) | `internal/scheduler`, `internal/checkdefaults` | ✅ live — the observe loop |
+| [3. oikos notifier](#3-oikos-notifier) | `internal/notifier` | ✅ live — approval delivery |
+| [4. nomos](#4-nomos-agent-gateway) | `cmd/nomos` | ✅ live — the agent, unauthenticated gateway |
+| [5. web control room](#5-web-control-room) | `web/src` | ✅ live — standalone SPA |
+| [6. PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB](#6-postgresqltimescaledb) | `migrations/`, `seeds/` | ✅ live — the System's own source of truth |
+| [7. Dormant components](#7-dormant-components) | `internal/actuator`, `internal/learning` | 🔴 compiled, never started |
+| [8. Auxiliary components](#8-auxiliary-components) | `cmd/webhook`, `cmd/desktop` | ✅ live — deploy + packaging, not decision logic |
+| [9. web control room — App architecture](#9-web-control-room--app-architecture) | `web/src/lib/apps.ts`, `web/src/lib/stores/windows.ts`, `web/src/lib/stores/docked.ts`, `web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/` | ✅ live — the OS + Apps shell contract |
+
+---
+
+## 1. oikos api
+
+**Stakeholders:** engineers extending the MCP tool surface, the `run` gate,
+or REST endpoints; anyone debugging why a specific command was or wasn't
+classified the way they expected. **Why this View earns its place:** this
+is the single component where the highest-consequence findings in
+[Risk & Safety](README.md#8-risk--safety) live — extending it without
+knowing its internal shape is how the kill-switch gap and the
+two-classifiers problem happened in the first place.
+
+### oikos api — Internal structure
+
+| File | Lines | Role |
+|---|---|---|
+| `internal/httpapi/server.go` | 842 | `NewHandler` (routing entry, L75), `combinedAuth` (L229), OIDC JWKS discovery/fetch/validate (L337-524), `GetActor` (L526), OIDC config/token/callback handlers (L575-712), `ListenAndServe` (L811) |
+| `internal/httpapi/impl.go` | 1,639 | Entity CRUD, lifecycle transitions + preconditions (per [ADR-0014](../adr/0014-entity-model.md)) |
+| `internal/httpapi/phase3.go` | 2,627 | Executions, approvals (`DecideApproval`), `sshExec`, `executeApprovedAction`, autonomy-settings read/write endpoints — the **largest single file in the component** |
+| `internal/httpapi/sse.go` | 366 | `LISTEN/NOTIFY` fan-out, ring-buffer replay |
+| `internal/httpapi/activity.go` | 215 | `agent_activity` read endpoints |
+| `internal/httpapi/knowledge.go` | 286 | Knowledge search/content endpoints |
+| `internal/httpapi/dashboard.go` | 172 | `dashboard/summary` |
+| `internal/httpapi/learning_view.go` | 129 | `learning/timeline`, `learning/trend` |
+| `internal/httpapi/problem.go` | 71 | RFC 9457 `problem+json` error envelope |
+| `internal/httpapi/default_checks.go` | 13 | Thin wrapper calling `internal/checkdefaults` on entity creation |
+| `internal/mcp/server.go` | 1,691 | All 33 MCP tool registrations (`get_entity` at L76 through `list_my_secrets` at L753), `sshExec` (L1031), `resolveExecTarget` (L1223), **`classifyAndGate`** (L1264-1417) |
+| `internal/policy/command.go` | 174 | `ClassifyCommand` (L108) — the **live** classifier, `computeCommandRisk` (L127), `allSegmentsReadOnly` (L157), `riskRank` (L26) |
+| `internal/policy/classify.go` | 157 | `ClassifySignal` (L46) — **dead code, zero callers** (see [Roadmap §9.2](README.md#92-code-real--dead-code--schema-only-matrix)) |
+
+### oikos api — internal call structure: the `run` gate, by file
+
+README.md's [§3.3](README.md#3-functional-architecture) shows the *decision
+logic* of the `run` gate. This shows the *code path* — which file hands off
+to which — because they're not the same question: the decision flowchart
+tells you what happens, this tells you where to go fix it.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    MCP["mcp/server.go\nrun tool handler, L366"] --> GATE["mcp/server.go\nclassifyAndGate, L1264"]
+    GATE --> RESOLVE["mcp/server.go\nresolveExecTarget, L1223"]
+    GATE --> CLASSIFY["policy/command.go\nClassifyCommand, L108"]
+    CLASSIFY --> RISK["policy/command.go\ncomputeCommandRisk, L127\nallSegmentsReadOnly, L157"]
+    GATE -->|read_only or window open| EXEC["mcp/server.go\nsshExec, L1031"]
+    GATE -->|otherwise| APPROVAL["phase3.go\ncreateApproval"]
+    APPROVAL -->|operator decides| DECIDE["phase3.go\nDecideApproval"]
+    DECIDE --> EXEC2["phase3.go\nsshExec\n(separate implementation)"]
+
+    style CLASSIFY fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#2e7d32
+    style EXEC fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#e65100
+    style EXEC2 fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#e65100
+```
+
+The two orange boxes are the same finding stated visually: `mcp/server.go`
+and `phase3.go` each have **their own `sshExec`**, independently written,
+not sharing an implementation. Fix one path's SSH handling and the other is
+untouched — verified during the Roadmap audit, not assumed.
+
+### oikos api — Interfaces this component owns
+
+Full catalogs live in [README.md §5](README.md#5-interfaces-icd) (33 MCP
+tools, REST groups, SSE event types) — not repeated here. What's specific
+to *this* component's internal ownership: `internal/mcp/server.go` owns
+every MCP tool; `internal/httpapi/{impl,phase3,sse,activity,knowledge,
+dashboard,learning_view}.go` own the REST surface between them, split by
+resource area rather than by file size; `internal/policy/command.go` is a
+pure function library with no HTTP surface of its own, called only from
+`classifyAndGate`.
+
+### oikos api — Status and known issues
+
+All of the following are detailed with evidence in
+[Roadmap & Traceability](README.md#9-roadmap--traceability) and
+[Risk & Safety](README.md#8-risk--safety) — cross-referenced here so an
+engineer opening this specific package sees them before making a change,
+not after:
+
+- `policy.ClassifySignal` (in this component) is dead code; the schema it
+  reads (`autonomy_settings.global.auto_act`, `never_auto_act.*`) is
+  therefore not enforced by anything in the live request path — [§8.1](README.md#81-the-kill-switch-gap-verified-most-important-finding-in-this-model).
+- `notifier.VerifyApprovalToken` (a different component, §3 below) is dead;
+  `phase3.go:DecideApproval` reimplements token verification inline instead
+  of calling it.
+- `domain.Execution`'s state constants are descriptive only — `phase3.go`
+  writes ad-hoc SQL string statuses that don't map 1:1 onto them.
+- SSH host key verification is disabled (`InsecureIgnoreHostKey`) on the
+  actuation path — open gap B4.
+
+---
+
+## 2. oikos scheduler
+
+**Stakeholders:** engineers adding a new probe kind or debugging why a
+signal did or didn't fire. **Why this View earns its place:** the
+scheduler is the only component that runs unattended on a fixed interval
+with no operator or agent triggering it — its failure modes look different
+from every request-driven component above.
+
+### oikos scheduler — Internal structure
+
+| File | Lines | Role |
+|---|---|---|
+| `internal/scheduler/scheduler.go` | 761 | Everything — no sub-packages |
+| `internal/scheduler/init.go` | 13 | `RunnerForMain()` — the only thing `cmd/oikos`'s `scheduler` role calls |
+| `internal/checkdefaults/defaults.go` | — | `ForEntityType` (L60-123), `Ensure` (L144-204), `DefaultInterval` (L133-142) — default check provisioning on entity creation |
+
+Key functions inside `scheduler.go`: `Run` (L36-64, the tick loop, default
+30s), `runCheckPass` (L67-94, loads `check_defs`, dispatches with a
+10-worker `errgroup` limit), `runCheck` (L104-186), `executeCheck` (L237-254,
+the kind dispatcher), `resolveSignal` (L206-225), `evaluateSeverity`
+(L737-760), `staleSweep` (L286-333, 3× fastest interval / 5 min floor).
+
+### oikos scheduler — behavior specific to this component: the probe dispatch
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+    TICK["Run tick, every 30s"] --> LOAD["ListEnabledCheckDefs"]
+    LOAD --> DISPATCH["executeCheck: dispatch by kind"]
+    DISPATCH --> HTTP["checkHTTP, L336"]
+    DISPATCH --> TCP["checkTCP, L393"]
+    DISPATCH --> DISK["checkDisk, L424"]
+    DISPATCH --> CERT["checkCertExpiry, L474"]
+    DISPATCH --> PING["checkPing, L545"]
+    DISPATCH --> SSH["checkSSHScript, L613"]
+    HTTP & TCP & DISK & CERT & PING & SSH --> RESULT["checkResult struct\nhealth, signalKind, evidence, metrics"]
+    RESULT -->|healthy| RESOLVE["resolveSignal\nraw SQL, bypasses Signal.CanTransition"]
+    RESULT -->|unhealthy| UPSERT["UpsertSignal\ndedup by target+kind"]
+    RESULT --> METRICS["INSERT metric_samples"]
+    RESULT --> STATUS["UpsertEntityStatus"]
+```
+
+`checkSSHScript` (L613-724) is the odd one out: it shells out to the system
+`ssh` binary directly (`BatchMode=yes`, `StrictHostKeyChecking=no`) rather
+than using a Go SSH library, restricted to scripts matching
+`^[a-z][a-z0-9_-]+\.sh$` at a fixed path `/opt/oikos/checks/<script>`. The
+18 scripts it can run (`cpu_check.sh`, `disk_usage_check.sh`,
+`docker_health_check.sh`, `zfs_check.sh`, …) live in `checks/` in this repo
+and are auto-deployed to every enrolled client by `tools/setup-checks.sh`
+(per AGENTS.md §8) — this component's actual probe logic is split between
+Go code here and shell scripts version-controlled elsewhere in the repo.
+
+### oikos scheduler — Interfaces this component owns
+
+No external API — this is the one component with no inbound interface at
+all, only outbound: SSH to the fleet (probes), and writes to
+`metric_samples`/`signals`/`entity_status`/`events` that every other
+component reads. It is a pure producer.
+
+### oikos scheduler — Status and known issues
+
+- Never calls `policy.ClassifySignal` — signals it raises sit as
+  `state='raised'` with no automatic classification; whatever consumes
+  them downstream (the agent, the console) does its own interpretation.
+- `resolveSignal` updates `raised → resolved` via raw SQL, bypassing the
+  one enforced state machine in the domain layer
+  (`domain.Signal.CanTransition`) — the specific transition happens to be
+  legal today, but nothing would stop a future change from making it not.
+
+---
+
+## 3. oikos notifier
+
+**Stakeholders:** engineers debugging a missed or duplicate Matrix alert,
+or extending the approval-delivery mechanism to a new channel.
+**Why this View earns its place:** this is the one component whose entire
+job is bridging an asynchronous human decision into the same-shaped
+synchronous decision every other component expects — worth understanding
+in isolation before assuming "approval" means one simple thing.
+
+### oikos notifier — Internal structure
+
+All in `internal/notifier/notifier.go` (305 lines, one file, no
+sub-packages): `Run` (L25-47, two tickers — 15s for pending approvals, 30s
+for reaction polling), `processPendingApprovals` (L65-115, generates the
+token/hash lazily on first pass), `generateApprovalToken` (L275-283,
+HMAC-SHA256 over approval ID + nanosecond timestamp), `hashToken`
+(L302-305, only the hash is stored), `sendMatrixAlert` (L231-272),
+`pollReactions`/`checkReaction` (L118-201), `callDecideApproval`
+(L204-228), `VerifyApprovalToken` (L286-300, **dead code**).
+
+### oikos notifier — Behavior specific to this component
+
+The full sequence (Matrix + console paths converging on one decision
+endpoint) is in [README.md §6.4](README.md#64-sequence--the-run-primitive-end-to-end).
+Specific to this component in isolation: it never calls into
+`internal/httpapi` directly except through one HTTP call
+(`callDecideApproval`, an ordinary client request to
+`POST /api/v1/approvals/{id}/decision`) — the notifier and the API process
+communicate **only through the database and one HTTP endpoint**, never
+through shared Go state, which is why the header comment in `notifier.go`
+calls this a "DB rendezvous pattern."
+
+### oikos notifier — Interfaces this component owns
+
+Outbound only: the Matrix client-server API
+(`PUT /rooms/.../send/m.room.message`, `GET /relations/.../m.annotation`)
+and one outbound call to the API's own approval-decision endpoint. No
+inbound interface — nothing calls into the notifier process.
+
+### oikos notifier — Status and known issues
+
+- `VerifyApprovalToken` is dead code; `phase3.go:DecideApproval` (a
+  different component, §1 above) reimplements the same hash-compare logic
+  inline rather than calling it — a single source of truth for token
+  verification does not currently exist.
+- Open gap A2: `alert_sent_at` is written *after* the send attempt, so a
+  failed UPDATE re-sends the alert on the next poll; no dedup beyond that,
+  and reaction-polling API calls are unbounded.
+
+---
+
+## 4. nomos (agent gateway)
+
+**Stakeholders:** engineers changing agent behavior, adding a task tool, or
+investigating a stuck/duplicated task. **Why this View earns its place:**
+this is the largest component by line count (4,681 lines across six files)
+and the one with the most active recent bug-fix history
+(`plans/2026-07-11-nomos-agent-code-review.md`,
+`plans/done/2026-07-14-post-fix-session-remainders.md`) — its internal
+shape is not obvious from outside.
+
+### nomos — Internal structure
+
+| File | Lines | Role |
+|---|---|---|
+| `cmd/nomos/main.go` | 914 | Gateway HTTP server (`:8092`), `/query`/`/chat`/`/sessions` routes, the hand-rolled Streamable-HTTP MCP client (`mcpClient`, per-session pooled) |
+| `cmd/nomos/store.go` | 1,472 | Persistence — sessions, messages, `logActivity` |
+| `cmd/nomos/agent.go` | 861 | The agentic loop itself; model config (L62-120); `maxIterations = 40` (L24, a **hard-coded constant**, not read from `nomos/config.yaml`'s `max_iterations: 15` — the two disagree, see status below) |
+| `cmd/nomos/tasks.go` | 416 | The five nomos-local task tools: `set_goal`, `propose_plan`, `update_plan_step`, `ask_operator`, `complete_task` — handled in-process, never forwarded to `internal/mcp` |
+| `cmd/nomos/continue.go` | 347 | The auto-continuation worker — polls `nomos_plan_executions` |
+| `cmd/nomos/assent.go` | 183 | `isAssent`/`isTypedConfirmation` — regex word-boundary matching (fixed 2026-07-11 after a false-positive bug where "yesterday" matched "yes") |
+
+### nomos — Behavior specific to this component
+
+The Task lifecycle and auto-continuation sequences are in
+[README.md §3.4](README.md#34-functional-flow--the-task-lifecycle-f3f4f5-packaged-for-a-human)
+and [§6.5](README.md#65-sequence--plan-auto-continuation-the-system-is-the-event-loop).
+Specific to this component: the LLM sees a **union of two tool sources** —
+the 33 tools fetched live from `api`'s `/mcp` endpoint via `tools/list`,
+plus the 5 local task tools in `tasks.go` — and `agent.go`'s per-call
+routing decides in-process versus forwarded with no visible seam to the
+model itself. A hidden `_session_id` is injected into forwarded calls on
+the wire (never in the model-visible arguments) so `internal/mcp/server.go`
+can scope assent/destructive windows per task.
+
+### nomos — Interfaces this component owns
+
+| Route | Auth |
+|---|---|
+| `GET /healthz` | none |
+| `POST /query` (structured tool call or a pointer to `/chat`) | **none** |
+| `POST /chat` (SSE, the real agentic loop) | **none** |
+| `GET/POST /sessions`, `/sessions/{id}` | **none** |
+
+This entire interface is unauthenticated — full detail in
+[README.md §5.4](README.md#54-nomos-http-interface-cmdnomos-port-8092).
+Outbound: a pooled MCP client to `api`, and chat completions to OpenRouter
+(`data_collection: deny` pinned, default model `deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro`).
+
+### nomos — Status and known issues
+
+- **C1, the most consequential open gap involving this component**: zero
+  authentication on the entire gateway, including the ability to grant
+  chat-assent approvals with no credential check. Explicitly deferred by
+  operator instruction, not an oversight — see
+  [README.md §8.4](README.md#84-known-open-security-gaps).
+- `nomos/config.yaml`'s `max_iterations: 15` does not match the enforced
+  Go constant (`40`) — one of the two is stale.
+- Dual `agent_activity` logging: both this component's `store.logActivity`
+  and `internal/mcp/server.go`'s `withActivityLogging` (a different
+  component) log the same forwarded tool call. Not confirmed whether this
+  is an intentional two-sided audit trail or accidental duplication.
+
+---
+
+## 5. web control room
+
+**Stakeholders:** the operator, directly; engineers changing the UI's data
+model or adding a page. **Why this View earns its place:** this is the only
+component with no server-side logic of its own — understanding it means
+understanding what it *doesn't* do (it is not the system of record for
+anything) as much as what it does.
+
+### web control room — Internal structure
+
+Nine pages under `web/src/pages/` (Svelte 5, hash-based routing, no router
+library):
+
+| Page | Lines | Shows |
+|---|---|---|
+| `Overview.svelte` | 262 | Task dashboard — fleet/health/signal summary cards, the task list, entry point for launching a new chat |
+| `Chat.svelte` | 410 | The conversation UI — streaming, `TaskContextPanel`, tool-call rendering, inline approvals |
+| `Ops.svelte` | 240 | Approvals queue, recent activity/execution feed, approve/deny/cancel |
+| `Signals.svelte` | 171 | Alert/signal triage — severity filter, ack/resolve/mute |
+| `KnowledgeBase.svelte` | 263 | Entity browser — force-directed graph view and table view |
+| `Knowledge.svelte` | 186 | Free-text knowledge search |
+| `Learning.svelte` | 174 | Pattern/skill telemetry — the one page whose backing data source
+(`internal/learning`) is dormant per §7 below, so this page currently shows
+whatever accumulated before the engine stopped being called, not a live
+feed |
+| `Config.svelte` | 202 | Auth/connection screen — static bearer token or OIDC login |
+| `EntityDetail.svelte` | 7 | Thin wrapper, deep-link target |
+
+Shared logic under `web/src/lib/`: `config.ts` (`fetchWithAuth`, the single
+wrapper every API call goes through), `oidc.ts`, `api.ts`, `tasks.ts`,
+`stores/events.ts` (the always-on SSE connection), plus task-specific
+components (`TaskContextPanel.svelte`, `GoalHeader.svelte`,
+`PlanProgress.svelte`, `OperatorQuestion.svelte`, `SessionGraph.svelte`).
+
+### web control room — Behavior specific to this component
+
+Two data-flow patterns, not one: most pages fetch REST on mount and
+re-fetch on a relevant SSE event; `Chat.svelte`'s `TaskContextPanel` is
+driven by the **always-on global event stream**
+(`web/src/lib/stores/events.ts`), not the per-turn chat SSE connection —
+deliberately, so the live context panel stays populated during
+server-side auto-continuation (§4 above) when no chat turn is actually
+open, and survives a tab reload.
+
+### web control room — Interfaces this component owns
+
+None inbound — it is a pure consumer of `internal/httpapi`'s REST and SSE
+interfaces (full catalog: [README.md §5](README.md#5-interfaces-icd)).
+`fetchWithAuth` resolves config per request rather than at import time, so
+the same build works same-origin (production, Vite dev proxy) or
+cross-origin (the Wails desktop webview, §8).
+
+### web control room — Status and known issues
+
+Standalone deploy, versioned and released independently of the `oikos`
+binary — see [README.md §4.5](README.md#45-build--release-artifacts) for
+why "deployed" means two different release cadences depending on whether
+you mean the container or the desktop app. The shell-level architecture
+(window manager, app registry, docked layer) is documented separately as
+[§9 below](#9-web-control-room--app-architecture); this section covers
+the page-level concerns, §9 covers the OS + Apps contract the pages hang
+off.
+
+---
+
+## 6. PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB
+
+**Stakeholders:** anyone writing a migration, or reasoning about what
+"the system's source of truth" actually means (see
+[framework.md §2](framework.md#2-the-goal--system-and-model-made-concrete)
+for why that phrase needs disambiguating from the engineering Model).
+**Why this View earns its place:** every other component in this document
+either reads from or writes to this one; it is the only component every
+other component has in common.
+
+### PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB — Internal structure
+
+20 forward-only, idempotent migrations
+(`001_ontology.up.sql` … `020_session_reliability.up.sql`,
+[ADR-0008](../adr/0008-forward-only-migrations.md)). Four TimescaleDB
+hypertables, all created in `006_observability.up.sql`:
+`metric_samples`, `audit_log`, `events`, `agent_activity` — each with
+continuous aggregates and retention policies.
+
+The recurring structural pattern across this schema, per
+[ADR-0014](../adr/0014-entity-model.md) §7: **dual entities** —
+`check_defs`, `signals`, `classifications`, `executions`, `feedback`,
+`patterns`, `skills`, `approvals`, `knowledge_entities`, and (as of
+migration 018) `agent_sessions`-as-`task` all have an
+`entity_id UUID PK REFERENCES entities(id)`, meaning every specialized row
+is simultaneously a node in the general entity graph — this is what lets
+`get_relations`/`get_blast_radius` work uniformly over signals, tasks, and
+infrastructure alike without a special case for each.
+
+Partial unique indexes provide snapshot semantics without an application-
+level lock: `relationships` (current edges only), `signals` (one open
+signal per entity+kind), `patterns` (one per type+action).
+
+### PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB — Behavior specific to this component
+
+`008_event_notify.up.sql`'s `pg_notify` trigger on `events` INSERT is the
+entire mechanism behind [README.md's SSE interface](README.md#55-server-sent-events-internalhttpapissego)
+— the database, not the API process, is what decides an event happened;
+the API process is just a fan-out listener.
+
+### PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB — Interfaces this component owns
+
+Every Go component in this document connects directly (via `sqlc`-generated
+queries, `internal/db`) — there is no ORM abstraction layer and no
+component-specific access restriction beyond what each service's own
+Postgres role grants (notably: the learning engine's DB role has no grants
+on governance/autonomy tables, per
+[ADR-0006](../adr/0006-learning-proposal-only.md) — a structural guarantee
+that would matter the moment §7's dormant learning engine is wired back in).
+`seeds/*.yaml` + `oikos seed`/`oikos export` form the bootstrap/DR
+interface — the database can be regenerated from seeds, and seeds can be
+regenerated from the database.
+
+### PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB — Status and known issues
+
+A shared-Postgres single point of failure across every service is a
+documented residual risk in [ADR-0007](../adr/0007-threat-model.md), not a
+newly discovered one.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Dormant components
+
+**Stakeholders:** anyone deciding whether to revive auto-act, or tempted to
+extend `internal/actuator`/`internal/learning` believing them to be the
+live implementation. **Why this View earns its place:** these are the two
+components most likely to mislead an engineer navigating by package name —
+both are substantial, well-written, and compile cleanly into the `oikos`
+binary, and neither runs.
+
+### Dormant components — Internal structure
+
+| File | Lines | Role, and why it's dormant |
+|---|---|---|
+| `internal/actuator/actuator.go` | 505 | `Run` (L24-41, 10s ticker), `processAutoActSignals`, kill-switch checks (L47, L69 — `getAutonomySetting` for `global.auto_act` and `never_auto_act.<slug>`), a real circuit breaker (L156-202, threshold + cooldown), advisory locking (L87-99) — **but the executor itself is a hardcoded stub**, `{"success": true, "message": "stub execution"}` (L124-137), and `Run()` is never called by `cmd/oikos/main.go` or any `docker-compose.yml` service |
+| `internal/actuator/ssh.go` | 291 | `ExecuteProcedure` (L126-230) — a fully-built step-by-step SSH runner with `classifySSHError` (L77-108: network/auth/timeout/remote), per-step timeouts, verify-step semantics. **Zero callers anywhere in the codebase.** |
+| `internal/learning/learning.go` | 183 | `Run` (L20-41, hourly ticker), `extractPatterns` (L45-81), `processGroup` (L83-169, Wilson lower-bound confidence, evidence≥5 ∧ confidence≥0.7 → `validated`, anomaly quarantine at >10 same-key events per pass) — algorithmically faithful to [ADR-0006](../adr/0006-learning-proposal-only.md), **never started by any process** |
+
+### Why this matters more than "unused code"
+
+`internal/actuator/actuator.go` is where the policy kill-switch
+(`global.auto_act`, `never_auto_act.*`) is actually checked in Go — the
+*only* other place is the dead `policy.ClassifySignal`. Reviving auto-act
+and fixing the kill-switch gap
+([README.md §8.1](README.md#81-the-kill-switch-gap-verified-most-important-finding-in-this-model))
+are, structurally, **the same piece of work** — whoever picks up
+`internal/actuator/actuator.go:47-69` is the person who also resolves
+REQ-DEC-5. This is stated explicitly here because it is not obvious from
+reading the Risk & Safety or Roadmap views in isolation; it only becomes
+visible once you've read this component's code.
+
+### Dormant components — Status and known issues
+
+This entire section *is* the known issue — see
+[README.md §9.1](README.md#91-the-north-star-general-gated-execution)
+("revive auto-act," the one item the `general-gated-execution` plan's own
+header still marks open) and
+[§9.4](README.md#94-suggested-next-steps-informational--not-a-commitment-not-a-plan)
+item 1 and 3 for the two decisions this leaves open: wire these back in, or
+delete them and correct the "Phase 3 — DONE" claim in
+`OIKOS.md`/ADR-0014 that currently overstates what's running.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Auxiliary components
+
+Two small, single-purpose components that support deployment and
+packaging rather than decision logic — given lighter treatment here
+deliberately, since no Stakeholder identified in this document's other
+sections needs their internals to make a change elsewhere.
+
+**`cmd/webhook`** (96 lines, one file) — the Gitea push-to-deploy receiver.
+Verifies `X-Hub-Signature-256` HMAC-SHA256 against `WEBHOOK_HMAC_SECRET`
+using `hmac.Equal`, responds `202` immediately, then runs
+`scripts/deploy.sh` asynchronously. Full deploy sequence:
+[README.md §4.2](README.md#42-deployment-topology-mac-mini-docker-compose)
+and §7.2.
+
+**`cmd/desktop`** (784 lines) — the Wails-wrapped desktop shell. Bundles
+`web/dist` into a native binary, adds an OIDC login flow through a local
+HTTP server + system browser, and a `SaveConfig` bridge the web bundle
+calls when running inside the desktop webview (`web/src/lib/config.ts`'s
+`saveToDesktop()`). Contains no decision logic of its own — it is
+packaging for component 5 (§5 above), not a new component in the
+functional sense.
+
+---
+
+## 9. web control room — App architecture
+
+**Stakeholders:** anyone adding a page, adding a desktop overlay, or
+planning dynamic/third-party app installation. **Why this View earns its
+place:** §5 documents the *pages*; this View documents the *shell* they
+hang off — and the shell is the part whose contract a new app has to
+satisfy. It is also the layer where the "Oikos-as-OS" metaphor
+(desktop, icons, floating windows, a tamagotchi-style resident
+creature) is actually implemented, so the boundary between "Base OS" and
+"App" has to be explicit here or it doesn't exist anywhere.
+
+### App architecture — Internal structure
+
+| File | Role |
+|---|---|
+| `web/src/lib/apps.ts` | The App registry. Two layers: `builtinApps` (static, always installed) + `installedAppIds` (persisted, from the App Store). The public `apps` store is derived (built-in + installed); `appById` is a derived Map. `installApp`/`uninstallApp` mutate the installed set. Window-id helpers (`appWindowId`, `appIdFromWindowId`) unchanged. |
+| `web/src/app-store/catalog.ts` | The installable-app catalog: `AppManifest` (persistable metadata) + `CatalogEntry` (manifest + Lucide icon + dynamic-import loader). Static in Phase 3 (apps ship with the build); Phase 4 swaps this for a fetched `/api/v1/apps` endpoint. Declares `AppPermission` (enforcement is Phase 4). |
+| `web/src/app-store/apps/Notes.svelte` | Demo installable app — a localStorage-backed scratchpad proving the install→icon→window→uninstall lifecycle end-to-end. |
+| `web/src/lib/stores/windows.ts` | The wmkit window manager singleton + the `openAppWindow` / `openEntityWindow` / `openTaskWindow` primitives. `openAppWindow` branches on `docked` (toggles visibility) vs windowed (`wm.open`); resolves the app via `get(appById)`. |
+| `web/src/lib/stores/docked.ts` | Persisted visibility for docked apps. Absent key = visible (default-on); store holds only overrides. Deliberately does **not** import `APPS` — doing so would create a static cycle (`apps.ts` → pages → `windows.ts` → here → `apps.ts`) and fire a TDZ on `APPS` at init. |
+| `web/src/lib/stores/icons.ts` | Desktop icon grid: column/row positions, drag-to-reorder, localStorage persistence. Reactive to the `apps` store — a newly-installed app gets a free cell on the next emission; `resetIconLayout` re-seeds from the live registry, not a static snapshot. |
+| `web/src/lib/components/LazyApp.svelte` | Renders an app's lazily-loaded component (`AppDef.component` is a dynamic-import loader, not the component). Shows the shared spinner while the chunk fetches; used by both WindowLayer and DockedLayer so the loading state is uniform across app kinds. Vite's module cache makes repeat opens resolve from cache. |
+| `web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/Desktop.svelte` | Full-viewport surface: background, icons, task launcher, `<WindowLayer />`, `<DockedLayer />`, taskbar. Reads `$apps` (the derived store) so installs reflect immediately. |
+| `web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/WindowLayer.svelte` | Floating-window stack (z-40). Resolves window id → content component; renders shared titlebar chrome. The orphan-close `$effect` is reactive on `$appById` — reinstalling an app revives its persisted window, uninstalling closes it. |
+| `web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/DockedLayer.svelte` | Docked-app overlay (z-45). Renders `$apps.filter(a => a.docked)` gated on `dockedVisibility`. Replaces the previously-hardcoded `<MascotLayer />`. |
+| `web/src/lib/components/desktop-shell/Taskbar.svelte` | Window buttons + tray. Renders from `wmState.order`; resolves icons via `$appById`. |
+| `web/src/pages/AppStore.svelte` | The App Store — lists the catalog, shows install state, install/uninstall. Installing makes the app appear on the desktop immediately (no reload) via the reactive `apps` store; uninstalling closes any open window for that app via WindowLayer's orphan-close effect. |
+
+### App architecture — The App contract
+
+```typescript
+interface AppDef {
+  id: string                 // unique; window IDs are "app:<id>"
+  title: string              // desktop icon label + window titlebar
+  icon: Component            // Lucide icon (desktop icon + taskbar)
+  component: () => Promise<{ default: Component }>  // dynamic-import loader
+  docked?: boolean           // true = Docked Layer app, no window
+  noIcon?: boolean           // true = registered but no desktop icon
+  width?: number; height?: number; minWidth?: number; minHeight?: number
+                             // required for windowed, forbidden for docked
+  badge?: (s: DashboardSummary | null) => number
+}
+```
+
+`component` is a dynamic-import loader (`() => import('../pages/X.svelte')`),
+not the component itself. Desktop icons render from metadata alone (id,
+title, icon — all static), the component chunk fetches on first window
+open, and Vite code-splits each app into its own chunk (Phase 2). The
+mascot uses the same path — `() => import('./mascot/MascotLayer.svelte')`
+— which also defers the mascot's module graph until after `apps.ts` has
+finished initializing, breaking what would otherwise be a static cycle
+(`apps.ts` → `MascotLayer` → `Mascot.svelte` → `icons.ts` → `apps.ts`).
+
+Two app kinds, picked by one flag:
+
+| Kind | Window | Titlebar | Taskbar | Opened by |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **Windowed** (default) | wmkit floating window | yes | yes | `openAppWindow` → `wm.open` |
+| **Docked** (`docked: true`) | none — renders on the Docked Layer | no | no | `openAppWindow` → `toggleDocked` |
+
+Apps receive **no props** from the shell. They import the OS-service
+surface (below) directly. The shell→app edge is one-way.
+
+### App architecture — The OS-service surface (AppOS)
+
+The stable set of `$lib` exports an App may import. Everything else in
+`$lib` is shell-internal and may change without notice. This is a
+**documentation contract** today (apps are compiled in); it becomes an
+**enforced sandbox boundary** the moment third-party app installation
+(Phase 3 in [the plan](../../plans/2026-07-21-frontend-os-apps-architecture.md)) lands.
+
+| Service | Import |
+|---|---|
+| Open an app window | `openAppWindow(id)` from `$lib/stores/windows` |
+| Open an entity window | `openEntityWindow(slug)` from `$lib/stores/windows` |
+| Open a task window | `openTaskWindow(sessionId, title)` from `$lib/stores/windows` |
+| Dashboard summary | `summary`, `subscribeContext` from `$lib/stores/context` |
+| Live events | `subscribeEvents` from `$lib/stores/events` |
+| Per-session chat / workspace / activity | `chatFor`, `workspaceFor`, `activityLogFor` from `$lib/stores/{chat,workspace,activity}` |
+| REST API | `$lib/api` (generated from OpenAPI, [ADR-0004](../adr/0004-openapi-first.md)) |
+| UI primitives | `$lib/components/ui/*` |
+| Theme | `getTheme`, `setTheme` from `$lib/stores/theme.svelte` |
+
+### App architecture — Content resolution
+
+Window ids are namespaced so the window layer resolves content purely
+from the id, with no extra bookkeeping — which is also why persisted
+windows hydrate correctly across reloads:
+
+| Id shape | Renders |
+|---|---|
+| `app:<id>` | the registry app's component (`appById.get(id).component`) |
+| `session:<id>` | `SessionChatWindow` (per-session chat) |
+| `new-task` | `NewTaskChat` (singleton compose) |
+| bare slug (`type:identifier`) | `EntityDetailContent` (fallback) |
+
+A hydrated `app:<id>` window whose id no longer matches a registry entry
+(an app removed since the layout was persisted) self-closes — the
+orphan-close `$effect` in `WindowLayer.svelte` sweeps it on mount.
+
+### App architecture — Current population
+
+Seven windowed apps + one docked app:
+
+| App | Kind | Badge |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tasks` | windowed | — |
+| `kb` | windowed | — |
+| `ops` | windowed | `approvals_pending` |
+| `signals` | windowed | open signal count |
+| `knowledge` | windowed | — |
+| `learning` | windowed | — |
+| `settings` | windowed | — |
+| `mascot` (Cluck) | **docked** | — |
+
+The mascot is the first docked app and the reason the docked kind
+exists; before this View it was a hardcoded `<MascotLayer />` in
+`Desktop.svelte`, not a registry entry. Its persistent model
+(`web/src/lib/mascot/state.svelte.ts`, localStorage) and sprite cache
+(`sprites.ts`) are module-scoped, so toggling visibility (unmount) and
+restoring (remount) loses no state — this is why `docked` visibility is
+a plain `{#if}` gate rather than a `keepAlive` mechanism.
+
+### App architecture — Designed extension points (documented, not built)
+
+| Extension | Mechanism when built | Trigger |
+|---|---|---|
+| Titlebar actions | `titlebarActions?: Component` on `AppDef`, rendered left of min/max/close | First app that needs one |
+| App-scoped state | `state?: () => Record<string, unknown>` on `AppDef` | First app with cross-mount state that isn't module-scoped |
+| `onRegister` handshake | called with a scoped AppOS capability object | Phase 3 (dynamic install) |
+| Third-party manifests | `AppManifest` JSON + `/api/v1/apps` + permission model | Phase 3 |
+
+Documenting these now prevents the current contract from painting itself
+into a corner; building them now would be speculative. (Lazy-loaded
+components were on this list and shipped in Phase 2 — `component` is now
+`() => Promise<{ default: Component }>` and Vite code-splits each app.)
+
+### App architecture — Status and known issues
+
+Phase 1 (the docked kind, mascot-as-app, the docked visibility store) and
+Phase 2 (lazy component loading — `component` as dynamic-import loader,
+`LazyApp.svelte` for uniform loading state, per-app code-splitting) have
+landed. Open items, by phase:
+
+- **Phase 3 (dynamic install):** the AppOS table above becomes a real
+  injected capability object, not a documentation table; permissions
+  enforced at the store-access boundary; `AppManifest` format +
+  `/api/v1/apps` endpoint + install flow.
+- **Late-registering apps (Phase 3 prerequisite):** `icons.ts:48` builds
+  `appIds` once at module load to validate persisted positions — fine
+  today (all apps are in the static `APPS` array; only their components
+  are lazy), fragile the moment apps register post-load. When dynamic
+  registration lands, revalidate against the live registry, not the
+  import-time snapshot. Likewise `WindowLayer`'s orphan-close `$effect`
+  must be gated on registry-ready so a not-yet-loaded app's persisted
+  window isn't killed on hydration.
+
+The static-cycle trap that bit this View during Phase 1 implementation is
+now resolved by Phase 2's lazy loading — recording it for context:
+
+- `apps.ts` no longer statically imports any page or the mascot (they're
+  all `() => import(...)`), so there's no static edge from `apps.ts` into
+  the mascot/page module graph to cycle through `icons.ts` back to `APPS`.
+  The earlier `LazyMascot.svelte` wrapper (Phase 1's cycle break) was
+  deleted in Phase 2 — the lazy loader in the registry replaces it.
+  `docked.ts` still must not import `APPS` (it's reached from `apps.ts`'s
+  graph via `windows.ts`), and doesn't — defaults are implicit
+  (absent key = visible).
+
+---
+
+## Keeping this document current
+
+The same discipline as README.md's closing note applies here, scoped to
+components: when a file listed in a "Internal structure" table is renamed,
+split, or gains a new responsibility, update that row. When a "Status and
+known issues" bullet is resolved, remove it — and check whether removing it
+also resolves an entry in
+[README.md §9](README.md#9-roadmap--traceability), since most of the
+findings here were first surfaced there and are repeated in this document
+for proximity to the code, not because they're independently tracked in
+two places.

docs/mbse/framework.md

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+# Oikos — MBSE Framework, Ontology & Viewpoints
+
+> Companion to [the system Model](README.md). Where `README.md` **is** the
+> Model — the populated Views — this document is the **Framework**: the
+> template those Views were built from. It follows Jon Holt, *Systems
+> Engineering Demystified* (2nd ed., 2023), Ch. 2, "Model-Based Systems
+> Engineering," almost to the letter — the terms below (Model, View,
+> Viewpoint, Notation, Ontology, Framework, Process Set, Compliance) are
+> Holt's, not a paraphrase, because the whole point of adopting an Ontology
+> is to stop each document inventing its own vocabulary.
+
+> **Holt's core claim, stated once so it doesn't need restating per
+> section:** *"When the Ontology and the Viewpoints are put together, they
+> form what is known as a Framework. A Framework is created as a template,
+> or blueprint, for a complete Model."* (Ch. 2, p. 40). Ontology is, in
+> Holt's words, "arguably the single most important part of MBSE as all of
+> the other elements that make up MBSE are ultimately traceable back to the
+> Ontology" (p. 40).
+
+## 1. MBSE in a Slide — applied to Oikos
+
+Holt's book converges the whole chapter into one diagram known across the
+Systems Engineering community as "MBSE in a slide" (Holt & Perry, 2019),
+extended with Implementation and Compliance. Below is that same structure
+with every box filled in for this specific repository, not left generic.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+    subgraph APPROACH["APPROACH \n what must be produced, and how"]
+        FW["Framework \n Ontology + Viewpoints \n = this document"]
+        PS["Process Set \n ADRs, plans, this repo's\nreview/CI conventions"]
+    end
+
+    subgraph GOAL["GOAL \n why any of this exists"]
+        SYS["System \n the hubris homelab,\ngoverned by Oikos"]
+        MDL["Model \n README.md \n the nine Views"]
+    end
+
+    subgraph VIS["VISUALIZATION \n how it is communicated"]
+        NOT["Notation \n Markdown + Mermaid"]
+        DIA["Diagrams \n flowchart, stateDiagram,\nsequenceDiagram, classDiagram"]
+    end
+
+    subgraph IMPL["IMPLEMENTATION"]
+        TOOL["Tools \n git, a Markdown renderer,\nMermaid; no dedicated\nSysML tool"]
+    end
+
+    subgraph COMP["COMPLIANCE"]
+        BP["Best Practice \n ISO 42010 viewpoint and view\nterminology, informally aligned,\nnot certified"]
+    end
+
+    FW --> MDL
+    PS --> MDL
+    MDL --> SYS
+    NOT --> DIA
+    DIA --> MDL
+    TOOL --> NOT
+    TOOL --> FW
+    BP --> PS
+    BP --> FW
+```
+
+| Holt's concept | Generic definition (Ch. 2) | Oikos instantiation |
+|---|---|---|
+| **System** | The thing Systems Engineering exists to develop | The **hubris homelab** — hosts, LXCs, VMs, services, network — *and* the Oikos control plane that governs it. See note below on the reflexive boundary. |
+| **Model** | The abstraction of the System; the single source of truth for engineering knowledge about it | [README.md](README.md) — the nine-View system model |
+| **View** | A validated collection of information within the Model | Each of README.md's nine numbered sections |
+| **Viewpoint** | The template for a View — the stored answers to *which Stakeholders, why, what information* | §4 of this document — the Viewpoint catalog |
+| **Ontology** | The domain-specific language every Viewpoint's content is expressed in | §3 of this document, and — distinctively for this system — literally implemented in code as `seeds/ontology.yaml` |
+| **Notation** | The spoken/visual language used to communicate a View | Markdown prose + Mermaid diagrams (flowchart, stateDiagram-v2, sequenceDiagram, classDiagram) |
+| **Diagram** | One rendering of a View through a Notation's lens | Each Mermaid block in README.md |
+| **Framework** | Ontology + Viewpoints, together | This document |
+| **Process Set** | The steps for developing and using the Framework — the "how" | This repo's ADR process ([docs/adr/](../adr/)), design-doc process (`plans/`), and the research-then-write method used to build README.md (see its own header note on verified vs. per-research-pass findings) |
+| **Tool** | What implements the Notation and the Framework | Git + a Markdown/Mermaid renderer for the Notation; no dedicated MBSE tool enforces the Framework — see §6 for the honest gap this leaves |
+| **Compliance** | Demonstrating the approach meets external best practice | §5 |
+
+**On the System's boundary being reflexive.** Most MBSE textbook examples
+model a System that is wholly separate from the engineering process
+describing it (a car, a radar). Oikos is not: the System being modeled
+*is* an autonomous control system, and the Model describing it (this
+documentation) sits outside a boundary that the System itself polices with
+its own internal "model" — the Postgres database, which
+[ADR-0003](../adr/0003-db-native-ontology-yaml-seeds.md) calls the runtime
+single source of truth. These are two different, non-competing uses of
+"model": the **engineering Model** (this doc set) is Holt's sense — a
+human-facing abstraction for realizing the System successfully. The
+**runtime database** is an operational sense — the System's own record of
+its current state, which the engineering Model *describes* but does not
+*replace*. Conflating the two would suggest this documentation is
+authoritative over live state, which it explicitly is not — README.md's
+own verification discipline (verified vs. per-research-pass) exists
+precisely because the engineering Model can drift from what the database
+and code actually do.
+
+## 2. The Goal — System and Model, made concrete
+
+**The System**, enumerated (this is "taking all the components of the
+system," per Holt's instruction that a valid View must be traceable to
+real Stakeholders and real information — not an abstract diagram):
+
+| Component | Role |
+|---|---|
+| `oikos api` (`internal/httpapi`, `internal/mcp`) | REST + MCP server, the decision/execution gate |
+| `oikos scheduler` (`internal/scheduler`) | Observe loop — probes, signals |
+| `oikos notifier` (`internal/notifier`) | Approval delivery — Matrix, token issuance |
+| `nomos` (`cmd/nomos`) | The AI agent — MCP client, task/plan orchestration |
+| `web` (Svelte 5 SPA) | Control-room UI |
+| PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB | The System's own runtime source of truth |
+| The managed fleet | Hosts, LXCs, VMs, services under Oikos's governance |
+| `internal/actuator`, `internal/learning` | Compiled into the System, **not** currently part of its running behavior — see README.md §9.2 |
+
+**The Model** is [README.md](README.md) in full: nine Views (Mission,
+Requirements, Functional Architecture, Physical Architecture, Interfaces,
+Behavior, Verification & Validation, Risk & Safety, Roadmap &
+Traceability). Per Holt's consistency test (p. 35): *"If there is a set of
+Views where each View is consistent with all other Views, then it is a
+Model. If there is a set of Views where each View is not consistent with
+all other Views, then it is data."* README.md's own cross-referencing
+(§8.1's kill-switch finding surfaced in §2's requirement, §3's function
+table, and §9's roadmap alike) is what keeps it a Model rather than nine
+unrelated documents.
+
+## 3. The Ontology — Oikos's domain-specific language
+
+Holt's Ontology has two jobs: it is the vocabulary every Viewpoint's
+content must be expressed in, and it is what makes Views from different
+parts of the Model comparable rather than coincidentally similar-looking.
+Oikos needs this at two levels, and — unusually for a Holt-style
+exercise — one of them was **already built in code**, not invented for
+this documentation pass.
+
+### 3.1 Layer A — the SE meta-ontology (concepts used to talk *about* the Model)
+
+This is the vocabulary this Framework document and README.md are written
+in. It is Holt's own vocabulary, restated as a concept diagram rather than
+prose, per his own example in the book (a Need Description View "visualized
+using UML Notation — specifically, a Diagram known as the class diagram,
+where each need is represented as a UML class," p. 38):
+
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+    class System
+    class Model {
+      +isSingleSourceOfTruth bool
+    }
+    class View {
+      +stakeholders
+      +value
+      +information
+    }
+    class Viewpoint {
+      +stakeholderQuestion
+      +valueQuestion
+      +informationQuestion
+    }
+    class Notation
+    class Diagram
+    class Ontology
+    class Framework
+    class ProcessSet
+    class Stakeholder
+
+    Model "1" --> "1" System : abstracts
+    Model "1" o-- "many" View : is made up of
+    View ..|> Viewpoint : conforms to
+    View "1" --> "1..many" Diagram : visualized through
+    Diagram "many" --> "1" Notation : belongs to
+    Viewpoint "many" --> "1" Ontology : traces terminology to
+    Framework "1" o-- "1" Ontology : contains
+    Framework "1" o-- "many" Viewpoint : contains
+    Stakeholder "many" --> "many" Viewpoint : interested in
+```
+
+### 3.2 Layer B — the Oikos domain ontology (the concepts inside the Views)
+
+This is the part that already exists as running code, not something this
+documentation pass invented: `seeds/ontology.yaml` (952 lines, ingested by
+migration `001_ontology.up.sql` into the `entity_types`/`relationship_types`
+tables) *is* Holt's Ontology for this System — a machine-enforced
+domain-specific language that every Signal, Execution, Approval, and Task
+discussed anywhere in the Model traces back to. The full treatment — all 60
+entity types, the complete 47-relationship catalog (verified directly
+against the seed file; [ADR-0014](../adr/0014-entity-model.md) §1/§4
+records an earlier 2026-07-08 snapshot of 56 types and 34 relationships,
+since grown), and all six registered lifecycle state machines — is
+[ontology.md](ontology.md), Viewpoint 11 below. What follows here is the
+condensed version, sufficient only to make this section's point:
+
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+    class Entity {
+      +UUID id
+      +string slug
+      +string type
+      +string state
+    }
+    class ComputeEntity
+    class Network
+    class Container
+    class Service
+    class Agent
+    class Signal {
+      +string kind
+      +string severity
+      +string state
+    }
+    class Classification {
+      +string riskClass
+      +string route
+    }
+    class Execution {
+      +string status
+    }
+    class Approval {
+      +string status
+    }
+    class Pattern {
+      +float confidence
+      +string status
+    }
+    class Skill
+    class Task {
+      +string goal
+      +string status
+      +string outcome
+    }
+    class KnowledgeEntity
+
+    Entity <|-- ComputeEntity
+    Entity <|-- Network
+    Entity <|-- Container
+    Entity <|-- Service
+    Entity <|-- Agent
+    Entity <|-- Signal
+    Entity <|-- Classification
+    Entity <|-- Execution
+    Entity <|-- Approval
+    Entity <|-- Pattern
+    Entity <|-- Skill
+    Entity <|-- Task
+    Entity <|-- KnowledgeEntity
+
+    Signal "many" --> "1" Entity : about
+    Classification "1" --> "1" Signal : classifies
+    Classification "1" --> "1" Execution : precedes
+    Execution "many" --> "1" Entity : targets
+    Execution "many" --> "1" Agent : performs
+    Approval "1" --> "1" Execution : decides
+    Task "1" --> "many" Execution : requests via run
+    Task "many" --> "many" Entity : involves
+    KnowledgeEntity "many" --> "many" Entity : about
+    KnowledgeEntity "many" --> "1" Task : outcome_of
+    Pattern "1" --> "many" Execution : informed_by
+```
+
+**This is the elegant accident worth naming plainly:** Oikos was not built
+by someone following Holt's method, yet its own architecture independently
+arrived at "the domain concepts are an Ontology, ingested once, and
+everything else traces back to it" — `seeds/ontology.yaml` → DB tables →
+every entity, signal, execution, and relationship in the system. That is
+Holt's Ontology principle, implemented as infrastructure rather than as a
+documentation artifact. The gap is not that the Ontology is missing; it's
+that, until this document, nothing had stated the correspondence between
+"the ontology" as oikos's engineers already use the word and "the Ontology"
+as Holt's MBSE method uses it. They are the same thing, at the domain
+layer.
+
+### 3.3 Where Layer A and Layer B meet
+
+Layer A (SE meta-ontology) is what makes README.md's Views *disciplined* —
+each one answers Holt's three questions (§4 below). Layer B (the Oikos
+domain ontology) is what makes README.md's Views *say the same thing
+consistently* — "risk class," "entity," "signal," and "execution" mean one
+thing throughout the whole Model because they mean one thing in
+`seeds/ontology.yaml`, not because nine separately-written documents
+happened to agree.
+
+## 4. The Viewpoint Catalog — the Framework's template for Views
+
+Per Holt (p. 39-40), a Viewpoint stores the answers to three questions —
+*which Stakeholders, why (what value), what information* — plus a fourth,
+*what Notation* — so that every View built from it is automatically
+consistent. Below is that template applied retroactively to each of
+README.md's nine Views, which is itself a useful audit: a View that can't
+honestly answer these four questions is not a valid View by Holt's own
+test (p. 35), and is a candidate for removal.
+
+| Viewpoint | Which Stakeholders (§1.2) | Why — what value | What information | Notation |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **1. Mission & Context** | Operator; future engineers/agents onboarding | Establishes why design choices elsewhere aren't arbitrary; sets the system boundary so later Views don't have to re-litigate scope | Mission statement, stakeholder table, mission drivers, boundary diagram, operational concept | Prose + flowchart |
+| **2. Requirements** | Operator; anyone implementing against a requirement | Traces every "the system shall" back to a source and forward to an implementation status, so intent and reality can be compared | Requirement ID, statement, source, status, organized by OODA phase + NFRs | Structured table |
+| **3. Functional Architecture** | Engineers extending decision/execution logic | Prevents the single most expensive mistake in this codebase — extending the wrong package because it has the right name | Function decomposition, function-to-component allocation (expected vs. actual owner), the `run` gate flow, the Task lifecycle | flowchart + allocation table |
+| **4. Physical Architecture** | Operator deploying/debugging the stack; on-call | Answers "what is actually running and where" independent of what the code *could* do | Component block diagram, deployment topology, trust zones, external couplings | flowchart |
+| **5. Interfaces (ICD)** | Anyone integrating a new MCP client, or reading/writing the API | A single place to find every tool/route/event without reading source | MCP tool catalog, REST groups, SSE event types, auth model | Tables |
+| **6. Behavior** | Engineers reasoning about a specific flow (an approval, a task) end to end | State machines and sequences are where "is this actually enforced" questions get answered, not functional prose | Signal/Execution/Approval state machines, `run`-gate sequence, auto-continuation sequence, Task sequence | stateDiagram-v2 + sequenceDiagram |
+| **7. Verification & Validation** | Operator deciding whether to trust a change; anyone auditing test coverage | Distinguishes "we checked this" from "we assume this" | CI pipeline, evals, health checks as continuous verification, deploy/rollback, explicit list of what's *not* covered | Prose + flowchart |
+| **8. Risk & Safety** | Operator; anyone reasoning about blast radius of agent autonomy | The single highest-consequence question this Model answers: what actually stops a bad action | Kill-switch gap finding, defense-in-depth layers, threat model, known open gaps, what's structurally guaranteed | Prose + tables |
+| **9. Roadmap & Traceability** | Operator planning what to fix next; future documentation maintainers | The authoritative status matrix every other View's ✅/⚠/❌ marker derives from | North-star status, code-real/dead-code/schema-only matrix, doc/code divergences, suggested next steps | Tables |
+| **10. Component** *(repeating Viewpoint — one View per component)* | An engineer about to change a specific package | Prevents extending the wrong implementation of something that exists twice (§9.2's dead-code/live-code pairs), or missing a known issue local to that package | Internal structure (files, key functions, file:line), behavior specific to that component, interfaces it owns, known issues — instantiated once per component in [components.md](components.md) | flowchart + tables |
+| **11. Ontology** *(repeating Viewpoint — one View per ontology facet)* | An engineer adding/changing an entity or relationship type; anyone checking whether a term used elsewhere in the Model traces back to something real | Is the check against Holt's own biggest MBSE risk (p. 35) applied to the Ontology itself — prevents treating the domain vocabulary as informal prose when it's actually a machine-enforced schema with real transition gates | Entity type hierarchy, relationship catalog, lifecycle state machines with their `requires:` gates, concrete population — instantiated as four Views in [ontology.md](ontology.md) | graph + stateDiagram-v2 + tables |
+
+**Three things this table makes visible that weren't visible before:**
+
+1. Every Viewpoint's "why" is stated in terms of a **decision or mistake it
+   prevents**, not merely a topic it covers — closer to Holt's requirement
+   that a View "must add value" (p. 35) than a topic-based table of
+   contents would be.
+2. Viewpoints 10 and 11 are structurally different from 1-9: each is a
+   **repeating Viewpoint** — one template, instantiated multiple times.
+   Viewpoint 10 produces eight Views, once per component
+   ([components.md](components.md)); Viewpoint 11 produces four, once per
+   ontology facet ([ontology.md](ontology.md)). Holt's method doesn't
+   forbid this; a Viewpoint is a template, and nothing says a template can
+   only be used once.
+3. There is still no Viewpoint in this catalog for "document every class
+   exhaustively regardless of whether anyone asked" — Viewpoints 10 and 11
+   are scoped to named, narrow Stakeholder questions ("an engineer about to
+   change this component," "an engineer adding a new type"), not a blanket
+   documentation mandate.
+   Per Holt's own worked example (the Need Description View, p. 38-39), a
+   collection of information that can't name an interested Stakeholder is
+   not a View; it would just be generated documentation nobody reads,
+   which is the exact failure mode Holt calls out as the biggest risk in
+   adopting MBSE (p. 35).
+
+## 5. Compliance
+
+Holt names three categories of best-practice source (p. 46) a Framework
+can be checked against. Being direct about which apply here and which
+don't, rather than implying certification that doesn't exist:
+
+| Category | Holt's examples | Oikos's position |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Process-based standards** (how work is done) | ISO 15288 | Not formally adopted. This repo's own process conventions (ADRs, `plans/`, PR review) are the de facto Process Set — informally rigorous, not standards-mapped. |
+| **Framework-based standards** (what information is produced) | ISO 42010, MODAF, DoDAF, NAF, UAF, Zachman | **Informally aligned, not certified.** This Framework borrows ISO 42010's Viewpoint/View vocabulary (which Holt's own method is built on) but has not been checked against the standard's actual conformance clauses. Say this plainly rather than imply an audit that hasn't happened. |
+| **Application-based standards** (domain-specific: safety, security, usability) | — | Partially present in spirit: [Risk & Safety](README.md#8-risk--safety) documents a real threat model and known gaps, but there is no adopted external security standard (e.g., no formal threat-modeling framework like STRIDE was used — the threat model in ADR-0007 is bespoke). |
+
+The honest summary: this Framework's compliance posture is **methodological
+alignment with ISO 42010's core idea (Stakeholders → concerns → Viewpoints
+→ Views), not standards certification.** Claiming more than that would
+itself violate the documentation set's own governing discipline (state
+verified findings as verified, not aspirational ones as achieved).
+
+## 6. Tools — Implementation, and its honest limit
+
+Holt is specific that a good MBSE tool does two things: it *implements the
+Notation* (enforces SysML's syntax/semantics the way a word processor
+enforces spelling) and it *implements the Framework* (has the Ontology and
+Viewpoints "programmed into it" as a profile, p. 44-45).
+
+Neither is true here, and it matters to say so:
+
+- **Notation tooling**: Markdown + Mermaid, rendered by GitHub/a Markdown
+  viewer. Mermaid's flowchart/stateDiagram/sequenceDiagram/classDiagram
+  grammars are enforced (a malformed diagram fails to render — as
+  happened once already in this documentation effort and was fixed), but
+  there is no semantic check that, say, a state machine diagram in
+  [§6](README.md#6-behavior) actually matches the Go code's real
+  transitions. That check was done by hand, once, for this pass — it will
+  drift the moment the code changes and nobody re-verifies it.
+- **Framework tooling**: there is no tool with this Ontology or these
+  Viewpoints "programmed in." Nothing prevents a future edit to README.md
+  from adding a View that fails Holt's three-question test, or from
+  introducing a term that doesn't trace back to `seeds/ontology.yaml`.
+  The only enforcement mechanism is a human (or an agent) re-reading this
+  Framework document before extending the Model — which is precisely why
+  this document needed to exist as a separate, explicit artifact rather
+  than staying implicit in how README.md happened to get organized.
+
+## 7. Process Set — how this Framework is developed and used
+
+Holt separates Framework (what) from Process Set (how) specifically so
+that different projects can share one Framework under different levels of
+rigor (p. 41-42). For this repository, the Process Set is:
+
+1. **Establishing a new Viewpoint**: propose it here in §4, answering all
+   four questions before writing the View it justifies. If it can't answer
+   them, per Holt's own rule (p. 35), it doesn't get written.
+2. **Extending the Ontology**: changes to `seeds/ontology.yaml` are the
+   authoritative act — this document's §3.2 is a description of that file,
+   not an independent source, and must be re-derived from it if it drifts.
+3. **Updating a View**: per README.md's own closing section ("Keeping this
+   model current"), a code change updates the View whose Viewpoint claims
+   that information, and — if it resolves or introduces a finding in
+   [§9 Roadmap & Traceability](README.md#9-roadmap--traceability) — that
+   matrix is updated in the same pass.
+4. **Compliance review**: informal, human-in-the-loop (§5) — there is no
+   scheduled re-audit; drift is caught opportunistically, the same way the
+   kill-switch gap in [§8.1](README.md#81-the-kill-switch-gap-verified-most-important-finding-in-this-model)
+   was caught by direct verification during a documentation pass rather
+   than by a standing process designed to catch it.
+
+## 8. Relationship between this Framework and the Model
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    ONT["Ontology \n seeds and ADR-0014"] --> FW["Framework \n this document"]
+    VP["Viewpoint catalog \n Section 4 of this document"] --> FW
+    FW --> MDL["Model \n README.md, Viewpoints 1 to 9"]
+    FW --> CV["Model \n components.md, Viewpoint 10\nrepeated per component"]
+    FW --> OV["Model \n ontology.md, Viewpoint 11\nrepeated per ontology facet"]
+    MDL --> V1["View 1..9"]
+    CV --> V2["View 10a..10h"]
+    OV --> V3["View 11a..11d"]
+```
+
+Read [README.md](README.md) for the Model's concern-based Views,
+[components.md](components.md) for its component-based Views, and
+[ontology.md](ontology.md) for the Ontology's own full treatment (the
+sketch in §3 above is deliberately condensed). Read this document when you
+are deciding whether a new View belongs in any of the three, when a term in
+the Model feels like it's drifted from what `seeds/ontology.yaml` actually
+defines, or when onboarding someone who needs to understand not just *what
+the system is* but *why this documentation is shaped the way it is*.

docs/mbse/ontology.md

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+# Oikos — Ontology Views
+
+> Companion to [the Framework](framework.md), [the Model](README.md), and
+> [the Component Views](components.md). Holt calls Ontology "arguably the
+> single most important part of MBSE, as all of the other elements that
+> make up MBSE are ultimately traceable back to [it]" (*Systems Engineering
+> Demystified*, 2nd ed., Ch. 2, p. 40). [framework.md §3](framework.md#3-the-ontology--oikoss-domain-specific-language)
+> sketched this in condensed form (13 classes) to make one point: Oikos's
+> domain ontology already exists as running code, not documentation. This
+> document is the fuller treatment that sketch promised — a repeating
+> Viewpoint (registered as Viewpoint 11 in
+> [framework.md §4](framework.md#4-the-viewpoint-catalog--the-frameworks-template-for-views)),
+> instantiated as four Views below.
+
+**Every fact in this document was read directly from `seeds/ontology.yaml`
+during this pass** (not carried over from ADR-0014's summary, though it is
+cross-checked against it) — where the two disagree, that disagreement is
+itself reported as a finding, not silently reconciled.
+
+**Stakeholders for all four Views below:** engineers adding a new entity or
+relationship type, anyone reasoning about whether a lifecycle transition is
+actually gated or just documented, and anyone deciding whether a term used
+elsewhere in this documentation set means what they think it means.
+**Why they earn their place:** every Viewpoint in
+[framework.md §4](framework.md#4-the-viewpoint-catalog--the-frameworks-template-for-views)
+"traces terminology to the Ontology" (§3.1 of that document) — these four
+Views are where that tracing actually terminates. **Notation:** tables
+(the source data), Mermaid `graph`/`stateDiagram-v2` (the structure).
+
+## Contents
+
+| View | Answers |
+|---|---|
+| [11a. Entity Type Hierarchy](#11a-entity-type-hierarchy) | What can exist, and how is it classified? |
+| [11b. Relationship Catalog](#11b-relationship-catalog) | How can two entities be connected, and with what multiplicity? |
+| [11c. Lifecycle State Machines](#11c-lifecycle-state-machines) | What states can a governed entity be in, and what gates each transition? |
+| [11d. Concrete Population](#11d-concrete-population) | What's actually instantiated, versus merely possible? |
+
+---
+
+## 11a. Entity Type Hierarchy
+
+60 entity types, 5 abstract (cannot be instantiated directly — they exist
+only as polymorphic relationship endpoints and `is-a` parents), organized
+by `domain:` (8 values) and `layer:` (4 values: meta, infrastructure,
+governance, cognition).
+
+| Layer | Domains it contains | Entity type count |
+|---|---|---|
+| `meta` | meta | 1 (`entity`, the abstract root) |
+| `infrastructure` | physical, compute, network, storage, software, external | 40 |
+| `governance` | identity | 7 |
+| `cognition` | cognition | 12 |
+
+| Domain | Count | Abstract types in this domain |
+|---|---|---|
+| compute | 11 | `compute-entity`, `machine`, `container` |
+| network | 10 | `network` |
+| cognition | 12 | *(none)* |
+| identity | 7 | *(none)* |
+| software | 7 | *(none)* |
+| external | 4 | *(none)* |
+| storage | 4 | *(none)* |
+| physical | 4 | *(none)* |
+| meta | 1 | `entity` |
+
+One 60-node diagram doesn't fit on a screen and, worse, tempts you to fall
+back on subgraph grouping instead of explicit edges for the flatter
+domains — which is what an earlier version of this section did: most leaf
+types were boxed together visually but had no drawn `-->` from `entity` at
+all. Split by domain instead, every type below has an explicit parent
+edge — nothing is implied by proximity alone.
+
+### Layer overview
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity — abstract root\nlayer: meta"] --> INFRA["infrastructure layer\n40 types — physical, compute, network,\nstorage, software, external"]
+    entity --> GOV["governance layer\n7 types — identity domain"]
+    entity --> COG["cognition layer\n12 types"]
+```
+
+### Domain: physical (4 types, all flat)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> site
+    entity --> ups
+    entity --> sensor
+    entity --> peripheral
+```
+
+### Domain: compute (11 types — the deepest nesting in the Ontology)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> ce["compute-entity — abstract"]
+    entity --> hypervisor
+    ce --> machine["machine — abstract"]
+    ce --> vm
+    ce --> container["container — abstract"]
+    machine --> proxmoxhost["proxmox-host"]
+    machine --> standalone["standalone-server"]
+    machine --> workstation
+    machine --> appliance
+    container --> lxc
+    container --> dockercontainer["docker-container"]
+```
+
+### Domain: network (10 types)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> net["network — abstract"]
+    entity --> netiface["network-interface"]
+    entity --> dnszone["dns-zone"]
+    entity --> dnsrecord["dns-record"]
+    entity --> ingress["ingress-route"]
+    entity --> certificate
+    entity --> firewallrule["firewall-rule"]
+    net --> lan
+    net --> mesh
+    net --> vlan
+```
+
+### Domain: storage (4 types, all flat)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> storagepool["storage-pool"]
+    entity --> volume
+    entity --> backuptarget["backup-target"]
+    entity --> dataset
+```
+
+`storage-pool`/`volume`/`dataset` look like they should nest (a pool
+*contains* volumes, a volume *holds* datasets) — they don't, in the type
+hierarchy. That containment is a **relationship** (`contains`,
+`holds-dataset`, [§11b](#11b-relationship-catalog)), not an `is-a` parent.
+Worth stating plainly since the two are easy to conflate: `parent:` says
+"this is a kind of that"; a relationship says "this instance is connected
+to that instance." Storage is the domain where the difference is most
+visible.
+
+### Domain: software (7 types, all flat)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> service
+    entity --> application
+    entity --> configrepo["config-repo"]
+    entity --> deploypipeline["deploy-pipeline"]
+    entity --> packageset["package-set"]
+    entity --> cluster
+    entity --> composestack["compose-stack"]
+```
+
+### Domain: external (4 types, all flat)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> domainreg["domain-registration"]
+    entity --> cloudservice["cloud-service"]
+    entity --> isplink["isp-link"]
+    entity --> vendordep["vendor-dependency"]
+```
+
+### Domain: identity (governance layer, 7 types, all flat)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> person
+    entity --> agent
+    entity --> idp["identity-provider"]
+    entity --> account
+    entity --> secret
+    entity --> key
+    entity --> accessgrant["access-grant"]
+```
+
+### Domain: cognition (12 types, all flat — the domain the agent's own logic runs on)
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    entity["entity"] --> check
+    entity --> signal
+    entity --> classification
+    entity --> execution
+    entity --> feedback
+    entity --> pattern
+    entity --> skill
+    entity --> approval
+    entity --> document
+    entity --> runbook
+    entity --> investigation
+    entity --> task["task — added after ADR-0014"]
+```
+
+Every one of the 60 types above is a direct or indirect child of `entity`;
+none is disconnected. The full flat list — every type with its exact
+`parent:` — lives in `seeds/ontology.yaml` directly; reproducing all 60
+rows as a table here would duplicate this section rather than clarify it.
+
+**Finding: `task` is new since ADR-0014.** ADR-0014 (2026-07-08) documents
+56 entity types under a hierarchy diagram that does not include `task` —
+four fewer than the 60 verified here, meaning more than just `task` was
+added in the interim (`task` accounts for one of the four) —
+[README.md §1.5](README.md#15-operational-concept--the-ooda-loop) and
+[framework.md §2](framework.md#2-the-goal--system-and-model-made-concrete)
+both describe the Task model as a 2026-07-11 addition
+(`plans/done/2026-07-11-goal-oriented-chat-control-panel.md`), after
+ADR-0014 was written. `task` is now entity type #60, `domain: cognition`,
+`layer: cognition`, described in the seed as *"A goal-structured unit of
+agent work — one chat/session elevated to a task with a plan, lifecycle
+status, and outcome."* This is exactly what Holt's Ontology principle
+predicts: a new concept in the Model
+([the Task lifecycle View](README.md#34-functional-flow--the-task-lifecycle-f3f4f5-packaged-for-a-human))
+required a new term in the Ontology before it could be modeled
+consistently — and the term was in fact added, not left implicit.
+
+## 11b. Relationship Catalog
+
+**47 relationship types**, each with a fixed `source → target` type pair
+and a cardinality. This is the complete, current catalog — not the
+5 illustrative example-graphs ADR-0014 used to gesture at a smaller set.
+
+**Finding: this catalog has grown since ADR-0014.** ADR-0014 (2026-07-08)
+titles its equivalent section "The Edge Catalog (34 edges)." Verified
+directly against `seeds/ontology.yaml` during this pass: **47** relationship
+types exist today — 13 more than ADR-0014 recorded. This is expected drift
+over an 8-day span of active development (the Task model alone plausibly
+added `involves`; `part-of` supports the `compose-stack` grouping), not a
+documentation error — ADR-0014 is a point-in-time record and is not edited
+after acceptance, per this repo's own convention
+([docs/adr/README.md](../adr/README.md)). It is reported here so nobody
+treats ADR-0014's count as current.
+
+| Relationship | Source → Target | Cardinality |
+|---|---|---|
+| `hosts` | machine → compute-entity | one-to-many |
+| `runs-hypervisor` | machine → hypervisor | one-to-one |
+| `member-of` | proxmox-host → cluster | many-to-one |
+| `part-of` | docker-container → compose-stack | many-to-one |
+| `provides` | compute-entity → service | one-to-many |
+| `runs` | service → application | one-to-many |
+| `configured-by` | entity → config-repo | many-to-one |
+| `deploys-to` | deploy-pipeline → entity | many-to-one |
+| `routes-to` | ingress-route → service | many-to-one |
+| `secured-by` | ingress-route → identity-provider | many-to-one |
+| `uses-certificate` | ingress-route → certificate | many-to-one |
+| `authenticates-via` | service → identity-provider | many-to-one |
+| `in-zone` | dns-record → dns-zone | many-to-one |
+| `resolves-to` | dns-record → entity | many-to-one |
+| `depends-on` | service → service | many-to-many |
+| `connects-via` | compute-entity → network | many-to-many |
+| `has-interface` | compute-entity → network-interface | one-to-many |
+| `interface-on` | network-interface → network | many-to-one |
+| `mounts` | compute-entity → volume | many-to-many |
+| `stores-on` | compute-entity → storage-pool | many-to-many |
+| `contains` | storage-pool → volume | one-to-many |
+| `holds-dataset` | volume → dataset | one-to-many |
+| `backs-up-to` | entity → backup-target | many-to-many |
+| `powered-by` | machine → ups | many-to-one |
+| `located-at` | machine → site | many-to-one |
+| `registered-with` | domain-registration → vendor-dependency | many-to-one |
+| `owns` | person → agent | one-to-many |
+| `authenticates` | identity-provider → person | one-to-many |
+| `holds-grant` | agent → access-grant | one-to-many |
+| `grants` | access-grant → secret | many-to-one |
+| `can-decrypt` | compute-entity → secret | many-to-many |
+| `checks` | check → entity | many-to-one |
+| `raises` | check → signal | one-to-many |
+| `about` | entity → entity | many-to-many |
+| `classifies` | classification → signal | many-to-one |
+| `precedes` | classification → execution | one-to-one |
+| `targets` | execution → entity | many-to-one |
+| `requires-approval` | execution → approval | one-to-one |
+| `performs` | agent → execution | one-to-many |
+| `decides` | person → approval | one-to-many |
+| `produces` | execution → feedback | one-to-one |
+| `contributes-to` | feedback → pattern | many-to-many |
+| `informs` | pattern → skill | many-to-one |
+| `guides` | skill → classification | one-to-many |
+| `documents` | document → entity | many-to-one |
+| `involves` | task → entity | many-to-many |
+| `procedure-for` | runbook → entity | many-to-many |
+
+Grouped by theme, the same 47 rows read as five coherent sub-ontologies —
+this is the grouping ADR-0014 used, now complete rather than illustrative:
+
+```mermaid
+graph LR
+    subgraph Cognition["Cognition — the OODA edges"]
+        CK["check"] -->|raises| SG["signal"]
+        CK -->|checks| EN["entity"]
+        CL["classification"] -->|classifies| SG
+        CL -->|precedes| EX["execution"]
+        EX -->|targets| EN
+        EX -->|requires-approval| AP["approval"]
+        AG["agent"] -->|performs| EX
+        PR["person"] -->|decides| AP
+        EX -->|produces| FB["feedback"]
+        FB -->|contributes-to| PT["pattern"]
+        PT -->|informs| SK["skill"]
+        SK -->|guides| CL
+        TK["task"] -->|involves| EN
+        DC["document"] -->|documents| EN
+        RB["runbook"] -->|procedure-for| EN
+    end
+```
+
+```mermaid
+graph LR
+    subgraph Governance["Governance — identity and access"]
+        P["person"] -->|owns| A["agent"]
+        IDP["identity-provider"] -->|authenticates| P
+        A -->|holds-grant| AG["access-grant"]
+        AG -->|grants| S["secret"]
+        CE["compute-entity"] -->|can-decrypt| S
+    end
+```
+
+The remaining three groups (Infrastructure Topology, Network, Service
+Dependencies) are unchanged in shape from
+[ADR-0014 §4](../adr/0014-entity-model.md) — that ADR's diagrams for those
+three are still an accurate illustrative subset of the table above; only
+the Cognition and Governance groups gained new edges (`involves`,
+`part-of`) worth re-drawing.
+
+## 11c. Lifecycle State Machines
+
+Six lifecycles are formally registered in `seeds/ontology.yaml`'s
+`lifecycles:` block, each a named state machine with `states`,
+`default_state`, `terminal_states`, and per-transition `requires:` — named
+checks that [internal/ontology](../../internal/ontology) implements in Go.
+This is the mechanism, not just the diagram: a transition without a
+satisfied `requires:` check is refused at the code level, for these six
+types.
+
+**Refinement to README.md's Behavior view.** The `execution` lifecycle as
+registered here has **13 states**, including a `verifying` state distinct
+from `executing`, and a recovery transition `timed_out → verifying`
+("check if the command completed anyway" — the seed's own comment).
+[README.md §6.2](README.md#62-execution-state-machine--schema-defined-convention-enforced)'s
+Execution state diagram previously omitted `verifying` as a separate
+state and has been corrected there to match; the diagram below is the
+ontology-accurate version and the two now agree.
+
+```mermaid
+stateDiagram-v2
+    [*] --> proposed
+    proposed --> approved: operator-approval
+    proposed --> auto_approved: autonomy-allows
+    proposed --> denied
+    approved --> executing: approval-token-valid
+    approved --> expired: approval-ttl-elapsed
+    auto_approved --> executing
+    executing --> verified: verification-passed
+    executing --> failed
+    executing --> timed_out
+    executing --> cancelled: operator-abort
+    timed_out --> verifying: check if it finished anyway
+    verifying --> verified: verification-passed
+    verifying --> failed
+    failed --> rolled_back: rollback-procedure-exists
+    failed --> rollback_failed
+    verified --> [*]
+    denied --> [*]
+    expired --> [*]
+    cancelled --> [*]
+    rolled_back --> [*]
+    rollback_failed --> [*]
+```
+
+The other five, with their `requires:` gates named explicitly (abbreviated
+where a transition has no requirement):
+
+| Lifecycle | States | Terminal | Notable gated transition |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `infrastructure` | planned, provisioning, active, migrating, failed, deprecated, destroyed | destroyed | `deprecated → destroyed` requires **five** checks at once: `backups-verified`, `secrets-revoked-and-rekeyed`, `ingress-and-dns-removed`, `no-inbound-edges`, `archaeology-entry` — the strictest single transition in the entire Ontology |
+| `signal` | raised, acknowledged, acting, muted, resolved, failed | resolved | `acknowledged → acting` requires `classification-exists` — the formal link between Orient and Decide, real in the Ontology even though [Roadmap §9.2](README.md#92-code-real--dead-code--schema-only-matrix) finds the classifier that would create that classification is dead code |
+| `approval` | pending, approved, denied, expired, revoked | denied, expired, revoked | `pending → approved` requires `token-verified`; `approved → revoked` requires `not-yet-executing` — you cannot revoke an approval whose action has already started |
+| `pattern` | hypothesized, validated, active, deprecated, invalidated | deprecated, invalidated | `hypothesized → validated` requires `evidence-count-5plus` **and** `confidence-0.7plus` jointly — matches [ADR-0006](../adr/0006-learning-proposal-only.md)'s Wilson-bound description exactly; `validated → active` requires `operator-approval`, annotated in the seed itself as *"S4: never automatic"* |
+| `skill` | drafted, tested, active, refined, failed, deprecated | deprecated | `tested → active` and `refined → active` both require `operator-approval` — a skill can be authored and tested autonomously but never self-promotes to active |
+
+**Finding: `task` has no registered lifecycle.** The `task` entity type
+(§11a) has a real, documented behavior —
+[README.md §3.4](README.md#34-functional-flow--the-task-lifecycle-f3f4f5-packaged-for-a-human)
+shows `planning → awaiting_approval → executing ⇄ awaiting_input → done`/`failed`
+as a state diagram, and it is enforced in application code (the
+`agent_sessions.status` column, checked in `cmd/nomos`). But
+`seeds/ontology.yaml`'s `lifecycles:` block registers only the six
+machines above — there is no `task:` entry alongside `infrastructure`,
+`signal`, `execution`, `approval`, `pattern`, `skill`. Practically: the
+five other governed types get their transition-gating for free from the
+shared `internal/ontology` machinery (per named `requires:` checks); the
+Task lifecycle is instead hand-coded in `cmd/nomos`'s Go logic, a
+structurally different (and unaudited-by-the-shared-mechanism) enforcement
+path for what is, in every other respect, a first-class Ontology citizen.
+This is a gap worth a deliberate decision — register `task` formally, or
+document explicitly that Task's lifecycle is intentionally
+application-layer rather than Ontology-layer — not an oversight this
+document is fixing by writing it down.
+
+## 11d. Concrete Population
+
+What's actually instantiated versus merely possible in the type system —
+per [ADR-0014](../adr/0014-entity-model.md) §1, **not independently
+re-counted against the live database during this pass** (that would
+require DB access this documentation effort didn't use; the figures below
+are ADR-0014's, dated 2026-07-08, and should be treated as illustrative of
+shape rather than a current census):
+
+| Type | Count (as of ADR-0014) | Examples |
+|---|---|---|
+| `lxc` | 19 | jellyfin, caddy, dns, gitea, nextcloud, matrix |
+| `service` | 25 | caddy, authentik, dns, jellyfin, paperless, matrix |
+| `ingress-route` | 21 | `*.hubris.network` |
+| `config-repo` | 6 | caddy-conf, gitea-customizations, mule-image |
+| `proxmox-host` | 2 | hubris, strong |
+| `workstation` | 2 | mac-mini, republic-laptop |
+| `standalone-server` | 1 | netbird-vps |
+| `vm` | 2 | zimaos, haos |
+| `storage-pool` | 3 | local-lvm-hubris, library-hubris, ludo-lvm |
+| `volume` | 2 | library, media-local |
+
+**Why this View matters despite being the least current one here:** it is
+the check against over-abstraction Holt warns about (p. 35) — an Ontology
+with 60 types and 47 relationships is only worth having if real entities
+actually populate a meaningful fraction of it. 88 active entities across
+roughly a dozen concrete types (out of 55 non-abstract types) is a
+reasonable population for a homelab of this size; a future re-audit of this
+specific View is a cheap, well-scoped follow-up (query `entities GROUP BY
+type`) that this pass explicitly did not do, rather than silently assuming
+ADR-0014's numbers still hold.
+
+## Keeping this document current
+
+Re-derive §11a-11c directly from `seeds/ontology.yaml` whenever it changes
+— these three Views are transcriptions of that file's structure, not
+independent judgment, so they go stale the moment the file changes and
+nobody re-runs the extraction. §11d is the one View here that was already
+known to be a point-in-time snapshot when written; re-verify it against
+live DB state before relying on it for a capacity or audit decision.

docs/operations/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Operations runbooks
+
+Step-by-step procedures for operating the homelab. These complement the
+agent-facing skill files in [`.agents/skills/`](../../.agents/skills/) (which
+are machine-actionable) and the deploy scripts in
+[`scripts/`](../../scripts/) (which are executable).
+
+| Runbook | Scope |
+| ------- | ----- |
+| [rollback.md](rollback.md) | Rollback a deploy: checkout SHA + pg_restore |
+
+For the deploy pipeline itself see
+[`scripts/deploy.sh`](../../scripts/deploy.sh), the watchdog at
+[`scripts/watchdog.sh`](../../scripts/watchdog.sh), and the cutover checklist
+at [`scripts/cutover-checklist.md`](../../scripts/cutover-checklist.md). The
+risk classification for any mutation is defined in
+[`seeds/policy.yaml`](../../seeds/policy.yaml) — run `oikos` MCP `preflight`
+to check the class before acting.

go.mod

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
 
@@ -88,7 +89,6 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.38.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.267.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260203192932-546029d2fa20 // indirect

internal/actuator/actuator.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
 	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db/sqlcgen"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
 // Run starts the actuator loop. Blocks until ctx is cancelled.
@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ func ProvisionVM(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, entityID uuid.UUID, attrs m
 	return nil
 }
 
-// sshExecSimple runs a command over SSH with a simple client setup.
+// sshExecSimple runs a command over SSH using the shared dial/run primitives.
 // Uses the default SSH key from SSH_KEY_PATH or ~/.ssh/id_rsa.
 func sshExecSimple(ctx context.Context, host, user, command string) (string, error) {
 	keyPath := os.Getenv("SSH_KEY_PATH")
@@ -411,55 +410,19 @@ func sshExecSimple(ctx context.Context, host, user, command string) (string, err
 		keyPath = os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.ssh/id_rsa"
 	}
 
-	keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile(keyPath)
+	signer, err := LoadSigner(keyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("read ssh key: %w", err)
+		return "", err
 	}
 
-	signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(keyBytes)
+	client, err := Dial(ctx, DialOptions{Host: host, User: user, Signer: signer})
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse ssh key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	clientCfg := &ssh.ClientConfig{
-		User:            user,
-		Auth:            []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeys(signer)},
-		HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
-		Timeout:         10 * time.Second,
-	}
-
-	client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", host+":22", clientCfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("ssh dial %s: %w", host, err)
+		return "", err
 	}
 	defer client.Close()
 
-	session, err := client.NewSession()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create session: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer session.Close()
-
-	type result struct {
-		output string
-		err    error
-	}
-	ch := make(chan result, 1)
-	go func() {
-		out, e := session.CombinedOutput(command)
-		ch <- result{output: string(out), err: e}
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		session.Close()
-		return "", ctx.Err()
-	case res := <-ch:
-		if res.err != nil {
-			return res.output, res.err
-		}
-		return res.output, nil
-	}
+	out, err := RunCombinedOutput(ctx, client, command)
+	return string(out), err
 }
 
 // resolveHost resolves a host entity slug to (address, user) for SSH.

internal/actuator/circuit_breaker_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNewCircuitBreakerDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(0, 0)
+	if cb.threshold != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("threshold = %d, want 3", cb.threshold)
+	}
+	if cb.cooldownS != 300 {
+		t.Errorf("cooldownS = %d, want 300", cb.cooldownS)
+	}
+
+	cb = newCircuitBreaker(5, 60)
+	if cb.threshold != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("threshold = %d, want 5", cb.threshold)
+	}
+	if cb.cooldownS != 60 {
+		t.Errorf("cooldownS = %d, want 60", cb.cooldownS)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerIsOpenFresh(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(3, 60)
+	if cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Errorf("fresh circuit should be closed, got open")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerOpensAtThreshold(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(3, 60)
+	// threshold-1 failures → still closed
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	if cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Fatalf("circuit should be closed after threshold-1 failures")
+	}
+	// one more → open
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	if !cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Fatalf("circuit should be open after threshold failures")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerClosesAfterCooldown(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(1, 60)
+	// Force open
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	if !cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Fatalf("circuit should be open")
+	}
+	// Manipulate the cooldown timestamp to the past to simulate expiry.
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	cb.cooldowns["host:A"] = time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)
+	cb.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Fatalf("circuit should be closed after cooldown expired")
+	}
+	// Failure count should have been reset by isOpen.
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	got := cb.failures["host:A"]
+	cb.mu.Unlock()
+	if got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("failure count after cooldown reset = %d, want 0", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerRecordSuccessResets(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(3, 60)
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+
+	cb.recordSuccess("host:A")
+
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	got := cb.failures["host:A"]
+	cb.mu.Unlock()
+	if got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("failure count after success = %d, want 0", got)
+	}
+	if cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Errorf("circuit should be closed after success reset")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerPerTargetIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(2, 60)
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A")
+	cb.recordFailure("host:A") // host:A now at threshold → open
+
+	if !cb.isOpen("host:A") {
+		t.Fatalf("host:A should be open")
+	}
+	if cb.isOpen("host:B") {
+		t.Errorf("host:B should be closed (isolated from host:A)")
+	}
+
+	// host:B has no failures recorded
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	gotB := cb.failures["host:B"]
+	cb.mu.Unlock()
+	if gotB != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("host:B failure count = %d, want 0", gotB)
+	}
+}

internal/actuator/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// defaultDialTimeout bounds an SSH dial when the caller leaves Timeout unset.
+// 10s matches the previous hardcoded value at every dial site.
+const defaultDialTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+// LoadSigner reads and parses the private key at keyPath.
+func LoadSigner(keyPath string) (ssh.Signer, error) {
+	key, err := os.ReadFile(keyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read ssh key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return LoadSignerFromBytes(key)
+}
+
+// LoadSignerFromBytes parses an in-memory private key into an ssh.Signer.
+func LoadSignerFromBytes(key []byte) (ssh.Signer, error) {
+	signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse ssh key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return signer, nil
+}
+
+// DialOptions configures an SSH dial.
+type DialOptions struct {
+	Host    string
+	Port    int           // 0 means 22
+	User    string
+	Signer  ssh.Signer
+	Timeout time.Duration // dial timeout; <=0 means defaultDialTimeout
+}
+
+// Dial opens a crypto/ssh connection through the centralized HostKeyCallback.
+// The connection itself is bounded by Timeout; ctx is respected by callers
+// via RunCombinedOutput once the session is running.
+func Dial(ctx context.Context, opts DialOptions) (*ssh.Client, error) {
+	port := opts.Port
+	if port <= 0 {
+		port = 22
+	}
+	timeout := opts.Timeout
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		timeout = defaultDialTimeout
+	}
+	cfg := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+		User:            opts.User,
+		Auth:            []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeys(opts.Signer)},
+		HostKeyCallback: HostKeyCallback(),
+		Timeout:         timeout,
+	}
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(opts.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", port))
+	client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", addr, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh dial %s:%d: %w", opts.Host, port, err)
+	}
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+// RunCombinedOutput runs cmd on an established client and returns its combined
+// stdout/stderr. Context cancellation closes the session to abort the remote
+// command instead of blocking until it finishes — the same goroutine+select
+// pattern the actuator, mcp, and scheduler each reimplemented before.
+func RunCombinedOutput(ctx context.Context, client *ssh.Client, cmd string) ([]byte, error) {
+	session, err := client.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create session: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+
+	type result struct {
+		out []byte
+		err error
+	}
+	ch := make(chan result, 1)
+	go func() {
+		out, err := session.CombinedOutput(cmd)
+		ch <- result{out: out, err: err}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		session.Close()
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	case res := <-ch:
+		if res.err != nil {
+			return res.out, fmt.Errorf("command: %w", res.err)
+		}
+		return res.out, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// RunOutput runs cmd on an established client and returns stdout only.
+// Stderr is folded into the returned error so callers that parse stdout
+// as JSON (e.g. the scheduler's check scripts) don't get interleaved
+// stderr in the output stream.
+func RunOutput(ctx context.Context, client *ssh.Client, cmd string) ([]byte, error) {
+	session, err := client.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create session: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+
+	var outBuf, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	session.Stdout = &outBuf
+	session.Stderr = &errBuf
+
+	type result struct {
+		runErr error
+	}
+	ch := make(chan result, 1)
+	go func() {
+		ch <- result{runErr: session.Run(cmd)}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		session.Close()
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	case res := <-ch:
+		if res.runErr != nil {
+			if errBuf.Len() > 0 {
+				return outBuf.Bytes(), fmt.Errorf("command: %w\nstderr: %s", res.runErr, strings.TrimSpace(errBuf.String()))
+			}
+			return outBuf.Bytes(), fmt.Errorf("command: %w", res.runErr)
+		}
+		return outBuf.Bytes(), nil
+	}
+}

internal/actuator/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestLoadSignerRejectsBadInput(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := LoadSignerFromBytes([]byte("not a private key")); err == nil {
+		t.Error("LoadSignerFromBytes should reject a non-key input")
+	}
+	if _, err := LoadSigner("/nonexistent/key"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("LoadSigner should fail on a missing file")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadSignerRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	_, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate key: %v", err)
+	}
+	block, err := ssh.MarshalPrivateKey(priv, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal private key: %v", err)
+	}
+	pemBytes := pem.EncodeToMemory(block)
+
+	signer, err := LoadSignerFromBytes(pemBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadSignerFromBytes on a valid key: %v", err)
+	}
+	if signer == nil {
+		t.Fatal("signer is nil")
+	}
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "id_ed25519")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, pemBytes, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write key file: %v", err)
+	}
+	fromFile, err := LoadSigner(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadSigner(%s): %v", path, err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(fromFile.PublicKey().Marshal(), signer.PublicKey().Marshal()) {
+		t.Error("file and in-memory signers resolved to different public keys")
+	}
+}
+
+// Dial needs a real SSH server to run a command, but its option normalization
+// is verifiable without one: a zero Port must default to 22 (so the dial error
+// references host:22, not host:0), and a closed port yields a dial error rather
+// than panicking.
+func TestDialDefaultsPort(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := Dial(context.Background(), DialOptions{Host: "127.0.0.1", Signer: mustSigner(t)})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Dial to a closed port should fail")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "127.0.0.1:22") {
+		t.Errorf("Dial error = %q, want it to reference 127.0.0.1:22", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func mustSigner(t *testing.T) ssh.Signer {
+	t.Helper()
+	_, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate key: %v", err)
+	}
+	block, err := ssh.MarshalPrivateKey(priv, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal key: %v", err)
+	}
+	s, err := LoadSignerFromBytes(pem.EncodeToMemory(block))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse key: %v", err)
+	}
+	return s
+}

internal/actuator/hostkeys.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+var (
+	hostKeyMu    sync.RWMutex
+	hostKeyCache map[string]ssh.PublicKey
+	hostKeyOnce sync.Once
+	hostKeySrc   HostKeySource
+)
+
+// HostKeySource provides storage for SSH host public keys.
+type HostKeySource interface {
+	GetHostKey(ctx context.Context, hostname string) (string, error)
+	SetHostKey(ctx context.Context, hostname string, key string) error
+}
+
+// SetHostKeySource sets the host key source. Must be called before
+// any SSH connections. A nil source enables TOFU-only mode (keys
+// accepted in memory but not persisted).
+func SetHostKeySource(src HostKeySource) {
+	hostKeyMu.Lock()
+	defer hostKeyMu.Unlock()
+	hostKeySrc = src
+}
+
+// HostKeyCallback returns an ssh.HostKeyCallback that verifies host keys.
+// Known keys are verified (MITM detection). Unknown keys are accepted
+// via TOFU and optionally persisted to the source.
+func HostKeyCallback() ssh.HostKeyCallback {
+	return hostKeyVerify
+}
+
+func hostKeyVerify(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error {
+	hostKeyOnce.Do(func() {
+		hostKeyCache = make(map[string]ssh.PublicKey)
+	})
+
+	normalized := hostWithoutPort(hostname)
+
+	hostKeyMu.RLock()
+	known, exists := hostKeyCache[normalized]
+	hostKeyMu.RUnlock()
+
+	if exists {
+		if bytes.Equal(key.Marshal(), known.Marshal()) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("SSH HOST KEY CHANGED for %s (possible MITM)", normalized)
+	}
+
+	hostKeyMu.Lock()
+	hostKeyCache[normalized] = key
+	hostKeyMu.Unlock()
+
+	slog.Info("ssh: accepting new host key (TOFU)", "host", normalized)
+
+	if hostKeySrc != nil {
+		go persistHostKey(normalized, key)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func persistHostKey(hostname string, key ssh.PublicKey) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	keyBase64 := key.Type() + " " + string(key.Marshal())
+	if err := hostKeySrc.SetHostKey(ctx, "ssh/host-keys/"+hostname, keyBase64); err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("ssh: failed to persist host key", "host", hostname, "error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// LoadHostKeys pre-loads known host keys from the source into the
+// in-memory cache. Call at startup to avoid TOFU on first connection.
+// The source should return key lines in the format "key-type base64-data".
+func LoadHostKeys(ctx context.Context, hostnames []string, src HostKeySource) {
+	if src == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	SetHostKeySource(src)
+
+	hostKeyMu.Lock()
+	defer hostKeyMu.Unlock()
+
+	if hostKeyCache == nil {
+		hostKeyCache = make(map[string]ssh.PublicKey)
+	}
+
+	loaded := 0
+	for _, hostname := range hostnames {
+		keyData, err := src.GetHostKey(ctx, "ssh/host-keys/"+hostname)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Debug("ssh: no stored key for host", "host", hostname, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		pubKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(keyData))
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("ssh: invalid stored key for host", "host", hostname, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		hostKeyCache[hostname] = pubKey
+		loaded++
+	}
+
+	if loaded > 0 {
+		slog.Info("ssh: loaded host keys from Infisical", "count", loaded)
+	}
+}
+
+func hostWithoutPort(hostname string) string {
+	for i := len(hostname) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if hostname[i] == ':' {
+			return hostname[:i]
+		}
+	}
+	return hostname
+}

internal/actuator/hostkeys_infisical.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/secrets"
+)
+
+// InfisicalHostKeySource implements HostKeySource backed by Infisical.
+type InfisicalHostKeySource struct {
+	sec secrets.Backend
+}
+
+// NewInfisicalHostKeySource creates a HostKeySource that reads/writes
+// SSH host public keys from Infisical under the `ssh/host-keys/` prefix.
+func NewInfisicalHostKeySource(sec secrets.Backend) *InfisicalHostKeySource {
+	return &InfisicalHostKeySource{sec: sec}
+}
+
+func (s *InfisicalHostKeySource) GetHostKey(ctx context.Context, path string) (string, error) {
+	val, err := s.sec.Get(ctx, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return val, nil
+}
+
+func (s *InfisicalHostKeySource) SetHostKey(ctx context.Context, path string, key string) error {
+	return s.sec.Set(ctx, path, key)
+}
+
+// ResolveSSHHosts queries the DB for active proxmox-host and standalone-server
+// entities, returning their slugs as SSH host identifiers.
+func ResolveSSHHosts(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool) []string {
+	rows, err := pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT slug FROM entities
+		WHERE type IN ('proxmox-host', 'standalone-server')
+		  AND state = 'active'
+		ORDER BY slug`)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("ssh: failed to list hosts", "error", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var hosts []string
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var slug string
+		if rows.Scan(&slug) == nil {
+			hosts = append(hosts, slug)
+		}
+	}
+	return hosts
+}

internal/actuator/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+type poolEntry struct {
+	client    *ssh.Client
+	createdAt time.Time
+}
+
+type DialPool struct {
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	entries map[string]*poolEntry
+	ttl     time.Duration
+	done    chan struct{}
+	stopped bool
+}
+
+func NewDialPool(ttl time.Duration) *DialPool {
+	p := &DialPool{
+		entries: make(map[string]*poolEntry),
+		ttl:     ttl,
+		done:    make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	if ttl > 0 {
+		go p.evictLoop()
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *DialPool) key(opts DialOptions) string {
+	port := opts.Port
+	if port <= 0 {
+		port = 22
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", opts.Host, port)
+}
+
+func (p *DialPool) Get(ctx context.Context, opts DialOptions) (*ssh.Client, error) {
+	k := p.key(opts)
+	p.mu.RLock()
+	entry, ok := p.entries[k]
+	p.mu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		// Quick health check: a session can be created without running a
+		// command — if it fails, the connection is dead and we evict it.
+		testSession, err := entry.client.NewSession()
+		if err == nil {
+			testSession.Close()
+			return entry.client, nil
+		}
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		if p.entries[k] == entry {
+			entry.client.Close()
+			delete(p.entries, k)
+		}
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		// Fall through to dial below
+	}
+	client, err := Dial(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if p.stopped {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		client.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh dial pool: closed")
+	}
+	if existing, ok2 := p.entries[k]; ok2 {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		client.Close()
+		return existing.client, nil
+	}
+	p.entries[k] = &poolEntry{client: client, createdAt: time.Now()}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+func (p *DialPool) Close() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	p.stopped = true
+	for k, entry := range p.entries {
+		entry.client.Close()
+		delete(p.entries, k)
+	}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+	if p.ttl > 0 {
+		close(p.done)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *DialPool) evictLoop() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(p.ttl / 2)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-p.done:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			p.evict()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *DialPool) evict() {
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(-p.ttl)
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	for k, entry := range p.entries {
+		if entry.createdAt.Before(deadline) {
+			entry.client.Close()
+			delete(p.entries, k)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/actuator/ssh.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -131,37 +130,19 @@ func ExecuteProcedure(
 	start := time.Now()
 
 	// Parse the SSH key
-	key, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.KeyPath)
+	signer, err := LoadSigner(cfg.KeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return SSHResult{
-			Err:      fmt.Errorf("read ssh key: %w", err),
+			Err:      err,
 			Duration: time.Since(start),
 			Verified: false,
 		}
 	}
 
-	signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return SSHResult{
-			Err:      fmt.Errorf("parse ssh key: %w", err),
-			Duration: time.Since(start),
-			Verified: false,
-		}
-	}
-
-	addr := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", cfg.Port))
-	if cfg.Port == 0 {
-		addr = net.JoinHostPort(cfg.Host, "22")
-	}
-
-	clientCfg := &ssh.ClientConfig{
-		User:            cfg.User,
-		Auth:            []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeys(signer)},
-		HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(), // restricted key; host trust via inventory
-		Timeout:         cfg.Timeout,
-	}
-
-	client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", addr, clientCfg)
+	client, err := Dial(ctx, DialOptions{
+		Host: cfg.Host, Port: cfg.Port, User: cfg.User,
+		Signer: signer, Timeout: cfg.Timeout,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		class := classifySSHError(err)
 		return SSHResult{
@@ -229,38 +210,11 @@ func ExecuteProcedure(
 	}
 }
 
-// runSSHCommand executes a single command over an established SSH session.
-// Uses context-aware goroutines: ctx.Done() closes the session.
+// runSSHCommand executes a single command over an established SSH session via
+// the shared RunCombinedOutput primitive (context-aware abort + combined output).
 func runSSHCommand(ctx context.Context, client *ssh.Client, command string) (string, error) {
-	session, err := client.NewSession()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("create session: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer session.Close()
-
-	// Wrap in goroutine so we can abort on ctx.Done()
-	type result struct {
-		output string
-		err    error
-	}
-
-	ch := make(chan result, 1)
-	go func() {
-		out, err := session.CombinedOutput(command)
-		ch <- result{output: string(out), err: err}
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		// Close the session to abort the SSH command
-		session.Close()
-		return "", ctx.Err()
-	case res := <-ch:
-		if res.err != nil {
-			return res.output, fmt.Errorf("command: %w", res.err)
-		}
-		return res.output, nil
-	}
+	out, err := RunCombinedOutput(ctx, client, command)
+	return string(out), err
 }
 
 // ─── Procedure parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────

internal/actuator/ssh_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestSSHErrorClassString(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		class SSHErrorClass
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{SSHErrorNetwork, "network"},
+		{SSHErrorAuth, "auth"},
+		{SSHErrorTimeout, "timed_out"},
+		{SSHErrorRemote, "remote"},
+		{SSHErrorOther, "other"},
+		{SSHErrorClass(999), "unknown"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := c.class.String(); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("SSHErrorClass(%d).String() = %q, want %q", c.class, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// timeoutNetErr is a custom net.Error implementation for testing.
+type timeoutNetErr struct {
+	timeout bool
+	msg     string
+}
+
+func (e *timeoutNetErr) Error() string   { return e.msg }
+func (e *timeoutNetErr) Timeout() bool   { return e.timeout }
+func (e *timeoutNetErr) Temporary() bool { return false }
+
+func TestClassifySSHError(t *testing.T) {
+	// ssh.ExitError fields are unexported, but classifySSHError only checks
+	// for the type via errors.As, so the zero value is sufficient.
+	exitErr := &ssh.ExitError{}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		want SSHErrorClass
+	}{
+		{"nil", nil, SSHErrorOther},
+		{"deadline exceeded", context.DeadlineExceeded, SSHErrorTimeout},
+		{"net error timeout true", &timeoutNetErr{timeout: true, msg: "i/o timeout"}, SSHErrorNetwork},
+		{"net error timeout false", &timeoutNetErr{timeout: false, msg: "connection refused"}, SSHErrorNetwork},
+		{"unable to authenticate", errors.New("unable to authenticate, no supported methods remain"), SSHErrorAuth},
+		{"no supported methods remain", errors.New("no supported methods remain (server sent publickey)"), SSHErrorAuth},
+		{"ssh handshake failed", errors.New("ssh: handshake failed: read tcp -> eof"), SSHErrorAuth},
+		{"publickey", errors.New("publickey denied"), SSHErrorAuth},
+		{"permission denied", errors.New("permission denied (publickey)"), SSHErrorAuth},
+		{"exit error", exitErr, SSHErrorRemote},
+		{"generic error", errors.New("something went wrong"), SSHErrorOther},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := classifySSHError(c.err); got != c.want {
+				t.Errorf("classifySSHError(%v) = %v, want %v", c.err, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseProcedure(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		data    []byte
+		wantErr bool
+		wantLen int
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "valid with steps",
+			data:    []byte(`{"steps":[{"runner":"shell","command":"echo hi"}]}`),
+			wantErr: false,
+			wantLen: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid json",
+			data:    []byte(`{not json`),
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "empty bytes",
+			data:    []byte{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "valid no steps key",
+			data:    []byte(`{"foo":"bar"}`),
+			wantErr: false,
+			wantLen: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "valid with extra fields",
+			data:    []byte(`{"extra":"ignored","steps":[{"runner":"verify","command":"true"}],"more":123}`),
+			wantErr: false,
+			wantLen: 1,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			proc, err := ParseProcedure(c.data)
+			if c.wantErr {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil (proc=%+v)", proc)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if len(proc.Steps) != c.wantLen {
+				t.Errorf("got %d steps, want %d", len(proc.Steps), c.wantLen)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetDefaultSSHTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	orig := defaultSSHTimeout
+	mu.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defaultSSHTimeout = orig
+		mu.Unlock()
+	}()
+
+	newTimeout := 42 * time.Second
+	SetDefaultSSHTimeout(newTimeout)
+
+	mu.Lock()
+	got := defaultSSHTimeout
+	mu.Unlock()
+
+	if got != newTimeout {
+		t.Errorf("defaultSSHTimeout = %v, want %v", got, newTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure timeoutNetErr satisfies net.Error at compile time.
+var _ net.Error = (*timeoutNetErr)(nil)

internal/actuator/stream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package actuator
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// RunStreaming runs a command on an established SSH client and forwards output
+// chunks to sink as they arrive. A nil sink collects output silently. Returns
+// the full combined output and any command error.
+func RunStreaming(ctx context.Context, client *ssh.Client, command string, sink func(stream string, chunk []byte), timeout time.Duration) (string, error) {
+	session, err := client.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("create session: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+
+	outPipe, err := session.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+	errPipe, err := session.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	type streamResult struct {
+		out string
+		err error
+	}
+
+	resultCh := make(chan streamResult, 1)
+	go func() {
+		var combined []byte
+		done := make(chan struct{}, 2)
+
+		readStream := func(stream string, r io.Reader) {
+			sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+			for sc.Scan() {
+				line := sc.Bytes()
+				chunk := make([]byte, len(line))
+				copy(chunk, line)
+				if sink != nil {
+					sink(stream, chunk)
+				}
+				if stream == "stdout" || stream == "" {
+					if len(combined) > 0 {
+						combined = append(combined, '\n')
+					}
+					combined = append(combined, chunk...)
+				}
+			}
+			done <- struct{}{}
+		}
+
+		go readStream("stdout", outPipe)
+		go readStream("stderr", errPipe)
+
+		runErr := session.Run(command)
+		<-done
+		<-done
+		resultCh <- streamResult{out: string(combined), err: runErr}
+	}()
+
+	if timeout > 0 {
+		var cancel context.CancelFunc
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+		defer cancel()
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		session.Close()
+		return "", ctx.Err()
+	case res := <-resultCh:
+		if res.err != nil {
+			return res.out, fmt.Errorf("command: %w", res.err)
+		}
+		return res.out, nil
+	}
+}

internal/audit/audit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Package audit produces read-only drift reports over the knowledge graph and
+// monitoring state. It is the shared engine behind the
+// /api/v1/audit/drift endpoint and the audit_knowledge_graph MCP tool.
+//
+// It surfaces the structural gaps an operator otherwise discovers only by
+// accident: orphan check entities, checks targeting retired entities, probes
+// stuck down/unknown, unmonitored declared types, and live edges pointing at
+// destroyed/deprecated targets. Live-infra discovery (pct/docker/certs) is a
+// follow-up that needs host-hop execution; these categories are pure DB
+// queries, so the report is cheap, safe to run unattended, and testable.
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+)
+
+// Finding is one drift item the operator should look at.
+type Finding struct {
+	Category         string   `json:"category"`
+	Severity         string   `json:"severity"` // info | warning | critical
+	Count            int      `json:"count"`
+	Entities         []string `json:"entities"`
+	Evidence         string   `json:"evidence"`
+	SuggestedRunbook string   `json:"suggested_runbook"`
+}
+
+// Summary tallies findings by category.
+type Summary struct {
+	TotalFindings int            `json:"total_findings"`
+	ByCategory    map[string]int `json:"by_category"`
+}
+
+// Report runs every drift check and returns the findings plus a summary.
+func Report(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool) ([]Finding, Summary) {
+	specs := []struct {
+		finding Finding
+		query   string
+	}{
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "orphan_checks", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "check entities with truncated/random slugs (legacy shortSlug bug), no live target",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "scripts/cleanup-orphan-checks.sh"},
+			`SELECT e.slug FROM entities e
+			 WHERE e.type = 'check'
+			   AND e.slug ~ '^check:(ping|ssh-script|disk):[0-9a-f]{8}$'`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "dead_checks", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "enabled check_defs whose target entity is deprecated/destroyed",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "lifecycle-deprecate-node / lifecycle-destroy-node"},
+			`SELECT e.slug FROM check_defs cd
+			 JOIN entities e ON e.id = cd.entity_id
+			 JOIN entities tgt ON tgt.id = cd.target_id
+			 WHERE cd.enabled AND tgt.state IN ('deprecated','destroyed')`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "down_checks", Severity: "critical",
+				Evidence:         "enabled checks reporting health=down",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "service-health-check"},
+			`SELECT e.slug FROM check_defs cd JOIN entities e ON e.id = cd.entity_id
+			 WHERE cd.enabled AND cd.last_health = 'down'`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "unknown_checks", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "enabled checks that ran but reported health=unknown (likely misconfigured probe)",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "knowledge-graph-audit"},
+			`SELECT e.slug FROM check_defs cd JOIN entities e ON e.id = cd.entity_id
+			 WHERE cd.enabled AND cd.last_health = 'unknown'`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "unmonitored", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "active entities whose type declares monitoring but have no enabled check_def",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "knowledge-graph-audit"},
+			`SELECT DISTINCT e.slug FROM signals sg
+			 JOIN entities e ON e.id = sg.target_entity_id
+			 WHERE sg.kind = 'unmonitored' AND sg.state IN ('raised','acknowledged','acting')`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "dangling_edges", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "live relationships (hosts/provides/mounts) pointing at destroyed/deprecated targets",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "lifecycle-destroy-node"},
+			`SELECT src.slug || ' -' || r.type || '-> ' || tgt.slug FROM relationships r
+			 JOIN entities src ON src.id = r.source_id
+			 JOIN entities tgt ON tgt.id = r.target_id
+			 WHERE r.valid_to IS NULL
+			   AND src.state NOT IN ('destroyed','deprecated')
+			   AND tgt.state IN ('destroyed','deprecated')`,
+		},
+		{
+			Finding{Category: "polluted_attrs", Severity: "warning",
+				Evidence:         "routing-critical attributes carrying prose (breaks resolution) — e.g. host='hubris (confirmed via pct…')",
+				SuggestedRunbook: "knowledge-graph-audit"},
+			`SELECT slug || ': host=' || (attributes->>'host') FROM entities
+			 WHERE attributes->>'host' IS NOT NULL
+			   AND (attributes->>'host') ~ '[ (]'`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	findings := make([]Finding, 0, len(specs))
+	summary := Summary{ByCategory: map[string]int{}}
+	for _, sp := range specs {
+		f := runFinding(ctx, pool, sp.finding, sp.query)
+		findings = append(findings, f)
+		summary.TotalFindings += f.Count
+		summary.ByCategory[f.Category] = f.Count
+	}
+	return findings, summary
+}
+
+const entityCap = 50
+
+// runFinding runs a single-column slug query and folds the rows into a Finding.
+func runFinding(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, f Finding, query string) Finding {
+	rows, err := pool.Query(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		f.Evidence = f.Evidence + " (query error: " + err.Error() + ")"
+		return f
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var slug string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&slug); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		f.Count++
+		if len(f.Entities) < entityCap {
+			f.Entities = append(f.Entities, slug)
+		}
+	}
+	return f
+}

internal/audit/audit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Integration tests against a real Postgres, guarded by
+// OIKOS_TEST_DATABASE_URL (same convention as internal/scheduler).
+
+func newAuditPool(t *testing.T) *db.Pool {
+	t.Helper()
+	base := getenvOrDefault("OIKOS_TEST_DATABASE_URL", "")
+	if base == "" {
+		t.Skip("OIKOS_TEST_DATABASE_URL not set — skipping integration test")
+	}
+	return createTestDB(t, base)
+}
+
+func TestReportFlagsOrphanAndDeadAndDown(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := newAuditPool(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// An orphan check entity (truncated random slug, the legacy bug shape).
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1,'check:ssh-script:0d31fdd1','check','check:ssh-script:0d31fdd1','active','{}'::jsonb,1,now(),now())`, uuid.New())
+
+	// An active entity + a check_def on it stuck down.
+	target := uuid.New()
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1,'service:demo','service','demo','active','{}'::jsonb,1,now(),now())`, target)
+	checkE := uuid.New()
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1,'check:http:service:demo:0','check','c','active','{}'::jsonb,1,now(),now())`, checkE)
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO check_defs (entity_id, target_id, target_type, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, enabled, last_run_at, last_health)
+		VALUES ($1,$2,'service','http','{}'::jsonb,60,30,true,now(),'down')`, checkE, target)
+
+	// A deprecated entity still carrying an enabled check (dead_checks).
+	dep := uuid.New()
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1,'service:old','service','old','deprecated','{}'::jsonb,1,now(),now())`, dep)
+	depCheck := uuid.New()
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1,'check:http:service:old:0','check','c','active','{}'::jsonb,1,now(),now())`, depCheck)
+	mustExec(t, pool, ctx, `INSERT INTO check_defs (entity_id, target_id, target_type, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, enabled, last_run_at)
+		VALUES ($1,$2,'service','http','{}'::jsonb,60,30,true,now())`, depCheck, dep)
+
+	findings, summary := Report(ctx, pool)
+
+	byCat := map[string]int{}
+	for _, f := range findings {
+		byCat[f.Category] = f.Count
+	}
+	if byCat["orphan_checks"] < 1 {
+		t.Errorf("orphan_checks = %d, want >=1", byCat["orphan_checks"])
+	}
+	if byCat["down_checks"] < 1 {
+		t.Errorf("down_checks = %d, want >=1", byCat["down_checks"])
+	}
+	if byCat["dead_checks"] < 1 {
+		t.Errorf("dead_checks = %d, want >=1", byCat["dead_checks"])
+	}
+	if summary.TotalFindings < 3 {
+		t.Errorf("TotalFindings = %d, want >=3", summary.TotalFindings)
+	}
+}

internal/audit/testutil_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+)
+
+// createTestDB provisions a throwaway migrated database, same convention as
+// internal/scheduler/coverage_test.go.
+func createTestDB(t *testing.T, baseURL string) *db.Pool {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	admin, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, baseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect admin: %v", err)
+	}
+	dbName := fmt.Sprintf("oikos_aud_%08x", rand.Int63())
+	if _, err := admin.Exec(ctx, "CREATE DATABASE "+dbName); err != nil {
+		admin.Close(ctx)
+		t.Fatalf("create test db: %v", err)
+	}
+	admin.Close(ctx)
+
+	at := strings.LastIndex(baseURL, "/")
+	testURL := baseURL[:at+1] + dbName
+	if q := strings.Index(baseURL[at:], "?"); q >= 0 {
+		testURL += baseURL[at+q:]
+	}
+
+	pool, err := db.New(ctx, testURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect test db: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := pool.Migrate(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		pool.Close()
+		if admin, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, baseURL); err == nil {
+			admin.Exec(ctx, "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS "+dbName+" WITH (FORCE)")
+			admin.Close(ctx)
+		}
+	})
+	return pool
+}
+
+func getenvOrDefault(key, def string) string {
+	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return def
+}
+
+func mustExec(t *testing.T, pool *db.Pool, ctx context.Context, q string, args ...any) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if _, err := pool.Exec(ctx, q, args...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("exec %s: %v", q, err)
+	}
+}

internal/checkdefaults/build_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package checkdefaults
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/ontology"
+)
+
+// Table-driven coverage of every implemented buildKind branch and the ssh()
+// helper's user/port/args propagation. The previous tests exercised only
+// ping/process/http/resource; updates, capacity, backup, cert-expiry,
+// vm-status and dns were unverified.
+func TestBuildKindAllImplementedKinds(t *testing.T) {
+	host := "10.0.0.5"
+	cases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		kind        string
+		target      Target
+		attrs       map[string]any
+		host        string
+		wantSkip    bool // true → expect a reason and zero defs
+		wantDefs    int
+		wantKind    string
+		wantKey     string // a config key to assert
+		wantVal     any    // its expected value
+		wantReason  string // substring when skipping
+		wantInterv  int32  // expected interval on the (single) produced def
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ping with host", kind: KindPing, host: host,
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "ping", wantKey: "host", wantVal: host, wantInterv: 30,
+		},
+		{name: "ping no host skips", kind: KindPing, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{
+			name: "resource expands to four ssh scripts", kind: KindResource, host: host,
+			wantDefs: 4, wantKind: "ssh-script", wantKey: "host", wantVal: host, wantInterv: 60,
+		},
+		{name: "resource no host skips", kind: KindResource, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{
+			name: "updates is daily", kind: KindUpdates, host: host,
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "ssh-script", wantKey: "script", wantVal: "updates_check.sh", wantInterv: 86400,
+		},
+		{name: "updates no host skips", kind: KindUpdates, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{
+			name: "capacity is one disk script", kind: KindCapacity, host: host,
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "ssh-script", wantKey: "script", wantVal: "disk_usage_check.sh", wantInterv: 60,
+		},
+		{name: "capacity no host skips", kind: KindCapacity, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{
+			name: "backup needs path and host", kind: KindBackup, host: host,
+			attrs: map[string]any{"path": "/backups/db"},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "backup-freshness", wantKey: "path", wantVal: "/backups/db", wantInterv: 86400,
+		},
+		{name: "backup without path skips", kind: KindBackup, host: host, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no path"},
+		{name: "backup without host skips", kind: KindBackup, attrs: map[string]any{"path": "/x"}, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{
+			name: "backup honors backup_max_age_s override", kind: KindBackup, host: host,
+			attrs:    map[string]any{"path": "/x", "backup_max_age_s": float64(3600)},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKey: "max_age_s", wantVal: 3600,
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "cert-expiry from hostname attr", kind: KindCertExpiry,
+			attrs: map[string]any{"hostname": "media.hubris.network"},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "cert-expiry", wantKey: "host", wantVal: "media.hubris.network", wantInterv: 3600,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cert-expiry from dotted name", kind: KindCertExpiry, target: Target{Name: "media.hubris.network"},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKey: "host", wantVal: "media.hubris.network",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cert-expiry propagates dial attr", kind: KindCertExpiry,
+			attrs: map[string]any{"hostname": "media.hubris.network", "dial": "10.0.0.2"},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKey: "dial", wantVal: "10.0.0.2",
+		},
+		{name: "cert-expiry without a host name skips", kind: KindCertExpiry, target: Target{Name: "jellyfin"}, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no hostname"},
+
+		{
+			name: "vm-status needs pve_id", kind: KindVMStatus, attrs: map[string]any{"pve_id": float64(101)},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "vm-status", wantInterv: 60,
+		},
+		{name: "vm-status without pve_id skips", kind: KindVMStatus, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no pve_id"},
+
+		{
+			name: "dns resolves entity name", kind: KindDNS, target: Target{Name: "hubris.network"},
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "dns", wantKey: "name", wantVal: "hubris.network", wantInterv: 300,
+		},
+		{name: "dns without a name skips", kind: KindDNS, target: Target{}, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no name"},
+
+		{
+			name: "quorum runs pvecm script via ssh", kind: KindQuorum, host: host,
+			wantDefs: 1, wantKind: "ssh-script", wantKey: "script", wantVal: "pvecm_quorum_check.sh", wantInterv: 60,
+		},
+		{name: "quorum no host skips", kind: KindQuorum, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no address"},
+
+		{name: "unknown kind skips", kind: "telepathy", host: host, wantSkip: true, wantReason: "no builder"},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			defs, reason := buildKind(c.kind, c.target, c.attrs, c.host, "root", 22)
+			if c.wantSkip {
+				if len(defs) != 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("expected zero defs, got %d", len(defs))
+				}
+				if c.wantReason != "" && !strings.Contains(reason, c.wantReason) {
+					t.Errorf("reason = %q, want substring %q", reason, c.wantReason)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if len(defs) != c.wantDefs {
+				t.Fatalf("got %d defs (%s), want %d", len(defs), reason, c.wantDefs)
+			}
+			if reason != "" {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected skip reason: %q", reason)
+			}
+			if c.wantKind != "" {
+				if got := defs[0].kind; got != c.wantKind {
+					t.Errorf("kind = %q, want %q", got, c.wantKind)
+				}
+			}
+			if c.wantKey != "" {
+				if got := defs[0].config[c.wantKey]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.wantVal) {
+					t.Errorf("config[%q] = %v (%T), want %v (%T)", c.wantKey, got, got, c.wantVal, c.wantVal)
+				}
+			}
+			if c.wantInterv != 0 && defs[0].interval != c.wantInterv {
+				t.Errorf("interval = %d, want %d", defs[0].interval, c.wantInterv)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ssh() must add user/port/args only when they differ from the root/22/empty
+// defaults, so generated configs stay minimal and stable across re-seeds.
+func TestBuildKindSSHOnlyEmitsNonDefaultUserPortArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("default root 22 omits user and port", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defs, _ := buildKind(KindResource, Target{}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22)
+		for _, d := range defs {
+			if _, ok := d.config["user"]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("root should not emit user: %v", d.config)
+			}
+			if _, ok := d.config["port"]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("port 22 should not emit port: %v", d.config)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("non-root user and non-22 port are emitted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defs, _ := buildKind(KindResource, Target{}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "oikos", 2222)
+		if defs[0].config["user"] != "oikos" {
+			t.Errorf("user = %v, want oikos", defs[0].config["user"])
+		}
+		if defs[0].config["port"] != 2222 {
+			t.Errorf("port = %v, want 2222", defs[0].config["port"])
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("process unit name lands in args", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defs, _ := buildKind(KindProcess, Target{Name: "jellyfin"}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22)
+		if defs[0].config["args"] != "jellyfin" {
+			t.Errorf("args = %v, want jellyfin", defs[0].config["args"])
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// resolveMonitoringAttr implements the entity-level `monitoring` override
+// (project decision health_checks.monitoring_override): "none"/"" opts out,
+// a kind-list replaces the type defaults, anything else falls back.
+func TestResolveMonitoringAttr(t *testing.T) {
+	fallback := ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Kinds: []string{"ping"}, Source: "type"}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   any
+		want ontology.MonitoringResolution
+	}{
+		{"none opts out", "none", ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Source: "attribute"}},
+		{"empty opts out", "", ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Source: "attribute"}},
+		{
+			"kind list overrides",
+			[]any{"http", "process"},
+			ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Kinds: []string{"http", "process"}, Source: "attribute"},
+		},
+		{"list drops empty and non-string entries", []any{"http", "", 7, "dns"}, ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Kinds: []string{"http", "dns"}, Source: "attribute"}},
+		{"non-string scalar falls back to type default", float64(42), fallback},
+		{"nil falls back", nil, fallback},
+		{"unrecognized string falls back", "weird", fallback},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := resolveMonitoringAttr(c.in, fallback)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.want) {
+				t.Errorf("resolveMonitoringAttr(%v) = %+v, want %+v", c.in, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/checkdefaults/defaults.go

@@ -1,38 +1,550 @@
+// Package checkdefaults derives an entity's default check_defs from the
+// monitoring kinds its type declares in seeds/ontology.yaml.
+//
+// The type says WHAT to watch (`service: [http, process]`); this package
+// works out HOW — which concrete check_defs rows to write, and what host,
+// script or URL each needs. Deriving config here rather than in YAML keeps
+// the ontology declarative and keeps address resolution (which has to walk
+// the graph) in code.
 package checkdefaults
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/ontology"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
 )
 
-type CheckDef struct {
-	Kind       string
-	Script     string
-	Host       string
-	User       string
-	Port       int
-	Thresholds map[string]any
-	Extra      map[string]any
+// Semantic monitoring kinds, as declared on entity types. These are not
+// check_defs.kind values — one semantic kind can expand to several concrete
+// checks (`resource` becomes four ssh-script rows).
+const (
+	KindPing       = "ping"
+	KindResource   = "resource"
+	KindUpdates    = "updates"
+	KindProcess    = "process"
+	KindHTTP       = "http"
+	KindCapacity   = "capacity"
+	KindBackup     = "backup-freshness"
+	KindCertExpiry = "cert-expiry"
+	KindVMStatus   = "vm-status"
+	KindQuorum     = "quorum"
+	KindDNS        = "dns"
+)
+
+// defaultBackupMaxAge is how long a backup target may go without a new
+// artifact before it is stale. A day suits the nightly jobs in this lab;
+// override per target with `backup_max_age_s` in the entity's attributes.
+const defaultBackupMaxAge = 86400
+
+// Target is the entity default checks are being ensured for.
+type Target struct {
+	ID   uuid.UUID
+	Slug string
+	Type string
+	// Name is the entity's name column, not an attribute. The old code read
+	// attrs["name"], which is never populated — seeds put `name` beside
+	// `attributes`, not inside it — so every service silently produced no
+	// process check.
+	Name  string
+	Attrs []byte
 }
 
-func ResolveHost(attrs map[string]any) string {
+// Result reports what Ensure did, so callers can log a type that declared
+// monitoring but produced nothing instead of failing silently.
+type Result struct {
+	Created int
+	// Skipped records kinds that were declared but could not be built, with
+	// the reason. A non-empty Skipped on an active entity is a real gap.
+	Skipped []Skip
+	// Undeclared is true when no ancestor of the type declared monitoring —
+	// an ontology gap rather than a fleet gap.
+	Undeclared bool
+}
+
+// Skip is one declared-but-unbuilt check kind.
+type Skip struct {
+	Kind   string
+	Reason string
+}
+
+type checkDef struct {
+	kind     string
+	config   map[string]any
+	interval int32
+}
+
+// Ensure writes the default check_defs for one entity, idempotently.
+//
+// Returns the number of checks created. An entity whose type declares
+// monitoring it cannot satisfy comes back with a populated Skipped rather
+// than an error — a missing address is a modelling gap, not a failure of
+// this call.
+func Ensure(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, tree *ontology.TypeTree, t Target) (Result, error) {
+	var res Result
+
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO entity_status (entity_id, health, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, 'unknown', now())
+		 ON CONFLICT (entity_id) DO NOTHING`, t.ID); err != nil {
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("entity_status %s: %w", t.Slug, err)
+	}
+
+	mon := tree.Monitoring(t.Type)
+	if !mon.Declared {
+		res.Undeclared = true
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	if mon.None() {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	var attrs map[string]any
+	if len(t.Attrs) > 0 {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(t.Attrs, &attrs)
+	}
+	if attrs == nil {
+		attrs = map[string]any{}
+	}
+
+	// Per-entity override: an explicit `monitoring` attribute wins over the
+	// type declaration. A single entity can opt out (monitoring: none) or pick
+	// different kinds without introducing a new type — e.g. service:haos opts
+	// out because its VM is already covered by a vm-status check and the
+	// service can't be SSH-probed (haos blocks SSH).
+	if mo, ok := attrs["monitoring"]; ok {
+		mon = resolveMonitoringAttr(mo, mon)
+		if mon.None() {
+			return res, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A service has no address of its own — it lives on the container that
+	// provides it. Fall back to the graph before giving up.
+	host := resolveHost(attrs)
+	if host == "" {
+		hostAttrs, err := hostViaGraph(ctx, tx, t.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return res, fmt.Errorf("resolve host for %s: %w", t.Slug, err)
+		}
+		host = resolveHost(hostAttrs)
+		if user := resolveSSHUser(hostAttrs); host != "" && user != "root" {
+			attrs["ssh"] = hostAttrs["ssh"]
+		}
+	}
+	user := resolveSSHUser(attrs)
+	port := resolveSSHPort(attrs)
+
+	var defs []checkDef
+	for _, kind := range mon.Kinds {
+		built, reason := buildKind(kind, t, attrs, host, user, port)
+		if len(built) == 0 {
+			res.Skipped = append(res.Skipped, Skip{Kind: kind, Reason: reason})
+			continue
+		}
+		defs = append(defs, built...)
+	}
+
+	for i, def := range defs {
+		created, err := writeCheck(ctx, tx, t, i, def)
+		if err != nil {
+			return res, fmt.Errorf("check %s/%s: %w", t.Slug, def.kind, err)
+		}
+		if created {
+			res.Created++
+		}
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// resolveMonitoringAttr turns an entity's `monitoring` attribute into a
+// MonitoringResolution that overrides the type's declaration. Accepts the
+// scalar "none" (or empty) to opt out, or a list of kind strings to override.
+func resolveMonitoringAttr(v any, fallback ontology.MonitoringResolution) ontology.MonitoringResolution {
+	switch vv := v.(type) {
+	case string:
+		if vv == "none" || vv == "" {
+			return ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Source: "attribute"}
+		}
+	case []any:
+		kinds := make([]string, 0, len(vv))
+		for _, k := range vv {
+			if s, ok := k.(string); ok && s != "" {
+				kinds = append(kinds, s)
+			}
+		}
+		return ontology.MonitoringResolution{Declared: true, Kinds: kinds, Source: "attribute"}
+	}
+	return fallback
+}
+
+// buildKind turns one declared semantic kind into concrete check_defs, or
+// returns the reason it could not.
+func buildKind(kind string, t Target, attrs map[string]any, host, user string, port int) ([]checkDef, string) {
+	ssh := func(script string, args ...string) checkDef {
+		cfg := map[string]any{"script": script, "host": host}
+		if user != "" && user != "root" {
+			cfg["user"] = user
+		}
+		if port != 0 && port != 22 {
+			cfg["port"] = port
+		}
+		if len(args) > 0 && args[0] != "" {
+			cfg["args"] = args[0]
+		}
+		return checkDef{kind: "ssh-script", config: cfg, interval: 60}
+	}
+
+	switch kind {
+	case KindPing:
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{{kind: "ping", config: map[string]any{"host": host}, interval: 30}}, ""
+
+	case KindResource:
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{
+			ssh("cpu_check.sh"), ssh("memory_check.sh"),
+			ssh("load_check.sh"), ssh("disk_usage_check.sh"),
+		}, ""
+
+	case KindUpdates:
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		// Daily. updates_check.sh runs `apt update` against the distro
+		// mirrors; the shared 60s ssh-script default would have meant 1,440
+		// mirror hits per machine per day to answer a question whose answer
+		// changes about once a day.
+		u := ssh("updates_check.sh")
+		u.interval = 86400
+		return []checkDef{u}, ""
+
+	case KindCapacity:
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{ssh("disk_usage_check.sh")}, ""
+
+	case KindProcess:
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		// A service's name is a logical label, not usually its systemd unit
+		// or container name (matrix = matrix-synapse.service + containers).
+		// Prefer an explicit probe target when declared; process_check.sh also
+		// matches a unit prefix or a docker container as a fallback.
+		unit := ""
+		for _, key := range []string{"probe_unit", "systemd_unit", "container"} {
+			if v, _ := attrs[key].(string); v != "" {
+				unit = v
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		// Ontology intent: "http when it has a url, else a process check." A
+		// url-fronted service is already liveness-probed via http (the real
+		// endpoint, through the TLS terminator); the process check is redundant
+		// and fragile (needs host access + the exact unit/container name), and
+		// under worst-of aggregation it lets a broken supplementary probe veto
+		// a working service. Emit it only for services WITHOUT a url, or when
+		// an explicit probe_unit opts into binary-level depth.
+		if unit == "" {
+			if httpURL(t, attrs) != "" {
+				return nil, "url present and no probe_unit; http check covers liveness"
+			}
+			unit = t.Name
+		}
+		if unit == "" {
+			return nil, "no name to check a process for"
+		}
+		// process_check.sh takes the unit/container name as $1 and reports
+		// "unknown" without it.
+		return []checkDef{ssh("process_check.sh", unit)}, ""
+
+	case KindBackup:
+		// A backup target is checked from the machine that writes to it, so it
+		// needs both an address (resolved via the backs-up-to edge) and the
+		// path to look at.
+		path, _ := attrs["path"].(string)
+		if path == "" {
+			return nil, "entity carries no path attribute to check for backups"
+		}
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or whatever backs up to it"
+		}
+		maxAge := defaultBackupMaxAge
+		if v, ok := attrs["backup_max_age_s"].(float64); ok && v > 0 {
+			maxAge = int(v)
+		}
+		cfg := map[string]any{"path": path, "host": host, "max_age_s": maxAge}
+		if user != "" && user != "root" {
+			cfg["user"] = user
+		}
+		if port != 0 && port != 22 {
+			cfg["port"] = port
+		}
+		// Daily. The freshness budget itself is a day, so probing more often
+		// cannot surface anything sooner — it just costs an SSH round trip.
+		return []checkDef{{kind: "backup-freshness", config: cfg, interval: 86400}}, ""
+
+	case KindHTTP:
+		url := httpURL(t, attrs)
+		if url == "" {
+			return nil, "no url attribute, public_host, or hostname-shaped name"
+		}
+		// max_status rather than an exact expected_status: most services sit
+		// behind Authentik and answer 302/401, which is a working service.
+		return []checkDef{{
+			kind:     "http",
+			config:   map[string]any{"url": url, "max_status": 500},
+			interval: 60,
+		}}, ""
+
+	case KindDNS:
+		// Resolve the entity's name via DNS to verify the zone is reachable.
+		// Uses the entity name (zone apex) or falls back to the slug.
+		name := t.Name
+		if name == "" {
+			name = strings.TrimPrefix(t.Slug, "zone:")
+		}
+		if name == "" {
+			return nil, "no name to resolve"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{{
+			kind:     "dns",
+			config:   map[string]any{"name": name},
+			interval: 300, // 5 min — DNS changes are rare; the cost of a miss
+			               // is a stale IP, not a service outage.
+		}}, ""
+
+	case KindCertExpiry:
+		// The host whose cert to read (SNI / cert CN). Prefer an explicit
+		// `hostname` attribute, then `cn`, then a dotted name. Hourly: expiry
+		// changes once a day, but a renewal or mis-issued cert is worth
+		// noticing within the hour.
+		host := certHost(t, attrs)
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no hostname / cn / dotted name to dial for the cert"
+		}
+		// `dial` is the TLS terminator's address to connect to (Caddy's lab
+		// IP), used when the hostname doesn't resolve/reach from the scheduler.
+		// Without it the probe can't reach *.hubris.network from a container
+		// with no mesh / split-horizon DNS.
+		dial, _ := attrs["dial"].(string)
+		config := map[string]any{"host": host, "warn_days": 30, "crit_days": 7}
+		if dial != "" {
+			config["dial"] = dial
+		}
+		return []checkDef{{
+			kind:     "cert-expiry",
+			config:   config,
+			interval: 3600,
+		}}, ""
+
+	case KindVMStatus:
+		// "Is the VM powered on" via `qm status` on its Proxmox host — the
+		// right reachability probe for a VM, since many block ICMP and lack a
+		// guest agent. checkVMStatus re-reads pve_id + host at runtime.
+		if _, ok := attrs["pve_id"]; !ok {
+			return nil, "no pve_id to run qm status"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{{
+			kind:     "vm-status",
+			config:   map[string]any{},
+			interval: 60,
+		}}, ""
+
+	case KindQuorum:
+		// Proxmox cluster quorum via `pvecm status`. Only meaningful on
+		// proxmox-host entities. Runs every 60s — corosync flaps are
+		// transient and the probe is lightweight (local binary, no network).
+		if host == "" {
+			return nil, "no address on the entity or its host"
+		}
+		return []checkDef{ssh("pvecm_quorum_check.sh")}, ""
+	}
+
+	return nil, "no builder for this kind yet"
+}
+
+// certHost works out the hostname to TLS-dial for a certificate's expiry.
+func certHost(t Target, attrs map[string]any) string {
+	for _, key := range []string{"hostname", "cn", "san"} {
+		if v, ok := attrs[key].(string); ok && v != "" {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	// A dotted name is a hostname (hubris.network, media.hubris.network).
+	if strings.Contains(t.Name, ".") && !strings.Contains(t.Name, " ") {
+		return t.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// writeCheck upserts one check_def and its backing check entity.
+//
+// The entity upsert MUST return the row's id. The previous version generated
+// a fresh uuid, inserted ON CONFLICT (slug) DO NOTHING, then wrote a
+// check_defs row referencing that uuid. On any re-seed the slug already
+// existed, the entity insert became a no-op, and the check_defs insert
+// violated its foreign key — which aborted the whole ingest transaction and
+// made every subsequent statement fail with 25P02. Because the errors were
+// discarded, the only visible symptom was an unrelated failure much later.
+func writeCheck(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, t Target, idx int, def checkDef) (bool, error) {
+	// The full target slug, not a truncation of it. shortSlug() took the last
+	// 8 characters, so all 21 ingress routes collapsed to ".network" and
+	// generated one identical check slug — they overwrote each other and 20
+	// of them ended up with no check at all. It also collided service:jellyfin
+	// with lxc:jellyfin. Entity slugs are unique; use them.
+	checkSlug := fmt.Sprintf("check:%s:%s:%d", def.kind, t.Slug, idx)
+
+	newID, err := uuid.NewV7()
+	if err != nil {
+		newID = uuid.New()
+	}
+
+	var checkID uuid.UUID
+	err = tx.QueryRow(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, 'check', $2, 'active', '{}', 1, now(), now())
+		 ON CONFLICT (slug) DO UPDATE SET updated_at = now()
+		 RETURNING id`,
+		newID, checkSlug).Scan(&checkID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("upsert check entity %s: %w", checkSlug, err)
+	}
+
+	configJSON, err := json.Marshal(def.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// Config is derived from the seed, so the seed wins on re-ingest and
+	// attribute changes propagate. `enabled` is deliberately left alone: it
+	// is operational state an operator may have toggled.
+	// last_run_at is seeded to a random point inside the interval so checks
+	// created together do not stay in lockstep. Every check the seed creates
+	// would otherwise come due in the same instant forever: ~165 probes
+	// landing at once each minute rather than spread across it. Deliberately
+	// absent from the DO UPDATE below — a re-seed must not reset the schedule
+	// and re-herd everything.
+	tag, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO check_defs (entity_id, target_id, target_type, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, enabled, last_run_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $6, $3, $4, $5, 30, true,
+		         now() - make_interval(secs => random() * $5::int))
+		 ON CONFLICT (entity_id) DO UPDATE
+		   SET target_id = EXCLUDED.target_id, target_type = EXCLUDED.target_type,
+		       kind = EXCLUDED.kind,
+		       config = EXCLUDED.config, interval_s = EXCLUDED.interval_s,
+		       updated_at = now()`,
+		checkID, t.ID, def.kind, configJSON, def.interval, t.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("upsert check_def %s: %w", checkSlug, err)
+	}
+	return tag.RowsAffected() > 0, nil
+}
+
+// httpURL works out what to GET for an http check.
+//
+// Ingress routes carry their hostname as the entity name rather than as an
+// attribute (`name: media.hubris.network`), and most declare no attributes at
+// all — so the name is the only thing to go on. Requiring a `url` attribute
+// left all 21 of them unmonitored, which is a shame given an ingress check is
+// the most end-to-end probe available: it exercises Caddy, DNS, TLS and the
+// upstream in one request.
+func httpURL(t Target, attrs map[string]any) string {
+	if url, ok := attrs["url"].(string); ok && url != "" {
+		return url
+	}
+	if h, ok := attrs["public_host"].(string); ok && h != "" {
+		return "https://" + h
+	}
+	// A dotted name is a hostname; a service name like "jellyfin" is not.
+	if strings.Contains(t.Name, ".") && !strings.Contains(t.Name, " ") {
+		return "https://" + t.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// hostViaGraph returns the attributes of the entity that hosts or provides
+// this one, so a service can inherit its container's address.
+func hostViaGraph(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, entityID uuid.UUID) (map[string]any, error) {
+	rows, err := tx.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT e.attributes
+		FROM relationships r
+		JOIN entities e ON e.id = r.source_id
+		WHERE r.target_id = $1
+		  AND r.valid_to IS NULL
+		  -- backs-up-to points from the thing being backed up TO the target,
+		  -- so walking it backwards finds the machine that writes the backups
+		  -- — which is the only place a freshness check can run.
+		  AND r.type IN ('provides', 'hosts', 'runs-on', 'backs-up-to')
+		ORDER BY CASE r.type
+		    WHEN 'provides' THEN 0 WHEN 'runs-on' THEN 1
+		    WHEN 'backs-up-to' THEN 2 ELSE 3 END`,
+		entityID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var raw []byte
+		if err := rows.Scan(&raw); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var attrs map[string]any
+		if json.Unmarshal(raw, &attrs) != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if resolveHost(attrs) != "" {
+			return attrs, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func resolveHost(attrs map[string]any) string {
+	if attrs == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
 	if ip, ok := attrs["lan_ip"].(string); ok && ip != "" {
 		return ip
 	}
+	// public_ipv4 before mesh: the scheduler container has no mesh interface,
+	// so a standalone-server reachable only by mesh IP (netbird-vps) is
+	// unprobeable even though a public IPv4 is available.
+	if ip, ok := attrs["public_ipv4"].(string); ok && ip != "" {
+		return ip
+	}
 	if mesh, ok := attrs["mesh"].(map[string]any); ok {
 		if nb, ok := mesh["netbird"].(map[string]any); ok {
 			if ip, ok := nb["ip"].(string); ok && ip != "" {
 				return ip
 			}
+			// Seeds record the mesh name, not an address — ws:mac-mini
+			// carries only `fqdn`, which is why it resolved to nothing.
+			if fqdn, ok := nb["fqdn"].(string); ok && fqdn != "" {
+				return fqdn
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if ip, ok := attrs["mesh_ip"].(string); ok && ip != "" {
 		return ip
 	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"host", "address", "public_host"} {
+		if v, ok := attrs[key].(string); ok && v != "" {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
 	return ""
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +554,13 @@ func resolveSSHUser(attrs map[string]any) string {
 			return u
 		}
 	}
+	// Workstations carry their login as a top-level `user` attribute
+	// (mac-mini: user: dtoro) rather than under ssh.user. Take it only when
+	// no explicit ssh.user was set, so a host that genuinely wants root still
+	// gets root.
+	if u, ok := attrs["user"].(string); ok && u != "" {
+		return u
+	}
 	return "root"
 }
 
@@ -57,148 +576,17 @@ func resolveSSHPort(attrs map[string]any) int {
 	return 22
 }
 
-func ForEntityType(entityType string, attrs map[string]any) []CheckDef {
-	host := ResolveHost(attrs)
-	user := resolveSSHUser(attrs)
-	port := resolveSSHPort(attrs)
-
-	ssh := func(script string) CheckDef {
-		return CheckDef{Kind: "ssh-script", Script: script, Host: host, User: user, Port: port}
-	}
-
-	switch entityType {
-	case "proxmox-host", "standalone-server":
-		if host == "" {
-			return nil
+// LogResult emits the one line that was missing: a type that asked for
+// monitoring and did not get it.
+func LogResult(slug, entityType string, res Result) {
+	switch {
+	case res.Undeclared:
+		slog.Info("checkdefaults: type declares no monitoring",
+			"entity", slug, "type", entityType)
+	case len(res.Skipped) > 0:
+		for _, s := range res.Skipped {
+			slog.Warn("checkdefaults: declared check not created",
+				"entity", slug, "type", entityType, "kind", s.Kind, "reason", s.Reason)
 		}
-		return []CheckDef{
-			{Kind: "ping", Host: host},
-			ssh("cpu_check.sh"),
-			ssh("memory_check.sh"),
-			ssh("load_check.sh"),
-			ssh("disk_usage_check.sh"),
-			ssh("updates_check.sh"),
-		}
-	case "workstation":
-		if host == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return []CheckDef{
-			{Kind: "ping", Host: host},
-			ssh("cpu_check.sh"),
-			ssh("memory_check.sh"),
-			ssh("load_check.sh"),
-		}
-	case "lxc":
-		if host == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return []CheckDef{
-			ssh("cpu_check.sh"),
-			ssh("memory_check.sh"),
-			ssh("load_check.sh"),
-			ssh("disk_usage_check.sh"),
-		}
-	case "vm":
-		if host == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return []CheckDef{
-			{Kind: "ping", Host: host},
-		}
-	case "service":
-		if host == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		n, _ := attrs["name"].(string)
-		if n == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return []CheckDef{
-			{Kind: "ssh-script", Script: "process_check.sh", Host: host, User: user, Port: port,
-				Extra: map[string]any{"args": n}},
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func ShortSlug(slug string) string {
-	const n = 8
-	if len(slug) > n {
-		return slug[len(slug)-n:]
-	}
-	return slug
-}
-
-func DefaultInterval(kind string) int32 {
-	switch kind {
-	case "ping":
-		return 30
-	case "ssh-script":
-		return 60
-	default:
-		return 300
-	}
-}
-
-func Ensure(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, entityID uuid.UUID, slug, entityType string, attrsJSON []byte) {
-	_, _ = tx.Exec(ctx,
-		`INSERT INTO entity_status (entity_id, health, updated_at)
-		 VALUES ($1, 'unknown', now())
-		 ON CONFLICT (entity_id) DO NOTHING`,
-		entityID)
-
-	var attrs map[string]any
-	if len(attrsJSON) > 0 {
-		json.Unmarshal(attrsJSON, &attrs)
-	}
-	if attrs == nil {
-		attrs = map[string]any{}
-	}
-
-	defs := ForEntityType(entityType, attrs)
-	if len(defs) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	for i, def := range defs {
-		checkID, err := uuid.NewV7()
-		if err != nil {
-			checkID = uuid.New()
-		}
-		checkSlug := fmt.Sprintf("check:%s:%s:%d", def.Kind, ShortSlug(slug), i)
-
-		_, _ = tx.Exec(ctx,
-			`INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes, version, created_at, updated_at)
-			 VALUES ($1, $2, 'check', $2, 'active', '{}', 1, now(), now())
-			 ON CONFLICT (slug) DO NOTHING`,
-			checkID, checkSlug)
-
-		configMap := map[string]any{}
-		if def.Script != "" {
-			configMap["script"] = def.Script
-		}
-		if def.Host != "" {
-			configMap["host"] = def.Host
-		}
-		if def.User != "" && def.User != "root" {
-			configMap["user"] = def.User
-		}
-		if def.Port != 0 && def.Port != 22 {
-			configMap["port"] = def.Port
-		}
-		if def.Thresholds != nil {
-			configMap["thresholds"] = def.Thresholds
-		}
-		for k, v := range def.Extra {
-			configMap[k] = v
-		}
-		configJSON, _ := json.Marshal(configMap)
-
-		_, _ = tx.Exec(ctx,
-			`INSERT INTO check_defs (entity_id, target_id, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, enabled)
-			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, 30, true)
-			 ON CONFLICT (entity_id) DO NOTHING`,
-			checkID, entityID, def.Kind, configJSON, DefaultInterval(def.Kind))
 	}
 }

internal/checkdefaults/defaults_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package checkdefaults
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The attribute shapes here are copied from seeds/inventory.yaml. The original
+// resolveHost looked for lan_ip / mesh.netbird.ip / mesh_ip, none of which a
+// service or workstation actually carries — which is why 86 of 89 entities
+// ended up with no checks.
+func TestResolveHostAcceptsRealSeedShapes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		desc  string
+		attrs map[string]any
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"lxc carries lan_ip", map[string]any{"lan_ip": "192.168.8.246"}, "192.168.8.246"},
+		{
+			"ws:mac-mini carries only a netbird fqdn",
+			map[string]any{"mesh": map[string]any{"netbird": map[string]any{
+				"fqdn": "mac-mini-234-17.netbird.selfhosted"}}},
+			"mac-mini-234-17.netbird.selfhosted",
+		},
+		{
+			"a netbird ip still wins over the fqdn",
+			map[string]any{"mesh": map[string]any{"netbird": map[string]any{
+				"ip": "100.122.0.10", "fqdn": "x.netbird.selfhosted"}}},
+			"100.122.0.10",
+		},
+		{"public_host as a last resort", map[string]any{"public_host": "media.hubris.network"}, "media.hubris.network"},
+		{"a service carries no address at all", map[string]any{
+			"url": "https://media.hubris.network", "port": 8096}, ""},
+		{"nil attrs", nil, ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := resolveHost(c.attrs); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: resolveHost = %q, want %q", c.desc, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPURLPrefersAttributeThenName(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		desc  string
+		name  string
+		attrs map[string]any
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"explicit url wins", "jellyfin",
+			map[string]any{"url": "https://media.hubris.network"}, "https://media.hubris.network"},
+		{"public_host becomes https", "jellyfin",
+			map[string]any{"public_host": "media.hubris.network"}, "https://media.hubris.network"},
+		// Ingress routes carry the hostname as the entity name and usually
+		// declare no attributes at all.
+		{"hostname-shaped name", "media.hubris.network", nil, "https://media.hubris.network"},
+		{"a bare service name is not a hostname", "jellyfin", nil, ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got := httpURL(Target{Name: c.name}, c.attrs)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: httpURL = %q, want %q", c.desc, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildKindReportsWhyItSkipped(t *testing.T) {
+	// A declared kind that cannot be built must explain itself rather than
+	// vanish — that silence is what hid the coverage gap.
+	if defs, reason := buildKind(KindPing, Target{}, nil, "", "root", 22); len(defs) != 0 || reason == "" {
+		t.Errorf("ping without a host should skip with a reason, got %d defs / %q", len(defs), reason)
+	}
+	if defs, reason := buildKind(KindProcess, Target{Name: ""}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22); len(defs) != 0 || reason == "" {
+		t.Errorf("process without a name should skip with a reason, got %d defs / %q", len(defs), reason)
+	}
+	if defs, reason := buildKind("dns", Target{}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22); len(defs) != 0 || reason == "" {
+		t.Errorf("an unimplemented kind should skip with a reason, got %d defs / %q", len(defs), reason)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildKindProcessPassesTheUnitName(t *testing.T) {
+	// process_check.sh reads $1 and answers "no service name provided"
+	// without it. checkdefaults always wrote args; nothing read them.
+	defs, reason := buildKind(KindProcess, Target{Name: "jellyfin"}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22)
+	if len(defs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one process check, got %d (%s)", len(defs), reason)
+	}
+	if got := defs[0].config["args"]; got != "jellyfin" {
+		t.Errorf("process check args = %v, want jellyfin", got)
+	}
+	if got := defs[0].config["script"]; got != "process_check.sh" {
+		t.Errorf("process check script = %v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildKindHTTPUsesAStatusRangeNotAnExactCode(t *testing.T) {
+	// Most services sit behind Authentik and answer 302/401.
+	defs, _ := buildKind(KindHTTP, Target{Name: "jellyfin"},
+		map[string]any{"url": "https://media.hubris.network"}, "", "root", 22)
+	if len(defs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one http check, got %d", len(defs))
+	}
+	if got := defs[0].config["max_status"]; got != 500 {
+		t.Errorf("max_status = %v, want 500", got)
+	}
+	if _, exact := defs[0].config["expected_status"]; exact {
+		t.Error("default http checks must not pin an exact status")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildKindResourceExpandsToFourScripts(t *testing.T) {
+	defs, _ := buildKind(KindResource, Target{}, nil, "10.0.0.1", "root", 22)
+	if len(defs) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("resource should expand to 4 checks, got %d", len(defs))
+	}
+	for _, d := range defs {
+		if d.kind != "ssh-script" {
+			t.Errorf("resource check kind = %q, want ssh-script", d.kind)
+		}
+		if d.config["host"] != "10.0.0.1" {
+			t.Errorf("resource check lost its host: %v", d.config)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ type Config struct {
 	// port than the API); a no-op when the SPA and API share an origin.
 	CORSAllowedOrigin string
 
+	// Rate limiting (plan D3). APIRateLimit is the per-IP requests/sec cap;
+	// APIRateBurst is the token-bucket burst (defaults to 2x the limit when
+	// unset). A limit of 0 disables rate limiting entirely.
+	APIRateLimit int
+	APIRateBurst int
+
+	// Health probe HTTP listener (plan D5). Background-loop roles (scheduler,
+	// notifier) expose a staleness-aware /healthz here. Empty disables the
+	// health server (local/non-docker runs).
+	HealthListen string
+
 	// Observability
 	Debug bool // verbose logging, probe payloads, SQL
 
@@ -121,6 +132,11 @@ func FromEnv() Config {
 	if v := os.Getenv("OIKOS_CORS_ORIGIN"); v != "" {
 		c.CORSAllowedOrigin = v
 	}
+	c.APIRateLimit = parseInt(os.Getenv("OIKOS_API_RATE_LIMIT"))
+	c.APIRateBurst = parseInt(os.Getenv("OIKOS_API_RATE_BURST"))
+	if v := os.Getenv("OIKOS_HEALTH_LISTEN"); v != "" {
+		c.HealthListen = v
+	}
 	if v := os.Getenv("OIKOS_SEEDS_DIR"); v != "" {
 		c.SeedsDir = v
 	}

internal/db/checks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/checkdefaults"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+)
+
+// EnsureEntityChecks derives an entity's default check_defs from the
+// monitoring spec of its type (resolving per-entity `monitoring` overrides).
+//
+// This is the single shared hook that keeps the check graph in sync with
+// entity mutations. Both the HTTP create/patch handlers and the MCP
+// entity-mutation tools (create_entity, update_entity_attributes) call it so
+// that flipping an entity's `monitoring` attribute regenerates checks
+// regardless of which surface made the change — previously only the HTTP
+// path ran check derivation, so entities mutated via MCP silently produced no
+// checks (see plans/2026-08-03-session-review-haos-monitoring-capability-gaps.md, A2).
+func EnsureEntityChecks(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, id uuid.UUID, slug, entityType, name string, attrs []byte) (checkdefaults.Result, error) {
+	tree, err := LoadTypeTree(ctx, tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return checkdefaults.Result{}, err
+	}
+	res, err := checkdefaults.Ensure(ctx, tx, tree, checkdefaults.Target{
+		ID: id, Slug: slug, Type: entityType, Name: name, Attrs: attrs,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, err
+	}
+	checkdefaults.LogResult(slug, entityType, res)
+	return res, nil
+}

internal/db/entity_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type entityCacheEntry struct {
+	slug  string
+	id    string
+	attrs string
+	exp   time.Time
+}
+
+type EntityCache struct {
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+	m    map[string]entityCacheEntry
+	ttl  time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewEntityCache(ttl time.Duration) *EntityCache {
+	return &EntityCache{
+		m:   make(map[string]entityCacheEntry),
+		ttl: ttl,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *EntityCache) GetSlug(id string) (string, bool) {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	e, ok := c.m[id]
+	c.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok || time.Now().After(e.exp) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return e.slug, true
+}
+
+func (c *EntityCache) GetID(slug string) (string, bool) {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	e, ok := c.m[slug]
+	c.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok || time.Now().After(e.exp) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return e.id, true
+}
+
+func (c *EntityCache) Set(slug, id, attrs string) {
+	exp := time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.m[slug] = entityCacheEntry{slug: slug, id: id, attrs: attrs, exp: exp}
+	c.m[id] = entityCacheEntry{slug: slug, id: id, attrs: attrs, exp: exp}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *EntityCache) Invalidate(slug, id string) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	delete(c.m, slug)
+	delete(c.m, id)
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}

internal/db/integration_test.go

@@ -167,6 +167,62 @@ func TestSeedIngestIdempotentAndNoDuplicateEdges(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Regression: insertOneEntityType read tMap["attribute_schema"], but
+// seeds/ontology.yaml spells the key `attributes:`. The mismatch marshalled a
+// nil into the JSON literal `null` for every one of the 60 types, so no
+// attribute schema was ever ingested — the API and `oikos export` returned
+// null across the board, silently, for the life of the project.
+func TestSeedIngestsAttributeSchemas(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := newTestPool(t)
+	seedAll(t, pool, seedsDir())
+
+	if n := count(t, pool,
+		`SELECT count(*) FROM entity_types WHERE attribute_schema = 'null'::jsonb`); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d entity types stored the JSON literal null instead of a schema or SQL NULL", n)
+	}
+
+	if n := count(t, pool,
+		`SELECT count(*) FROM entity_types WHERE jsonb_typeof(attribute_schema) = 'object'`); n == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("no entity type ingested an attribute schema")
+	}
+
+	// A type declaring `attributes:` must round-trip its properties.
+	if n := count(t, pool, `SELECT count(*) FROM entity_types
+		WHERE name = 'lxc' AND attribute_schema #>> '{properties,pve_id,type}' = 'integer'`); n != 1 {
+		t.Error("lxc.attribute_schema lost its declared pve_id property")
+	}
+
+	// A type declaring none stores SQL NULL, not a JSON null.
+	if n := count(t, pool, `SELECT count(*) FROM entity_types
+		WHERE name = 'sensor' AND attribute_schema IS NULL`); n != 1 {
+		t.Error("a type declaring no attributes should store SQL NULL")
+	}
+}
+
+// monitoring_spec drives which entities coverageSweep may flag as unmonitored,
+// so the three states have to survive ingest distinctly: SQL NULL (undeclared,
+// resolved from an ancestor or the layer default), '[]' (explicitly
+// unmonitorable), and a non-empty array (the kinds the type warrants).
+func TestSeedIngestsMonitoringSpec(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := newTestPool(t)
+	seedAll(t, pool, seedsDir())
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		typ, where, desc string
+	}{
+		{"service", `monitoring_spec = '["http","process"]'::jsonb`, "declared kinds"},
+		{"machine", `monitoring_spec = '["ping","resource","updates"]'::jsonb`, "declared on an abstract type"},
+		{"site", `monitoring_spec = '[]'::jsonb`, "explicitly unmonitorable"},
+		{"lxc", `monitoring_spec IS NULL`, "inherits from container, so its own column is NULL"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if n := count(t, pool, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`SELECT count(*) FROM entity_types WHERE name = '%s' AND %s`, c.typ, c.where)); n != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("%s (%s): monitoring_spec did not match %s", c.typ, c.desc, c.where)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAbstractTypeRejected(t *testing.T) {
 	pool := newTestPool(t)
 	seedAll(t, pool, seedsDir())
@@ -250,7 +306,17 @@ func TestBlastRadiusTerminatesOnCycles(t *testing.T) {
 	pool := newTestPool(t)
 	seedAll(t, pool, seedsDir())
 
-	// Build a dependency cycle: gitea → caddy → authentik → gitea
+	// Build a dependency cycle: gitea → caddy → authentik → gitea.
+	//
+	// `depends-on` is declared blast_direction: backward — "A depends-on B"
+	// means B failing breaks A — so the blast radius of gitea walks the edges
+	// BACKWARDS: whoever depends on gitea is affected first. That is authentik
+	// (1 hop), then caddy which depends on authentik (2 hops).
+	//
+	// This test previously asserted caddy=1, authentik=2, which is the same
+	// cycle walked the wrong way round: blast_radius used to follow every edge
+	// source→target regardless of what the edge means, so it answered "what
+	// does gitea depend on" while being named for the opposite question.
 	cycle := []byte(`
 version: 1
 relationships:
@@ -286,14 +352,24 @@ relationships:
 		}
 		got[slug] = depth
 	}
-	want := map[string]int{"service:gitea": 0, "service:caddy": 1, "service:authentik": 2}
+	want := map[string]int{"service:gitea": 0, "service:authentik": 1, "service:caddy": 2}
 	for slug, depth := range want {
 		if got[slug] != depth {
 			t.Errorf("blast_radius[%s] = %d, want %d (full: %v)", slug, got[slug], depth, got)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(got) != len(want) {
-		t.Errorf("blast_radius returned %d nodes, want %d: %v", len(got), len(want), got)
+	// Deliberately not an exact node count. Walking the right way round also
+	// surfaces the real seed's own dependents of gitea (homelab-mcp and what
+	// depends on it), which are correct answers — the old exact-count
+	// assertion only held because the forward walk found nothing real.
+	// What matters here is that the cycle terminates rather than recursing.
+	if len(got) > 20 {
+		t.Errorf("blast_radius did not terminate sensibly: %d nodes: %v", len(got), got)
+	}
+	for slug, depth := range got {
+		if depth > 5 {
+			t.Errorf("blast_radius[%s] = %d, beyond the max_depth bound", slug, depth)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

internal/db/lifecycle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db/sqlcgen"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+)
+
+// ErrTransitionInvalid is a sentinel returned by ValidateTransition when the
+// from→to pair is not a declared lifecycle transition or a precondition fails.
+// Callers test with errors.Is to distinguish semantic validation failures
+// (→ HTTP 409) from infrastructure errors (→ HTTP 500).
+var ErrTransitionInvalid = errors.New("invalid lifecycle transition")
+
+// ValidateTransition enforces an entity type's lifecycle: fromState → toState
+// must be a declared transition, and every precondition it lists must hold. A
+// type with no lifecycle defined allows any state. A no-op (fromState ==
+// toState) passes immediately.
+//
+// Shared by the HTTP PATCH path and the MCP set_entity_state tool so both
+// surfaces apply identical lifecycle rules — previously only the HTTP path
+// validated transitions, so an agent changing state via MCP could skip the
+// graph's retire/deprecate guardrails entirely.
+func ValidateTransition(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, entityID uuid.UUID, entityType, fromState, toState string) error {
+	if toState == fromState {
+		return nil
+	}
+	lc, err := sqlcgen.New(tx).GetLifecycleForType(ctx, entityType)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == pgx.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil // no lifecycle defined → any state allowed
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	var transitions map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(lc.Transitions, &transitions); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse lifecycle transitions: %w", err)
+	}
+	tos, ok := transitions[fromState]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: no transitions defined from %q", ErrTransitionInvalid, fromState)
+	}
+	trans, ok := tos[toState]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s → %s is not a declared lifecycle transition", ErrTransitionInvalid, fromState, toState)
+	}
+	var gate struct {
+		Requires []string `json:"requires"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(trans, &gate); err == nil {
+		for _, check := range gate.Requires {
+			if err := checkPrecondition(ctx, tx, entityID, entityType, check); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%w: precondition %q not met: %w", ErrTransitionInvalid, check, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkPrecondition evaluates one mechanical precondition named by a lifecycle
+// transition's `requires` list. Soft/operator-confirmed checks pass; unknown
+// checks are skipped (operator intent overrides). Moved here from httpapi so
+// both surfaces share one implementation.
+func checkPrecondition(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, entityID uuid.UUID, entityType, check string) error {
+	switch check {
+	case "no-inbound-edges":
+		var count int
+		if err := tx.QueryRow(ctx,
+			"SELECT count(*) FROM relationships WHERE target_id = $1 AND valid_to IS NULL", entityID).Scan(&count); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if count > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%d inbound relationship edges remaining", count)
+		}
+	case "backups-verified", "secrets-revoked", "ingress-dns-removed":
+		attrs, err := fetchAttrs(ctx, tx, entityID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		want := map[string]string{
+			"backups-verified":    "backups_verified",
+			"secrets-revoked":     "secrets_revoked",
+			"ingress-dns-removed": "ingress_dns_removed",
+		}[check]
+		if !attrTruthy(attrs, want) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s not recorded in entity attributes", want)
+		}
+	case "age-key-enrolled-if-needed":
+		if entityType == "workstation" {
+			attrs, err := fetchAttrs(ctx, tx, entityID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !attrTruthy(attrs, "age_pubkey") {
+				return fmt.Errorf("age key not enrolled (no age_pubkey in attributes)")
+			}
+		}
+	case "mesh-joined-if-needed":
+		if entityType == "workstation" {
+			attrs, err := fetchAttrs(ctx, tx, entityID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !attrTruthy(attrs, "mesh_ip") {
+				return fmt.Errorf("mesh not joined (no mesh_ip in attributes)")
+			}
+		}
+	case "health-check-answering":
+		st, err := sqlcgen.New(tx).GetEntityStatus(ctx, entityID)
+		if err != nil || st.Health == "unknown" || st.Health == "down" {
+			h := "unknown"
+			if err == nil {
+				h = st.Health
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("health check not answering (status: %s)", h)
+		}
+	case "doc-page-complete":
+		var count int
+		if err := tx.QueryRow(ctx, `
+			SELECT count(*) FROM relationships r
+			JOIN entities ke ON ke.id = r.source_id
+			WHERE r.target_id = $1 AND r.valid_to IS NULL
+			  AND r.type = 'documents' AND ke.type IN ('document','runbook','investigation')`,
+			entityID).Scan(&count); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if count == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no documentation linked to entity")
+		}
+	case "inventory-entry", "ip-reserved", "storage-pool-chosen", "cancelled-note",
+		"preflight-passed", "error-summary", "replacement-live-or-role-retired",
+		"replacement-failed", "post-verify-passed", "recovery-verified", "written-off",
+		"ingress-live-if-public", "doc-page-stub", "un-deprecate-note", "write-off-note":
+		// Soft checks — always pass. Operator-confirmed via the transition
+		// request itself, or not mechanically enforceable.
+	default:
+		// Unknown preconditions are skipped (operator intent overrides).
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fetchAttrs loads an entity's JSONB attributes column as a decoded map.
+// Missing attributes decode to an empty map (every key absent).
+func fetchAttrs(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, entityID uuid.UUID) (map[string]any, error) {
+	var raw string
+	if err := tx.QueryRow(ctx, "SELECT coalesce(attributes::text,'{}') FROM entities WHERE id = $1", entityID).Scan(&raw); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var attrs map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &attrs); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode entity attributes: %w", err)
+	}
+	if attrs == nil {
+		attrs = map[string]any{}
+	}
+	return attrs, nil
+}
+
+// attrTruthy reports whether key is present in attrs with a meaningful value.
+// It replaces substring matching on raw JSONB text: a previous strings.Contains
+// check treated {"backups_verified": false} as satisfied (the key text was
+// present) and bypassed the attributes GIN index. Booleans must be true;
+// strings must be non-empty; nil/absent fail.
+func attrTruthy(attrs map[string]any, key string) bool {
+	v, ok := attrs[key]
+	if !ok || v == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch t := v.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		return t
+	case string:
+		return t != ""
+	default:
+		return true // numbers, objects, arrays count as present
+	}
+}

internal/db/lifecycle_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// attrTruthy replaces a previous strings.Contains check over raw JSONB text.
+// The key regression it guards: a literal attribute like
+// {"backups_verified": false} must NOT satisfy the "backups-verified"
+// precondition, even though the key text is present in the column.
+func TestAttrTruthy(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		attrs map[string]any
+		key   string
+		want  bool
+	}{
+		{"absent", map[string]any{}, "backups_verified", false},
+		{"nil map", nil, "backups_verified", false},
+		{"explicit nil value", map[string]any{"backups_verified": nil}, "backups_verified", false},
+		{"bool true", map[string]any{"backups_verified": true}, "backups_verified", true},
+		{"bool false is the regression case", map[string]any{"backups_verified": false}, "backups_verified", false},
+		{"nonempty string age pubkey", map[string]any{"age_pubkey": "age1abc"}, "age_pubkey", true},
+		{"empty string is falsy", map[string]any{"mesh_ip": ""}, "mesh_ip", false},
+		{"number counts as present", map[string]any{"port": float64(22)}, "port", true},
+		{"other keys present", map[string]any{"backups_verified": true, "unrelated": "x"}, "backups_verified", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := attrTruthy(tc.attrs, tc.key); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("attrTruthy(%v, %q) = %v, want %v", tc.attrs, tc.key, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// fetchAttrs decodes the JSONB column text; verify the decode shape that
+// attrTruthy then evaluates (the DB round-trip itself is covered by make test-db).
+func TestAttrTruthyAfterDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	raw := `{"backups_verified": true, "mesh_ip": "10.0.0.5", "secrets_revoked": false}`
+	var got map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !attrTruthy(got, "backups_verified") {
+		t.Error("backups_verified should be truthy after decode")
+	}
+	if !attrTruthy(got, "mesh_ip") {
+		t.Error("mesh_ip should be truthy after decode")
+	}
+	if attrTruthy(got, "secrets_revoked") {
+		t.Error("secrets_revoked:false is the regression — must be falsy")
+	}
+}

internal/db/pool.go

@@ -190,7 +190,10 @@ func hasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool {
 }
 
 // splitSQL splits a SQL string into individual statements.
-// Handles $$ ... $$ dollar-quoted blocks and -- line comments.
+// Handles $$ ... $$ dollar-quoted blocks, $tag$ ... $tag$ tagged quotes,
+// -- line comments, /* ... */ block comments, and '...' string literals
+// so that semicolons inside any of these constructs are not treated as
+// statement boundaries.
 func splitSQL(sql string) []string {
 	var statements []string
 	var current strings.Builder
@@ -201,7 +204,6 @@ func splitSQL(sql string) []string {
 	for i < len(sql) {
 		// Handle line comments (-- to end of line)
 		if !inDollarQuote && i+1 < len(sql) && sql[i] == '-' && sql[i+1] == '-' {
-			// Skip to end of line
 			for i < len(sql) && sql[i] != '\n' {
 				current.WriteByte(sql[i])
 				i++
@@ -209,6 +211,34 @@ func splitSQL(sql string) []string {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// Handle block comments (/* ... */)
+		if !inDollarQuote && i+1 < len(sql) && sql[i] == '/' && sql[i+1] == '*' {
+			end := strings.Index(sql[i+2:], "*/")
+			if end >= 0 {
+				current.WriteString(sql[i : i+end+4])
+				i += end + 4
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Handle single-quoted string literals ('...')
+		if !inDollarQuote && sql[i] == '\'' {
+			j := i + 1
+			for j < len(sql) {
+				if sql[j] == '\'' {
+					if j+1 < len(sql) && sql[j+1] == '\'' {
+						j += 2 // skip doubled quote ''
+						continue
+					}
+					break
+				}
+				j++
+			}
+			current.WriteString(sql[i : j+1])
+			i = j + 1
+			continue
+		}
+
 		// Check for dollar-quote start/end
 		if !inDollarQuote && sql[i] == '$' {
 			j := i + 1

internal/db/queries/entities.sql

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ WHERE e.type IN (SELECT name FROM tt)
 ORDER BY e.slug
 LIMIT sqlc.arg('lim');
 
--- name: ListEntitiesCapped :many
-SELECT e.* FROM entities e ORDER BY e.slug LIMIT $1;
-
 -- name: InsertEntity :one
 INSERT INTO entities (id, slug, type, name, state, attributes)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
@@ -47,6 +44,36 @@ UPDATE entities SET
 WHERE id = sqlc.arg('id') AND version = sqlc.arg('version')
 RETURNING *;
 
+-- name: MergeEntityAttributes :execrows
+-- Shallow-merge a JSON patch into an entity's attributes (the
+-- update_entity_attributes MCP/HTTP surface). Replaces the raw
+-- `attributes = attributes || $2::jsonb` used in entity_tools.go.
+UPDATE entities SET
+    attributes = attributes || sqlc.arg('patch')::jsonb,
+    updated_at = now()
+WHERE slug = sqlc.arg('slug');
+
+-- name: SetEntityState :execrows
+-- Set an entity's lifecycle state by id (the set_entity_state surface, run
+-- after db.ValidateTransition). Replaces the raw
+-- `UPDATE entities SET state = $2 ... WHERE id = $1`.
+UPDATE entities SET
+    state = sqlc.arg('state'),
+    updated_at = now()
+WHERE id = sqlc.arg('id');
+
 -- blast_radius(): the recursive-CTE traversal function's TABLE return type
 -- is opaque to sqlc's analyzer — that one query stays hand-written pgx in
--- internal/httpapi (see impl.go).
+-- internal/httpapi (see entities.go GetBlastRadius).
+--
+-- Deliberate raw-SQL exceptions (plan E2): the httpapi entity *read* handlers
+-- (ListEntities/GetEntity/GetGraph/queryEntities) project a fixed
+-- `entityCols` column set (entities.* + a LEFT JOIN to entity_status for
+-- health/last_check_at) and scan it positionally into the oapi-generated
+-- gen.Entity shape. sqlc generates its own row struct per query and cannot
+-- emit gen.Entity, so migrating those reads would add a per-call field-by-
+-- field mapping with no compile-time gain and real column-order risk. They
+-- stay hand-written pgx, like blast_radius and the seed/export bulk paths
+-- noted in sqlc.yaml. The mutation/relationship surface (MergeEntityAttributes,
+-- SetEntityState, InsertRelationshipIfAbsent, EndCurrentRelationship) IS
+-- migrated and is what the entity CRUD tools now call.

internal/db/queries/operations.sql

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ WHERE (sqlc.narg('state')::text IS NULL OR sig.state = sqlc.narg('state'))
 ORDER BY se.slug
 LIMIT sqlc.arg('lim');
 
--- name: ListEntityStatus :many
-SELECT e.slug, e.type, st.health, st.last_check_at
-FROM entity_status st JOIN entities e ON e.id = st.entity_id
-ORDER BY e.slug;
-
 -- name: GetIdempotentResponse :one
 SELECT response_code, response_body, request_hash FROM idempotency_keys
 WHERE actor = $1 AND key = $2;
@@ -30,8 +25,8 @@ ON CONFLICT (actor, key) DO NOTHING;
 
 -- name: InsertAuditEntry :exec
 INSERT INTO audit_log (actor_type, actor_id, action, entity_id, method, path,
-                       status_code, detail, source_ip, correlation_id)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10);
+                       status_code, detail, source_ip, correlation_id, session_id)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11);
 
 -- name: InsertEvent :one
 INSERT INTO events (type, entity_id, severity, source, data, correlation_id)
@@ -60,12 +55,36 @@ FROM events WHERE id > $1 ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT $2;
 -- =====================================================================
 
 -- name: ListEnabledCheckDefs :many
+-- Enabled AND due. interval_s used to be selected but never filtered on, so
+-- every check ran on every 30s pass and the declared intervals meant nothing.
+-- NULL last_run_at = never run = due now.
 SELECT cd.entity_id, cd.target_id, cd.target_type, cd.kind, cd.config,
        cd.interval_s, cd.timeout_s, cd.zone, cd.enabled, cd.updated_at,
        e.slug AS entity_slug
 FROM check_defs cd
 JOIN entities e ON e.id = cd.entity_id
-WHERE cd.enabled = true;
+LEFT JOIN entities tgt ON tgt.id = cd.target_id
+WHERE cd.enabled = true
+  AND (tgt.id IS NULL OR tgt.state IS NULL OR tgt.state NOT IN ('deprecated', 'destroyed'))
+  AND (cd.last_run_at IS NULL
+       OR cd.last_run_at <= now() - make_interval(secs => cd.interval_s));
+
+-- name: MarkCheckRun :exec
+UPDATE check_defs SET last_run_at = now(), last_health = $2 WHERE entity_id = $1;
+
+-- name: WorstHealthForTarget :one
+-- An entity is as healthy as its unhealthiest check. Checks that have not run
+-- yet (last_health IS NULL) are ignored rather than counted as unknown, so a
+-- newly added check does not drag a known-good entity down before it has
+-- produced a verdict.
+SELECT COALESCE(
+  (SELECT last_health FROM check_defs
+   WHERE enabled AND target_id = $1 AND last_health IS NOT NULL
+   ORDER BY CASE last_health
+     WHEN 'down' THEN 0 WHEN 'degraded' THEN 1 WHEN 'stale' THEN 2
+     WHEN 'unknown' THEN 3 ELSE 4 END
+   LIMIT 1),
+  'unknown')::text AS health;
 
 -- name: GetCheckDef :one
 SELECT * FROM check_defs WHERE entity_id = $1;
@@ -89,9 +108,6 @@ DO UPDATE SET occurrence_count = signals.occurrence_count + 1,
               updated_at = now()
 RETURNING *;
 
--- name: UpdateSignalState :exec
-UPDATE signals SET state = $2, updated_at = now() WHERE entity_id = $1;
-
 -- name: GetOpenSignalsForAutoAct :many
 -- Signals with auto-act classifications that haven't been executed yet
 SELECT s.*, c.entity_id AS classification_id, c.action, c.risk_class, c.route,
@@ -106,12 +122,6 @@ WHERE c.route = 'auto-act'
 ORDER BY s.last_seen_at ASC
 LIMIT $1;
 
--- name: InsertClassification :exec
-INSERT INTO classifications (entity_id, signal_entity_id, target_entity_id, action,
-    recommended_action, risk_class, route, blast_radius, pattern_confidence,
-    skill_id, autonomy_check, reasoning, correlation_id)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13);
-
 -- name: ListClassifications :many
 SELECT c.entity_id, c.signal_entity_id, c.target_entity_id, c.action,
        c.recommended_action, c.risk_class, c.route, c.blast_radius,
@@ -153,11 +163,6 @@ WHERE (sqlc.narg('status')::text IS NULL OR e.status = sqlc.narg('status'))
 ORDER BY te.slug
 LIMIT sqlc.arg('lim');
 
--- name: InsertFeedback :exec
-INSERT INTO feedback (entity_id, execution_id, outcome, observation, lesson,
-    unexpected_side_effects, tags)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7);
-
 -- name: GetFeedbackAfterWatermark :many
 SELECT f.entity_id, f.execution_id, f.outcome, f.observation, f.lesson,
        f.unexpected_side_effects, f.tags, f.created_at,
@@ -201,11 +206,6 @@ SELECT * FROM skills
 WHERE (sqlc.narg('status')::text IS NULL OR status = sqlc.narg('status'))
 ORDER BY name, version DESC;
 
--- name: InsertSkill :exec
-INSERT INTO skills (entity_id, version, name, procedure, applies_type, action,
-    pattern_ids, status, changed_by, change_reason)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10);
-
 -- name: UpdateSkillStatus :exec
 UPDATE skills SET status = $2, last_used_at = now() WHERE entity_id = $1 AND version = $2;
 

internal/db/queries/relationships.sql

@@ -22,12 +22,21 @@ WHERE r.valid_to IS NULL
   AND (sqlc.narg('rel_types')::text[] IS NULL OR r.type = ANY(sqlc.narg('rel_types')::text[]))
 ORDER BY r.type, se.slug, te.slug;
 
--- name: UpsertCurrentRelationship :exec
-INSERT INTO relationships (source_id, target_id, type, attributes, valid_from, valid_to)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, now(), NULL)
-ON CONFLICT (source_id, target_id, type) WHERE valid_to IS NULL
-DO UPDATE SET attributes = EXCLUDED.attributes;
-
 -- name: EndCurrentRelationship :execrows
 UPDATE relationships SET valid_to = now()
 WHERE source_id = $1 AND target_id = $2 AND type = $3 AND valid_to IS NULL;
+
+-- name: InsertRelationshipIfAbsent :execrows
+-- Idempotent relationship insert (the create_relationship surface): no-op if
+-- an active edge of the same source/target/type already exists. Replaces the
+-- raw INSERT...WHERE NOT EXISTS used in entity_tools.go.
+INSERT INTO relationships (source_id, target_id, type, attributes, valid_from)
+SELECT sqlc.arg('source_id'), sqlc.arg('target_id'), sqlc.arg('type'),
+       sqlc.arg('attributes')::jsonb, now()
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM relationships
+    WHERE source_id = sqlc.arg('source_id')
+      AND target_id = sqlc.arg('target_id')
+      AND type = sqlc.arg('type')
+      AND valid_to IS NULL
+);

internal/db/seed.go

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ import (
 
 // SeedResult holds counts from a seed ingest operation.
 type SeedResult struct {
-	Lifecycles       int
-	EntityTypes      int
+	Lifecycles        int
+	EntityTypes       int
 	RelationshipTypes int
-	Entities         int
-	Relationships    int
-	RiskClasses      int
-	ApprovalRules    int
-	AutonomySettings int
+	Entities          int
+	Relationships     int
+	RiskClasses       int
+	ApprovalRules     int
+	AutonomySettings  int
+	Checks            int
 }
 
 // IngestOntologySeed ingests seeds/ontology.yaml into the DB.
@@ -66,12 +67,20 @@ func IngestOntologySeed(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, data map[string]any) (*S
 		targetType, _ := rtMap["target"].(string)
 		cardinality, _ := rtMap["cardinality"].(string)
 		desc, _ := rtMap["description"].(string)
+		// Which end of the edge depends on the other; drives blast_radius().
+		// Absent means 'none' — an undeclared edge contributes nothing rather
+		// than silently producing a wrong dependency answer.
+		blastDirection, _ := rtMap["blast_direction"].(string)
+		if blastDirection == "" {
+			blastDirection = "none"
+		}
 		_, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
-			`INSERT INTO relationship_types (name, inverse, source_type, target_type, cardinality, description)
-			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
+			`INSERT INTO relationship_types (name, inverse, source_type, target_type, cardinality, description, blast_direction)
+			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
 			 ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET inverse = $2, source_type = $3,
-			   target_type = $4, cardinality = $5, description = $6`,
-			name, nullableStr(inverse), sourceType, targetType, cardinality, desc)
+			   target_type = $4, cardinality = $5, description = $6,
+			   blast_direction = $7`,
+			name, nullableStr(inverse), sourceType, targetType, cardinality, desc, blastDirection)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("relationship_type %s: %w", name, err)
 		}
@@ -96,6 +105,7 @@ func IngestInventorySeed(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, data map[string]any) (*
 	// Entities
 	entities, _ := data["entities"].([]any)
 	entityTypes := make(map[string]string) // slug -> type, for edge validation
+	var pendingChecks []checkdefaults.Target
 	for _, raw := range entities {
 		eMap, ok := raw.(map[string]any)
 		if !ok {
@@ -144,7 +154,12 @@ func IngestInventorySeed(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, data map[string]any) (*
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("entity_status %s: %w", slug, err)
 		}
 
-		checkdefaults.Ensure(ctx, tx, entityID, slug, typeName, attrsBytes)
+		// Default checks are deferred until after relationships are ingested:
+		// a service has no address of its own and inherits its container's,
+		// which means the hosting edge has to exist first.
+		pendingChecks = append(pendingChecks, checkdefaults.Target{
+			ID: entityID, Slug: slug, Type: typeName, Name: name, Attrs: attrsBytes,
+		})
 
 		r.Entities++
 	}
@@ -208,6 +223,19 @@ func IngestInventorySeed(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, data map[string]any) (*
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Default checks, now that hosting edges exist. Errors here are fatal:
+	// swallowing them is what let a foreign-key violation abort the ingest
+	// transaction while surfacing as an unrelated failure several entities
+	// later.
+	for _, target := range pendingChecks {
+		res, err := checkdefaults.Ensure(ctx, tx, tree, target)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("default checks for %s: %w", target.Slug, err)
+		}
+		checkdefaults.LogResult(target.Slug, target.Type, res)
+		r.Checks += res.Created
+	}
+
 	return r, nil
 }
 
@@ -361,19 +389,68 @@ func insertOneEntityType(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, name string, tMap map[s
 	layer, _ := tMap["layer"].(string)
 	desc, _ := tMap["description"].(string)
 	lifecycleID, _ := tMap["lifecycle"].(string)
-	attrSchema := tMap["attribute_schema"]
 
-	schemaBytes, _ := json.Marshal(attrSchema)
+	// seeds/ontology.yaml spells this `attributes:`. Reading it as
+	// "attribute_schema" silently marshalled nil to the JSON literal `null`
+	// for every type, so no attribute schema was ever ingested — the API and
+	// `oikos export` returned null for all 60 types.
+	attrSchema := tMap["attributes"]
 	_, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
 		`INSERT INTO entity_types (name, parent_type, is_abstract, domain, layer, description,
-		     lifecycle_id, attribute_schema, schema_version, status, created_at, updated_at)
-		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, 1, 'active', now(), now())
+		     lifecycle_id, attribute_schema, monitoring_spec, schema_version, status, created_at, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, 1, 'active', now(), now())
 		 ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET parent_type = $2, is_abstract = $3, domain = $4,
-		   layer = $5, description = $6, lifecycle_id = $7, attribute_schema = $8, updated_at = now()`,
-		name, nullableStr(parent), isAbstract, domain, layer, desc, nullableStr(lifecycleID), nullableStr(string(schemaBytes)))
+		   layer = $5, description = $6, lifecycle_id = $7, attribute_schema = $8,
+		   monitoring_spec = $9, updated_at = now()`,
+		name, nullableStr(parent), isAbstract, domain, layer, desc, nullableStr(lifecycleID),
+		attributeSchemaJSON(attrSchema), monitoringSpecJSON(tMap["monitoring"]))
 	return err
 }
 
+// attributeSchemaJSON marshals a type's `attributes:` block for storage,
+// mapping "the type declares no schema" to SQL NULL rather than to the JSON
+// literal `null`. Both readers already treat a JSON `null` as absent, but a
+// real NULL is what `attribute_schema IS NULL` expects and is what the column
+// meant all along.
+func attributeSchemaJSON(v any) any {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// monitoringSpecJSON normalises an entity type's `monitoring:` declaration into
+// the JSONB stored in entity_types.monitoring_spec. Three outcomes, and the
+// difference between the last two is load-bearing for coverage signalling:
+//
+//	absent          → nil   (SQL NULL) — undeclared, an ontology gap
+//	none | []       → "[]"            — explicitly unmonitorable, by design
+//	[http, resource]→ '["http","resource"]'
+//
+// `monitoring: none` is accepted as a more legible spelling of `[]`; YAML
+// parses the bare word as the string "none", not as null.
+func monitoringSpecJSON(v any) any {
+	switch spec := v.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return nil
+	case string:
+		if spec == "none" {
+			return "[]"
+		}
+		// A single kind written unquoted, e.g. `monitoring: http`.
+		b, _ := json.Marshal([]string{spec})
+		return string(b)
+	case []any:
+		b, _ := json.Marshal(toStringSlice(spec))
+		return string(b)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func toStringSlice(v any) []string {
 	if v == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -407,4 +484,3 @@ func keysOf(m map[string]map[string]any) []string {
 	}
 	return keys
 }
-

internal/db/splitsql_test.go

@@ -51,3 +51,57 @@ func TestSplitSQLSemicolonInComment(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 2: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSplitSQLSemicolonInStringLiteral(t *testing.T) {
+	sql := `SELECT 'hello; world'; INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);`
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(sql))
+	if len(stmts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 2: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLDollarSignInStringLiteral(t *testing.T) {
+	sql := `SELECT '$100'; SELECT 2;`
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(sql))
+	if len(stmts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 2: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLBlockComment(t *testing.T) {
+	sql := `SELECT 1; /* block; with; semicolons */ SELECT 2;`
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(sql))
+	if len(stmts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 2: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLBlockCommentWithDollarQuote(t *testing.T) {
+	sql := `/* $$ not a dollar quote */ SELECT 1;`
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(sql))
+	if len(stmts) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 1: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLDoubledQuoteInString(t *testing.T) {
+	sql := `SELECT 'O''Brien'; SELECT 2;`
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(sql))
+	if len(stmts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 2: %#v", len(stmts), stmts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLEmptyInput(t *testing.T) {
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL(""))
+	if len(stmts) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 0", len(stmts))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitSQLNoSemicolon(t *testing.T) {
+	stmts := nonEmpty(splitSQL("SELECT 1"))
+	if len(stmts) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d statements, want 1", len(stmts))
+	}
+}

internal/db/sqlcgen/entities.sql.go

@@ -177,41 +177,50 @@ func (q *Queries) ListEntities(ctx context.Context, arg ListEntitiesParams) ([]E
 	return items, nil
 }
 
-const listEntitiesCapped = `-- name: ListEntitiesCapped :many
-SELECT e.id, e.slug, e.type, e.name, e.state, e.attributes, e.maintenance_until, e.version, e.created_at, e.updated_at, e.enrolled_at, e.enrolled_by FROM entities e ORDER BY e.slug LIMIT $1
+const mergeEntityAttributes = `-- name: MergeEntityAttributes :execrows
+UPDATE entities SET
+    attributes = attributes || $1::jsonb,
+    updated_at = now()
+WHERE slug = $2
 `
 
-func (q *Queries) ListEntitiesCapped(ctx context.Context, limit int32) ([]Entity, error) {
-	rows, err := q.db.Query(ctx, listEntitiesCapped, limit)
+type MergeEntityAttributesParams struct {
+	Patch []byte
+	Slug  string
+}
+
+// Shallow-merge a JSON patch into an entity's attributes (the
+// update_entity_attributes MCP/HTTP surface). Replaces the raw
+// `attributes = attributes || $2::jsonb` used in entity_tools.go.
+func (q *Queries) MergeEntityAttributes(ctx context.Context, arg MergeEntityAttributesParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, mergeEntityAttributes, arg.Patch, arg.Slug)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	var items []Entity
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var i Entity
-		if err := rows.Scan(
-			&i.ID,
-			&i.Slug,
-			&i.Type,
-			&i.Name,
-			&i.State,
-			&i.Attributes,
-			&i.MaintenanceUntil,
-			&i.Version,
-			&i.CreatedAt,
-			&i.UpdatedAt,
-			&i.EnrolledAt,
-			&i.EnrolledBy,
-		); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		items = append(items, i)
+	return result.RowsAffected(), nil
+}
+
+const setEntityState = `-- name: SetEntityState :execrows
+UPDATE entities SET
+    state = $1,
+    updated_at = now()
+WHERE id = $2
+`
+
+type SetEntityStateParams struct {
+	State *string
+	ID    uuid.UUID
+}
+
+// Set an entity's lifecycle state by id (the set_entity_state surface, run
+// after db.ValidateTransition). Replaces the raw
+// `UPDATE entities SET state = $2 ... WHERE id = $1`.
+func (q *Queries) SetEntityState(ctx context.Context, arg SetEntityStateParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, setEntityState, arg.State, arg.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
 	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return items, nil
+	return result.RowsAffected(), nil
 }
 
 const updateEntity = `-- name: UpdateEntity :one

internal/db/sqlcgen/models.go

@@ -35,11 +35,19 @@ type AgentMessage struct {
 }
 
 type AgentSession struct {
-	ID           uuid.UUID
-	Title        string
-	Actor        string
-	CreatedAt    time.Time
-	LastActiveAt time.Time
+	ID               uuid.UUID
+	Title            string
+	Actor            string
+	CreatedAt        time.Time
+	LastActiveAt     time.Time
+	Goal             string
+	Status           string
+	Outcome          *string
+	Summary          string
+	EntityID         *uuid.UUID
+	CompletionNudges int32
+	Blocker          string
+	ClosedAt         *time.Time
 }
 
 type Approval struct {
@@ -83,6 +91,7 @@ type AuditLog struct {
 	Detail        []byte
 	SourceIp      *string
 	CorrelationID *string
+	SessionID     *uuid.UUID
 }
 
 type AutonomySetting struct {
@@ -103,6 +112,10 @@ type CheckDef struct {
 	Zone       *string
 	Enabled    bool
 	UpdatedAt  time.Time
+	// When this check last executed. NULL = never, due immediately. Compared against interval_s to decide due-ness.
+	LastRunAt *time.Time
+	// This check's own most recent verdict (healthy/degraded/down/unknown). entity_status.health is the worst of these across the target's enabled checks.
+	LastHealth *string
 }
 
 type Classification struct {
@@ -170,6 +183,8 @@ type EntityType struct {
 	Status          string
 	CreatedAt       time.Time
 	UpdatedAt       time.Time
+	// Check kinds this type warrants, resolved through parent_type. NULL means undeclared (an ontology gap), [] means explicitly unmonitorable, ["http","resource"] means declared kinds. Populated from seeds/ontology.yaml.
+	MonitoringSpec []byte
 }
 
 type Event struct {
@@ -204,6 +219,14 @@ type Execution struct {
 	CreatedAt        time.Time
 }
 
+type ExecutionLog struct {
+	ExecutionID uuid.UUID
+	Ts          time.Time
+	Seq         int32
+	Stream      string
+	Chunk       string
+}
+
 type Feedback struct {
 	EntityID              uuid.UUID
 	ExecutionID           uuid.UUID
@@ -234,6 +257,20 @@ type KnowledgeEntity struct {
 	UpdatedAt   time.Time
 	ContentHash *string
 	Search      interface{}
+	EditedBy    string
+	DeletedAt   *time.Time
+}
+
+type KnowledgeRevision struct {
+	ID        int64
+	EntityID  uuid.UUID
+	Title     string
+	Content   string
+	Source    *string
+	Tags      []string
+	EditedBy  string
+	VersionAt time.Time
+	RevisedAt time.Time
 }
 
 type Ledger struct {
@@ -289,6 +326,13 @@ type MetricSample struct {
 	Tags     []byte
 }
 
+type NomosPlanExecution struct {
+	ExecutionID uuid.UUID
+	SessionID   uuid.UUID
+	ContinuedAt *time.Time
+	CreatedAt   time.Time
+}
+
 type Pattern struct {
 	EntityID        uuid.UUID
 	AppliesType     string
@@ -336,6 +380,8 @@ type RelationshipType struct {
 	Cardinality string
 	Description *string
 	CreatedAt   time.Time
+	// Which end of this edge depends on the other. forward = target depends on source. backward = source depends on target. none = no runtime dependency. Drives blast_radius().
+	BlastDirection string
 }
 
 type RiskClass struct {
@@ -351,6 +397,33 @@ type SeedVersion struct {
 	AppliedAt   time.Time
 }
 
+type SessionPlanStep struct {
+	ID             uuid.UUID
+	SessionID      uuid.UUID
+	Seq            int32
+	Title          string
+	Detail         string
+	Status         string
+	ExecutionID    *uuid.UUID
+	TargetSlug     *string
+	StartedAt      *time.Time
+	FinishedAt     *time.Time
+	CreatedAt      time.Time
+	Generation     int32
+	ReplacedReason *string
+}
+
+type SessionQuestion struct {
+	ID         uuid.UUID
+	SessionID  uuid.UUID
+	Prompt     string
+	Context    []byte
+	Status     string
+	Answer     *string
+	CreatedAt  time.Time
+	AnsweredAt *time.Time
+}
+
 type Signal struct {
 	EntityID        uuid.UUID
 	Kind            string

internal/db/sqlcgen/ontology.sql.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetLifecycleForType(ctx context.Context, name string) (Lifecyc
 }
 
 const listEntityTypes = `-- name: ListEntityTypes :many
-SELECT name, parent_type, is_abstract, domain, layer, description, lifecycle_id, attribute_schema, schema_version, status, created_at, updated_at FROM entity_types ORDER BY name
+SELECT name, parent_type, is_abstract, domain, layer, description, lifecycle_id, attribute_schema, schema_version, status, created_at, updated_at, monitoring_spec FROM entity_types ORDER BY name
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) ListEntityTypes(ctx context.Context) ([]EntityType, error) {
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListEntityTypes(ctx context.Context) ([]EntityType, error) {
 			&i.Status,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 			&i.UpdatedAt,
+			&i.MonitoringSpec,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListLifecycleDefs(ctx context.Context) ([]LifecycleDef, error)
 }
 
 const listRelationshipTypes = `-- name: ListRelationshipTypes :many
-SELECT name, inverse, source_type, target_type, cardinality, description, created_at FROM relationship_types ORDER BY name
+SELECT name, inverse, source_type, target_type, cardinality, description, created_at, blast_direction FROM relationship_types ORDER BY name
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) ListRelationshipTypes(ctx context.Context) ([]RelationshipType, error) {
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListRelationshipTypes(ctx context.Context) ([]RelationshipType
 			&i.Cardinality,
 			&i.Description,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
+			&i.BlastDirection,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

internal/db/sqlcgen/operations.sql.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetAutonomySetting(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, e
 }
 
 const getCheckDef = `-- name: GetCheckDef :one
-SELECT entity_id, target_id, target_type, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, zone, enabled, updated_at FROM check_defs WHERE entity_id = $1
+SELECT entity_id, target_id, target_type, kind, config, interval_s, timeout_s, zone, enabled, updated_at, last_run_at, last_health FROM check_defs WHERE entity_id = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetCheckDef(ctx context.Context, entityID uuid.UUID) (CheckDef, error) {
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ func (q *Queries) GetCheckDef(ctx context.Context, entityID uuid.UUID) (CheckDef
 		&i.Zone,
 		&i.Enabled,
 		&i.UpdatedAt,
+		&i.LastRunAt,
+		&i.LastHealth,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -351,8 +353,8 @@ func (q *Queries) InsertApproval(ctx context.Context, arg InsertApprovalParams)
 
 const insertAuditEntry = `-- name: InsertAuditEntry :exec
 INSERT INTO audit_log (actor_type, actor_id, action, entity_id, method, path,
-                       status_code, detail, source_ip, correlation_id)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10)
+                       status_code, detail, source_ip, correlation_id, session_id)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11)
 `
 
 type InsertAuditEntryParams struct {
@@ -366,6 +368,7 @@ type InsertAuditEntryParams struct {
 	Detail        []byte
 	SourceIp      *string
 	CorrelationID *string
+	SessionID     *uuid.UUID
 }
 
 func (q *Queries) InsertAuditEntry(ctx context.Context, arg InsertAuditEntryParams) error {
@@ -380,6 +383,7 @@ func (q *Queries) InsertAuditEntry(ctx context.Context, arg InsertAuditEntryPara
 		arg.Detail,
 		arg.SourceIp,
 		arg.CorrelationID,
+		arg.SessionID,
 	)
 	return err
 }
@@ -416,48 +420,6 @@ func (q *Queries) InsertCheckDef(ctx context.Context, arg InsertCheckDefParams)
 	return err
 }
 
-const insertClassification = `-- name: InsertClassification :exec
-INSERT INTO classifications (entity_id, signal_entity_id, target_entity_id, action,
-    recommended_action, risk_class, route, blast_radius, pattern_confidence,
-    skill_id, autonomy_check, reasoning, correlation_id)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13)
-`
-
-type InsertClassificationParams struct {
-	EntityID          uuid.UUID
-	SignalEntityID    *uuid.UUID
-	TargetEntityID    *uuid.UUID
-	Action            string
-	RecommendedAction []byte
-	RiskClass         string
-	Route             string
-	BlastRadius       []uuid.UUID
-	PatternConfidence *float32
-	SkillID           *uuid.UUID
-	AutonomyCheck     *string
-	Reasoning         []byte
-	CorrelationID     string
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) InsertClassification(ctx context.Context, arg InsertClassificationParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, insertClassification,
-		arg.EntityID,
-		arg.SignalEntityID,
-		arg.TargetEntityID,
-		arg.Action,
-		arg.RecommendedAction,
-		arg.RiskClass,
-		arg.Route,
-		arg.BlastRadius,
-		arg.PatternConfidence,
-		arg.SkillID,
-		arg.AutonomyCheck,
-		arg.Reasoning,
-		arg.CorrelationID,
-	)
-	return err
-}
-
 const insertEvent = `-- name: InsertEvent :one
 INSERT INTO events (type, entity_id, severity, source, data, correlation_id)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
@@ -530,35 +492,6 @@ func (q *Queries) InsertExecution(ctx context.Context, arg InsertExecutionParams
 	return err
 }
 
-const insertFeedback = `-- name: InsertFeedback :exec
-INSERT INTO feedback (entity_id, execution_id, outcome, observation, lesson,
-    unexpected_side_effects, tags)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
-`
-
-type InsertFeedbackParams struct {
-	EntityID              uuid.UUID
-	ExecutionID           uuid.UUID
-	Outcome               string
-	Observation           *string
-	Lesson                *string
-	UnexpectedSideEffects []string
-	Tags                  []string
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) InsertFeedback(ctx context.Context, arg InsertFeedbackParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, insertFeedback,
-		arg.EntityID,
-		arg.ExecutionID,
-		arg.Outcome,
-		arg.Observation,
-		arg.Lesson,
-		arg.UnexpectedSideEffects,
-		arg.Tags,
-	)
-	return err
-}
-
 const insertMetricSample = `-- name: InsertMetricSample :exec
 INSERT INTO metric_samples (entity_id, metric, value, tags, ts)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, now())
@@ -581,41 +514,6 @@ func (q *Queries) InsertMetricSample(ctx context.Context, arg InsertMetricSample
 	return err
 }
 
-const insertSkill = `-- name: InsertSkill :exec
-INSERT INTO skills (entity_id, version, name, procedure, applies_type, action,
-    pattern_ids, status, changed_by, change_reason)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10)
-`
-
-type InsertSkillParams struct {
-	EntityID     uuid.UUID
-	Version      int32
-	Name         string
-	Procedure    []byte
-	AppliesType  *string
-	Action       string
-	PatternIds   []uuid.UUID
-	Status       string
-	ChangedBy    *uuid.UUID
-	ChangeReason *string
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) InsertSkill(ctx context.Context, arg InsertSkillParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, insertSkill,
-		arg.EntityID,
-		arg.Version,
-		arg.Name,
-		arg.Procedure,
-		arg.AppliesType,
-		arg.Action,
-		arg.PatternIds,
-		arg.Status,
-		arg.ChangedBy,
-		arg.ChangeReason,
-	)
-	return err
-}
-
 const listApprovalRules = `-- name: ListApprovalRules :many
 SELECT id, entity_type, action, risk_class, autonomy_level, scope_entity, version, updated_at FROM approval_rules ORDER BY entity_type, action
 `
@@ -800,7 +698,11 @@ SELECT cd.entity_id, cd.target_id, cd.target_type, cd.kind, cd.config,
        e.slug AS entity_slug
 FROM check_defs cd
 JOIN entities e ON e.id = cd.entity_id
+LEFT JOIN entities tgt ON tgt.id = cd.target_id
 WHERE cd.enabled = true
+  AND (tgt.id IS NULL OR tgt.state IS NULL OR tgt.state NOT IN ('deprecated', 'destroyed'))
+  AND (cd.last_run_at IS NULL
+       OR cd.last_run_at <= now() - make_interval(secs => cd.interval_s))
 `
 
 type ListEnabledCheckDefsRow struct {
@@ -820,6 +722,9 @@ type ListEnabledCheckDefsRow struct {
 // =====================================================================
 // Phase 3 queries
 // =====================================================================
+// Enabled AND due. interval_s used to be selected but never filtered on, so
+// every check ran on every 30s pass and the declared intervals meant nothing.
+// NULL last_run_at = never run = due now.
 func (q *Queries) ListEnabledCheckDefs(ctx context.Context) ([]ListEnabledCheckDefsRow, error) {
 	rows, err := q.db.Query(ctx, listEnabledCheckDefs)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -852,44 +757,6 @@ func (q *Queries) ListEnabledCheckDefs(ctx context.Context) ([]ListEnabledCheckD
 	return items, nil
 }
 
-const listEntityStatus = `-- name: ListEntityStatus :many
-SELECT e.slug, e.type, st.health, st.last_check_at
-FROM entity_status st JOIN entities e ON e.id = st.entity_id
-ORDER BY e.slug
-`
-
-type ListEntityStatusRow struct {
-	Slug        string
-	Type        string
-	Health      string
-	LastCheckAt *time.Time
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) ListEntityStatus(ctx context.Context) ([]ListEntityStatusRow, error) {
-	rows, err := q.db.Query(ctx, listEntityStatus)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	var items []ListEntityStatusRow
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var i ListEntityStatusRow
-		if err := rows.Scan(
-			&i.Slug,
-			&i.Type,
-			&i.Health,
-			&i.LastCheckAt,
-		); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		items = append(items, i)
-	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return items, nil
-}
-
 const listEvents = `-- name: ListEvents :many
 SELECT id, ts, type, entity_id, severity, source, data, correlation_id
 FROM events
@@ -1270,6 +1137,20 @@ func (q *Queries) ListSkills(ctx context.Context, status *string) ([]Skill, erro
 	return items, nil
 }
 
+const markCheckRun = `-- name: MarkCheckRun :exec
+UPDATE check_defs SET last_run_at = now(), last_health = $2 WHERE entity_id = $1
+`
+
+type MarkCheckRunParams struct {
+	EntityID   uuid.UUID
+	LastHealth *string
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) MarkCheckRun(ctx context.Context, arg MarkCheckRunParams) error {
+	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, markCheckRun, arg.EntityID, arg.LastHealth)
+	return err
+}
+
 const putIdempotentResponse = `-- name: PutIdempotentResponse :exec
 INSERT INTO idempotency_keys (actor, key, request_hash, response_code, response_body)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
@@ -1462,20 +1343,6 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdatePatternStatus(ctx context.Context, arg UpdatePatternStat
 	return err
 }
 
-const updateSignalState = `-- name: UpdateSignalState :exec
-UPDATE signals SET state = $2, updated_at = now() WHERE entity_id = $1
-`
-
-type UpdateSignalStateParams struct {
-	EntityID uuid.UUID
-	State    string
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) UpdateSignalState(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateSignalStateParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, updateSignalState, arg.EntityID, arg.State)
-	return err
-}
-
 const updateSkillStatus = `-- name: UpdateSkillStatus :exec
 UPDATE skills SET status = $2, last_used_at = now() WHERE entity_id = $1 AND version = $2
 `
@@ -1605,3 +1472,25 @@ func (q *Queries) UpsertSignal(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertSignalParams) (Sig
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
+
+const worstHealthForTarget = `-- name: WorstHealthForTarget :one
+SELECT COALESCE(
+  (SELECT last_health FROM check_defs
+   WHERE enabled AND target_id = $1 AND last_health IS NOT NULL
+   ORDER BY CASE last_health
+     WHEN 'down' THEN 0 WHEN 'degraded' THEN 1 WHEN 'stale' THEN 2
+     WHEN 'unknown' THEN 3 ELSE 4 END
+   LIMIT 1),
+  'unknown')::text AS health
+`
+
+// An entity is as healthy as its unhealthiest check. Checks that have not run
+// yet (last_health IS NULL) are ignored rather than counted as unknown, so a
+// newly added check does not drag a known-good entity down before it has
+// produced a verdict.
+func (q *Queries) WorstHealthForTarget(ctx context.Context, targetID *uuid.UUID) (string, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRow(ctx, worstHealthForTarget, targetID)
+	var health string
+	err := row.Scan(&health)
+	return health, err
+}

internal/db/sqlcgen/relationships.sql.go

@@ -31,6 +31,42 @@ func (q *Queries) EndCurrentRelationship(ctx context.Context, arg EndCurrentRela
 	return result.RowsAffected(), nil
 }
 
+const insertRelationshipIfAbsent = `-- name: InsertRelationshipIfAbsent :execrows
+INSERT INTO relationships (source_id, target_id, type, attributes, valid_from)
+SELECT $1, $2, $3,
+       $4::jsonb, now()
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM relationships
+    WHERE source_id = $1
+      AND target_id = $2
+      AND type = $3
+      AND valid_to IS NULL
+)
+`
+
+type InsertRelationshipIfAbsentParams struct {
+	SourceID   uuid.UUID
+	TargetID   uuid.UUID
+	Type       string
+	Attributes []byte
+}
+
+// Idempotent relationship insert (the create_relationship surface): no-op if
+// an active edge of the same source/target/type already exists. Replaces the
+// raw INSERT...WHERE NOT EXISTS used in entity_tools.go.
+func (q *Queries) InsertRelationshipIfAbsent(ctx context.Context, arg InsertRelationshipIfAbsentParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, insertRelationshipIfAbsent,
+		arg.SourceID,
+		arg.TargetID,
+		arg.Type,
+		arg.Attributes,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected(), nil
+}
+
 const listEntityRelations = `-- name: ListEntityRelations :many
 SELECT se.slug AS source_slug, te.slug AS target_slug, r.type, r.attributes,
        r.valid_from, r.valid_to
@@ -139,27 +175,3 @@ func (q *Queries) ListGraphEdges(ctx context.Context, arg ListGraphEdgesParams)
 	}
 	return items, nil
 }
-
-const upsertCurrentRelationship = `-- name: UpsertCurrentRelationship :exec
-INSERT INTO relationships (source_id, target_id, type, attributes, valid_from, valid_to)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, now(), NULL)
-ON CONFLICT (source_id, target_id, type) WHERE valid_to IS NULL
-DO UPDATE SET attributes = EXCLUDED.attributes
-`
-
-type UpsertCurrentRelationshipParams struct {
-	SourceID   uuid.UUID
-	TargetID   uuid.UUID
-	Type       string
-	Attributes []byte
-}
-
-func (q *Queries) UpsertCurrentRelationship(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertCurrentRelationshipParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, upsertCurrentRelationship,
-		arg.SourceID,
-		arg.TargetID,
-		arg.Type,
-		arg.Attributes,
-	)
-	return err
-}

internal/db/typetree.go

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ func LoadTypeTree(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx) (*ontology.TypeTree, error) {
 	}
 
 	rows, err := tx.Query(ctx,
-		`SELECT name, COALESCE(parent_type,''), is_abstract, COALESCE(lifecycle_id,'')
+		`SELECT name, COALESCE(parent_type,''), is_abstract, COALESCE(lifecycle_id,''),
+		        layer, monitoring_spec
 		 FROM entity_types`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load entity_types: %w", err)
@@ -27,10 +28,16 @@ func LoadTypeTree(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx) (*ontology.TypeTree, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var name string
 		var info ontology.TypeInfo
-		if err := rows.Scan(&name, &info.Parent, &info.IsAbstract, &info.LifecycleID); err != nil {
+		// NULL monitoring_spec means the type declared nothing; '[]' means it
+		// declared "explicitly unmonitorable". Scanning through a pointer is
+		// what keeps those two apart — see ontology.TypeTree.Monitoring.
+		var monitoring *[]string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&name, &info.Parent, &info.IsAbstract, &info.LifecycleID,
+			&info.Layer, &monitoring); err != nil {
 			rows.Close()
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		info.Monitoring = monitoring
 		t.Types[name] = info
 	}
 	rows.Close()

internal/domain/domain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package domain
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIsNil(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		u    UUID
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"empty string", UUID(""), true},
+		{"single char", UUID("x"), false},
+		{"uuid string", UUID("550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"), false},
+		{"nil literal", UUID(""), true},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := c.u.IsNil()
+			if got != c.want {
+				t.Errorf("UUID(%q).IsNil() = %v, want %v", c.u, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCanTransition(t *testing.T) {
+	type tc struct {
+		name string
+		from string
+		to   string
+		want bool
+	}
+	var cases []tc
+
+	for from, targets := range ValidSignalTransitions {
+		for _, to := range targets {
+			cases = append(cases, tc{from + "->" + to, from, to, true})
+		}
+	}
+
+	disallowed := []tc{
+		{"raised->raised", SignalRaised, SignalRaised, false},
+		{"resolved->raised", SignalResolved, SignalRaised, false},
+		{"failed->raised", SignalFailed, SignalRaised, false},
+		{"acknowledged->raised", SignalAcknowledged, SignalRaised, false},
+		{"muted->resolved", SignalMuted, SignalResolved, false},
+		{"acting->acknowledged", SignalActing, SignalAcknowledged, false},
+	}
+	cases = append(cases, disallowed...)
+
+	cases = append(cases,
+		tc{"unknown source", "nonexistent", SignalRaised, false},
+		tc{"unknown target", SignalRaised, "nonexistent", false},
+	)
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := &Signal{State: c.from}
+			got := s.CanTransition(c.to)
+			if got != c.want {
+				t.Errorf("CanTransition(%q -> %q) = %v, want %v", c.from, c.to, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSentinelErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		err  error
+		msg  string
+	}{
+		{"ErrNotFound", ErrNotFound, "entity not found"},
+		{"ErrInvalidTransition", ErrInvalidTransition, "invalid lifecycle transition"},
+		{"ErrApprovalRequired", ErrApprovalRequired, "operator approval required"},
+		{"ErrAutonomyBlocked", ErrAutonomyBlocked, "autonomy policy blocks this action"},
+		{"ErrConflict", ErrConflict, "concurrent modification conflict"},
+		{"ErrCircuitOpen", ErrCircuitOpen, "circuit breaker open for target"},
+		{"ErrAbstractType", ErrAbstractType, "cannot instantiate abstract entity type"},
+		{"ErrInvalidEdge", ErrInvalidEdge, "relationship endpoint type mismatch"},
+		{"ErrCardinality", ErrCardinality, "relationship cardinality violation"},
+		{"ErrSeedHashMismatch", ErrSeedHashMismatch, "seed content hash mismatch"},
+		{"ErrAlreadyExists", ErrAlreadyExists, "entity already exists"},
+		{"ErrQuarantined", ErrQuarantined, "pattern is quarantined"},
+		{"ErrSkillDeprecated", ErrSkillDeprecated, "skill is deprecated"},
+		{"ErrInvalidInput", ErrInvalidInput, "invalid input"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if c.err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("sentinel error is nil")
+			}
+			if !errors.Is(c.err, c.err) {
+				t.Errorf("errors.Is failed for %s", c.name)
+			}
+			if c.err.Error() != c.msg {
+				t.Errorf("Error() = %q, want %q", c.err.Error(), c.msg)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalTransitionsComplete(t *testing.T) {
+	// Non-terminal states must be keys in ValidSignalTransitions.
+	// SignalResolved is a terminal state (no outgoing transitions) and is
+	// intentionally absent from the map.
+	nonTerminal := []string{
+		SignalRaised,
+		SignalAcknowledged,
+		SignalActing,
+		SignalMuted,
+		SignalFailed,
+	}
+	for _, state := range nonTerminal {
+		targets, ok := ValidSignalTransitions[state]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("non-terminal state %q missing from ValidSignalTransitions", state)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(targets) == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("state %q maps to empty transition list", state)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Resolved is terminal: it should not appear as a source key.
+	if _, ok := ValidSignalTransitions[SignalResolved]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("terminal state %q should not have outgoing transitions", SignalResolved)
+	}
+
+	// No state anywhere in the map may map to nil/empty.
+	for state, targets := range ValidSignalTransitions {
+		if len(targets) == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("state %q maps to empty/nil transition list", state)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/execlog/execlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Package execlog persists incremental command output for an execution and
+// announces it on the event stream.
+//
+// It exists as its own package because both SSH execution paths need it —
+// internal/mcp (the agent's auto-run windows) and internal/httpapi (the
+// post-approval actuator). Those two already carry near-identical copies of
+// sshExec, and every bug found in this area so far has been a case of the two
+// copies drifting apart; one shared sink is the cheap way not to repeat that.
+package execlog
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db/sqlcgen"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/observability"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// eventInterval throttles execution.output events. Chunks are persisted as
+// they arrive, but a chatty command (apt, a long build) can produce hundreds
+// per second and the SSE broker drops events for slow subscribers — flooding
+// it would push out the signal.* and approval.* events that actually need to
+// arrive. The event is only a "there is more output" ping; subscribers re-read
+// the rows.
+const eventInterval = time.Second
+
+// Sink receives output chunks as they arrive from a remote command.
+type Sink func(stream string, chunk []byte)
+
+// New returns a Sink that writes chunks to execution_logs and emits a
+// throttled execution.output event, plus a Flush to call when the command
+// finishes.
+//
+// The returned Sink is safe for concurrent use: stdout and stderr are written
+// from separate goroutines.
+func New(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, execID uuid.UUID, correlationID string) (Sink, func()) {
+	var (
+		mu        sync.Mutex
+		seq       int
+		lastEvent time.Time
+		pending   bool
+	)
+
+	emit := func() {
+		if err := observability.Event(ctx, sqlcgen.New(pool), "execution.output", &execID,
+			"info", "actuator", correlationID, map[string]any{"execution_id": execID.String()}); err != nil {
+			slog.Debug("execlog: emit output event", "error", err, "execution_id", execID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	sink := func(stream string, chunk []byte) {
+		if len(chunk) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		mu.Lock()
+		seq++
+		n := seq
+		mu.Unlock()
+
+		// A failed log write must never fail the command: this is observability,
+		// and the authoritative output still lands in executions.result at the
+		// end. Log and carry on.
+		if _, err := pool.Exec(ctx,
+			`INSERT INTO execution_logs (execution_id, seq, stream, chunk)
+			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)`,
+			execID, n, stream, string(chunk)); err != nil {
+			slog.Debug("execlog: persist chunk", "error", err, "execution_id", execID)
+			return
+		}
+
+		mu.Lock()
+		due := time.Since(lastEvent) >= eventInterval
+		if due {
+			lastEvent = time.Now()
+			pending = false
+		} else {
+			pending = true
+		}
+		mu.Unlock()
+
+		if due {
+			emit()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Flush emits a final event when output arrived inside the throttle window,
+	// so the last few lines of a short command are not left unannounced.
+	flush := func() {
+		mu.Lock()
+		due := pending
+		pending = false
+		mu.Unlock()
+		if due {
+			emit()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sink, flush
+}
+
+// Read returns an execution's persisted output in order.
+func Read(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, execID uuid.UUID, limit int) ([]Chunk, error) {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		limit = 1000
+	}
+	rows, err := pool.Query(ctx,
+		`SELECT seq, stream, chunk, ts FROM execution_logs
+		 WHERE execution_id = $1 ORDER BY seq LIMIT $2`, execID, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var out []Chunk
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var c Chunk
+		if err := rows.Scan(&c.Seq, &c.Stream, &c.Chunk, &c.TS); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, c)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// Chunk is one persisted slice of command output.
+type Chunk struct {
+	Seq    int       `json:"seq"`
+	Stream string    `json:"stream"`
+	Chunk  string    `json:"chunk"`
+	TS     time.Time `json:"ts"`
+}

internal/execworker/init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package execworker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/config"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+)
+
+// RunnerForMain provides the run function for registration in main.
+func RunnerForMain() func(context.Context, *db.Pool, config.Config) {
+	return Run
+}

internal/execworker/worker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Package execworker processes pending executions as a background daemon.
+// This provides a Postgres-backed queue: executions survive restarts, and
+// per-execution advisory locks prevent duplicate processing across instances.
+package execworker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/actuator"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/config"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/db/sqlcgen"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/health"
+	"github.com/dtoro/oikos/internal/remote"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Run starts the execution worker loop. Blocks until ctx is cancelled.
+func Run(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, cfg config.Config) {
+	slog.Info("execworker: starting")
+
+	// Liveness probe
+	probe := health.New(2 * time.Minute)
+	probe.Serve(ctx, cfg.HealthListen)
+
+	recoverOrphaned(ctx, pool)
+	probe.Bump()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(15 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			slog.Info("execworker: shutting down")
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			processPending(ctx, pool)
+			probe.Bump()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// recoverOrphaned marks executions stuck in 'running' as failed.
+func recoverOrphaned(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool) {
+	tag, err := pool.Exec(ctx, `UPDATE executions SET status = 'failed', result = '{"error":"worker restarted while execution was running"}'::jsonb, completed_at = now() WHERE status = 'running'`)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("execworker: recover orphaned", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if tag.RowsAffected() > 0 {
+		slog.Warn("execworker: recovered orphaned executions", "count", tag.RowsAffected())
+	}
+}
+
+// processPending polls for pending executions and dispatches them.
+func processPending(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool) {
+	rows, err := pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT e.entity_id, e.target_entity_id, e.action, e.risk_class, e.correlation_id, e.status,
+		       COALESCE(t.slug, '') AS target_slug
+		FROM executions e
+		LEFT JOIN entities t ON t.id = e.target_entity_id
+		WHERE e.status = 'proposed'
+		ORDER BY e.created_at ASC
+		LIMIT 10`)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("execworker: query pending", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	q := sqlcgen.New(pool)
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var execID, targetID *uuid.UUID
+		var action, riskClass, correlationID, status, targetSlug string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&execID, &targetID, &action, &riskClass, &correlationID, &status, &targetSlug); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("execworker: scan row", "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if execID == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// At-most-once: try advisory lock on execution entity_id.
+		// Acquire a dedicated connection so the session-scoped lock isn't
+		// released when the transient pool connection is returned.
+		lockKey := hashUUID(*execID)
+		lockConn, err := pool.Acquire(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("execworker: acquire lock conn", "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		var locked bool
+		if err := lockConn.QueryRow(ctx, "SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock($1)", lockKey).Scan(&locked); err != nil || !locked {
+			lockConn.Release()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dispatch(ctx, pool, q, *execID, targetID, action, targetSlug, correlationID)
+
+		// Release the per-execution lock on the same connection.
+		lockConn.Exec(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), "SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($1)", lockKey)
+		lockConn.Release()
+	}
+}
+
+func dispatch(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, q *sqlcgen.Queries, execID uuid.UUID, targetID *uuid.UUID, action, targetSlug, correlationID string) {
+	startedAt := time.Now()
+
+	// Mark running
+	_, err := pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`UPDATE executions SET status = 'running', started_at = $2 WHERE entity_id = $1`,
+		execID, startedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("execworker: mark running", "error", err, "execution", execID)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Resolve SSH target. If targetSlug is available, use it; otherwise resolve from targetID.
+	var host, user string
+	if targetSlug == "" && targetID != nil {
+		if err := pool.QueryRow(ctx, "SELECT slug FROM entities WHERE id = $1", *targetID).Scan(&targetSlug); err != nil {
+			failExecution(ctx, pool, execID, fmt.Sprintf("resolve target slug: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if targetSlug != "" {
+		addr, sshUser, err := remote.ResolveHost(ctx, pool, targetSlug, "root")
+		if err == nil {
+			host, user = addr, sshUser
+		}
+	}
+	if host == "" {
+		failExecution(ctx, pool, execID, fmt.Sprintf("no reachable target: %s", targetSlug))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Determine the command to run from the action field.
+	// Format: "action_name:{json_params}" or a raw command string.
+	cmd := action
+	if idx := strings.Index(action, ":"); idx > 0 && idx < len(action)-1 {
+		rawParams := action[idx+1:]
+		var params map[string]any
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(rawParams), &params) == nil {
+			if c, ok := params["command"].(string); ok && c != "" {
+				cmd = c
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	signer, err := actuator.LoadSigner(os.Getenv("OIKOS_SSH_KEY_PATH"))
+	if err != nil {
+		signer, err = actuator.LoadSigner("/etc/oikos/ssh_key")
+		if err != nil {
+			failExecution(ctx, pool, execID, fmt.Sprintf("load ssh key: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	client, err := actuator.Dial(ctx, actuator.DialOptions{Host: host, User: user, Signer: signer})
+	if err != nil {
+		failExecution(ctx, pool, execID, fmt.Sprintf("ssh dial: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	out, err := actuator.RunCombinedOutput(ctx, client, cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		failExecution(ctx, pool, execID, fmt.Sprintf("command: %v\noutput: %s", err, string(out)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	duration := time.Since(startedAt).Milliseconds()
+	resultJSON, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"output": string(out), "success": true})
+	_ = q.UpdateExecutionStatus(ctx, sqlcgen.UpdateExecutionStatusParams{
+		EntityID:   execID,
+		Status:     "completed",
+		Result:     resultJSON,
+		DurationMs: &[]int32{int32(duration)}[0],
+		Verified:   true,
+	})
+
+	slog.Info("execworker: execution complete",
+		"execution", execID, "target", targetSlug, "duration_ms", duration)
+}
+
+func failExecution(ctx context.Context, pool *db.Pool, execID uuid.UUID, reason string) {
+	slog.Error("execworker: execution failed", "execution", execID, "error", reason)
+	resultJSON, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"error": reason, "success": false})
+	pool.Exec(ctx, `UPDATE executions SET status='failed', result=$2::jsonb, completed_at=now() WHERE entity_id=$1`,
+		execID, resultJSON)
+}
+
+func hashUUID(id uuid.UUID) int {
+	h := 0
+	for _, b := range id {
+		h = (h*31 + int(b)) & 0x7fffffff
+	}
+	return h
+}