Files
mule-image/backend/app/tasks/scan.py
Claudio f657e2c0ba feat: retire the watchfiles watcher in favour of NC webhooks
End-to-end webhook flow is proven on this NC instance (NodeCreated +
NodeWritten both fired and dispatched scan_folder on a PUT test), so
the watchfiles-based polling layer is no longer needed.

- scanner.start_initial_scan no longer queues watch_folders on boot.
- scan.watch_folders kept as a one-line no-op shim so any leftover
  apply_async in flight from the previous deploy doesn't crash a
  worker. Will be deleted entirely after the queue drains.
- celery.py reroutes watch_folders to the `default` queue (worker-light)
  so the no-op shim actually completes — the `watcher` queue is dead.
- docker-compose drops the mulita-worker-watcher service. Its celery
  --beat responsibility (firing discard_missing_photos_beat every 30
  min) moves to worker-light's command.

Latency note: NC dispatches webhook events through its background-job
queue, currently run by cron */5. After this commit lands you'll want
to tighten cron to */1 so new uploads land in mule within ~60s instead
of up to 5 min.
2026-05-11 12:28:36 +02:00

555 lines
23 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
"""
Celery tasks for scanning folders and indexing photos
"""
import os
import hashlib
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import logging
import json
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from celery import shared_task
from sqlalchemy import select, func
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
import aiofiles
import redis
from app.database import AsyncSessionLocal
from app.models import Photo, Folder, SourceRoot
from app.config import settings
from app.tasks.thumbs import generate_thumbnails
from app.services.metadata import extract_metadata
from app.services.date_guess import has_date_warning
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Redis keys read by GET /api/v1/library/scan/status. The frontend
# ScanProgress widget polls that endpoint, so anything we want to surface
# in the UI lives here.
REDIS_KEY_ACTIVE = 'scan:active'
REDIS_KEY_CURRENT_FOLDER = 'scan:current_folder'
REDIS_KEY_PROCESSED = 'scan:processed_files'
REDIS_KEY_TOTAL = 'scan:total_files'
REDIS_KEY_ERRORS = 'scan:errors'
MAX_ERROR_ENTRIES = 50 # cap the errors list so a noisy scan doesn't blow Redis
def _get_redis():
"""Connect to the broker for progress writes. Returns None on failure
so a Redis outage doesn't prevent the scan itself from running."""
try:
return redis.Redis.from_url(settings.celery_broker_url)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not reach Redis for scan progress: {e}")
return None
# Supported file extensions
PHOTO_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.tiff', '.tif', '.webp', '.bmp'}
RAW_EXTENSIONS = {'.cr2', '.cr3', '.nef', '.arw', '.raf', '.dng', '.orf', '.rw2', '.pef', '.srw'}
HEIC_EXTENSIONS = {'.heic', '.heif'}
VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {'.mp4', '.mov', '.avi', '.mkv', '.mts', '.m2ts', '.3gp', '.wmv', '.flv'}
SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = PHOTO_EXTENSIONS | RAW_EXTENSIONS | HEIC_EXTENSIONS | VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
def get_media_type(filepath: str) -> str:
"""Determine media type from file extension"""
ext = Path(filepath).suffix.lower()
if ext in PHOTO_EXTENSIONS:
return 'photo'
elif ext in RAW_EXTENSIONS:
return 'raw'
elif ext in HEIC_EXTENSIONS:
return 'heic'
elif ext in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
return 'video'
return 'unknown'
async def calculate_file_hash(filepath: str) -> str:
"""Calculate SHA-256 hash of a file"""
hash_sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
try:
async with aiofiles.open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
while chunk := await f.read(8192):
hash_sha256.update(chunk)
return hash_sha256.hexdigest()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error calculating hash for {filepath}: {e}")
return ""
@shared_task(bind=True, name='scan_folder')
def scan_folder(self, folder_path: str, source_root_id: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Scan a folder and index all photos/videos
"""
# Run async function in sync context
return asyncio.run(_scan_folder_async(folder_path, source_root_id, self))
async def _scan_folder_async(folder_path: str, source_root_id: Optional[str], task):
"""Async implementation of folder scanning. Writes progress to Redis so
GET /api/v1/library/scan/status can surface it to the frontend
ScanProgress widget."""
logger.info(f"Starting scan of folder: {folder_path}")
r = _get_redis()
PROGRESS_TTL = 3600 # 1 hour — auto-expire if scan crashes
def progress_set(key: str, value) -> None:
if r is None:
return
try:
r.set(key, str(value), ex=PROGRESS_TTL)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"scan progress set failed: {e}")
def progress_push_error(message: str) -> None:
if r is None:
return
try:
r.lpush(REDIS_KEY_ERRORS, message)
r.ltrim(REDIS_KEY_ERRORS, 0, MAX_ERROR_ENTRIES - 1)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"scan progress push_error failed: {e}")
# Mark scan active immediately so the UI starts polling fast.
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_ACTIVE, 'true')
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_CURRENT_FOLDER, folder_path)
async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
try:
# Get or create source root
if not source_root_id:
source_root = await get_or_create_source_root(session, folder_path)
source_root_id = source_root.id
else:
source_root = (await session.execute(
select(SourceRoot).where(SourceRoot.id == source_root_id)
)).scalar_one_or_none()
# Inherit user_id from the source root's owner
owner_user_id = source_root.user_id if source_root else None
# Per-scan memoization cache for "is this folder's effective
# is_hidden true?" Populated on first lookup by walking the
# parent_id chain up to the source root. Keyed by folder_id
# so repeated photos in the same folder pay only one lookup.
hidden_folder_cache: dict[str, bool] = {}
async def is_folder_effectively_hidden(folder_row: Folder) -> bool:
if folder_row.id in hidden_folder_cache:
return hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id]
# Walk parents. If the current folder is hidden, short-
# circuit. Otherwise climb until we hit a root (no
# parent_id) or a cached ancestor.
if folder_row.is_hidden:
hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id] = True
return True
parent_id = folder_row.parent_id
while parent_id is not None:
if parent_id in hidden_folder_cache:
hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id] = hidden_folder_cache[parent_id]
return hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id]
parent = (
await session.execute(
select(Folder).where(Folder.id == parent_id)
)
).scalar_one_or_none()
if parent is None:
break
if parent.is_hidden:
hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id] = True
return True
parent_id = parent.parent_id
hidden_folder_cache[folder_row.id] = False
return False
# Pre-walk to compute the total file count upfront. Without this
# the progress bar would jump every time a new subfolder is
# encountered because the running total kept growing.
total_files = 0
for _root, _dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):
total_files += sum(
1 for f in files if Path(f).suffix.lower() in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
)
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_TOTAL, total_files)
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_PROCESSED, 0)
processed_files = 0
errors = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):
# Get or create folder entry
folder = await get_or_create_folder(session, root, source_root_id, owner_user_id)
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_CURRENT_FOLDER, root)
# Filter supported files
supported_files = [f for f in files if Path(f).suffix.lower() in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS]
# Process files in batches
batch_size = settings.scanner.batch_size
for i in range(0, len(supported_files), batch_size):
batch = supported_files[i:i + batch_size]
# Defer task dispatch until AFTER commit so workers don't
# query for rows that aren't visible to other sessions yet.
pending_dispatch: list[str] = []
for filename in batch:
filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
try:
# Check if file already exists in database
existing = await session.execute(
select(Photo).where(Photo.filepath == filepath)
)
if existing.scalar_one_or_none():
logger.debug(f"File already indexed: {filepath}")
processed_files += 1
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_PROCESSED, processed_files)
continue
# Get file stats
stat = os.stat(filepath)
# Calculate file hash for duplicate detection
file_hash = await calculate_file_hash(filepath)
# Check for duplicate by hash. We only care
# whether *any* other photo shares this hash, so
# use a count rather than scalar_one_or_none()
# which raises "Multiple rows were found" the
# moment the library has 2+ copies of the same
# file (i.e. exactly the case we're trying to
# flag).
is_dup = False
if file_hash:
dup_count = (await session.execute(
select(func.count(Photo.id)).where(
Photo.file_hash == file_hash
)
)).scalar() or 0
is_dup = dup_count > 0
# Inherit the effective-hidden flag from the
# folder's ancestry. If any ancestor folder
# has is_hidden=true, the new photo is
# immediately marked hidden so it never
# briefly appears in cross-cutting views
# between scan and the next manual recompute.
effective_hidden = await is_folder_effectively_hidden(folder)
# Create photo entry
mtime_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime)
photo = Photo(
filepath=filepath,
filename=filename,
folder_id=folder.id,
user_id=owner_user_id,
file_hash=file_hash,
media_type=get_media_type(filepath),
original_format=Path(filepath).suffix.upper()[1:],
file_size=stat.st_size,
taken_at=mtime_dt,
taken_at_source='filesystem',
# First-pass flag based on the filesystem mtime;
# metadata.extract_metadata re-runs this once
# EXIF has been parsed so a real DateTimeOriginal
# can clear the warning.
has_date_warning=has_date_warning(filepath, mtime_dt),
is_duplicate=is_dup,
is_hidden=effective_hidden,
processing_status='pending'
)
session.add(photo)
await session.flush() # Assign defaults / FK ids
# Queue dispatch happens after the batch commit
# below; otherwise the worker can race the writer
# and see "Photo not found".
pending_dispatch.append(photo.id)
processed_files += 1
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_PROCESSED, processed_files)
# Celery internal progress (used by celery tooling)
if processed_files % 10 == 0:
task.update_state(
state='PROGRESS',
meta={
'current': processed_files,
'total': total_files,
'folder': root,
}
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing file {filepath}: {e}")
errors.append({'file': filepath, 'error': str(e)})
progress_push_error(f"{filepath}: {e}")
continue
# Commit batch, then queue worker tasks. Dispatch order
# matters: commit first so workers can find the rows.
await session.commit()
for photo_id in pending_dispatch:
generate_thumbnails.delay(photo_id)
extract_metadata.delay(photo_id)
# Update folder scan timestamp
folder.last_scanned = datetime.utcnow()
folder.photo_count = processed_files
await session.commit()
logger.info(f"Scan complete. Processed {processed_files}/{total_files} files. Errors: {len(errors)}")
return {
'status': 'completed',
'processed': processed_files,
'total': total_files,
'errors': errors,
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Scan failed: {e}")
progress_push_error(f"scan failed: {e}")
await session.rollback()
raise
finally:
# Always mark inactive on the way out so a crashed scan doesn't
# leave the UI thinking we're still scanning.
progress_set(REDIS_KEY_ACTIVE, 'false')
def _normalize_path(path: str) -> str:
"""Canonicalise a filesystem path so we don't get duplicate DB rows for
the same physical directory due to trailing slashes, redundant separators,
or `.` segments. Symlinks are NOT resolved (we want to keep mount paths
intact for cross-machine portability)."""
return os.path.normpath(path)
async def get_or_create_source_root(session: AsyncSession, path: str) -> SourceRoot:
"""Get or create a source root entry, matching by normalized path."""
from sqlalchemy import select
norm = _normalize_path(path)
result = await session.execute(
select(SourceRoot).where(SourceRoot.path == norm)
)
source_root = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not source_root:
source_root = SourceRoot(
name=Path(norm).name,
path=norm,
)
session.add(source_root)
await session.flush()
return source_root
async def get_or_create_folder(
session: AsyncSession, path: str, source_root_id: str, user_id: str = None
) -> Folder:
"""Get or create a folder entry, matching by normalized path."""
from sqlalchemy import select
norm = _normalize_path(path)
result = await session.execute(
select(Folder).where(Folder.path == norm)
)
folder = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not folder:
parent_path = _normalize_path(str(Path(norm).parent))
if parent_path != norm: # Not the filesystem root
parent_result = await session.execute(
select(Folder).where(Folder.path == parent_path)
)
parent = parent_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if parent:
parent_id = parent.id
else:
# Recursively create parent
parent = await get_or_create_folder(session, parent_path, source_root_id, user_id)
parent_id = parent.id
else:
parent_id = None
folder = Folder(
name=Path(norm).name,
path=norm,
parent_id=parent_id,
source_root_id=source_root_id,
user_id=user_id,
)
session.add(folder)
await session.flush()
return folder
@shared_task(name='scan_all_source_roots')
def scan_all_source_roots():
"""Scan every active source root currently registered in the DB."""
# Clear stale per-scan progress before queuing new work so the UI sees
# a clean slate even if a previous run crashed mid-flight.
r = _get_redis()
if r is not None:
try:
r.delete(REDIS_KEY_ERRORS)
r.set(REDIS_KEY_PROCESSED, 0)
r.set(REDIS_KEY_TOTAL, 0)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"scan_all_source_roots redis reset failed: {e}")
return asyncio.run(_scan_all_source_roots_async())
async def _scan_all_source_roots_async():
"""Read every active SourceRoot from the DB and queue a scan_folder task
for each. Source roots whose path no longer exists on disk are skipped
with a warning (the cleanup service surfaces those at startup too).
After dispatching the scans, queue a delayed `regroup_duplicates`
pass so duplicate clusters are recomputed once the new photos have
finished thumbnailing (and therefore picked up phashes). The
countdown is a best-effort hint — on a big library the user can
still hit Settings → Re-detect duplicates to force a fresh pass.
"""
from app.tasks.thumbs import incremental_regroup_duplicates_task
from app.tasks.vision import backfill_vision
async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(SourceRoot).where(SourceRoot.is_active == True) # noqa: E712
)
source_roots = result.scalars().all()
dispatched = 0
for sr in source_roots:
if os.path.exists(sr.path):
scan_folder.delay(sr.path, sr.id)
dispatched += 1
else:
logger.warning(f"Source root path does not exist: {sr.path}")
if dispatched > 0:
# 60s gives the thumbs worker a window to compute phashes for
# the new photos before regrouping. The task is idempotent, so
# firing too early just means the next manual run picks up the
# late arrivals — no corrupted state.
try:
# Use incremental mode: only compare newly added photos
# against the full library via CLIP HNSW + pHash.
# O(new × log N) instead of O(N²).
scan_start = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
incremental_regroup_duplicates_task.apply_async(
kwargs={'since_iso': scan_start},
countdown=60,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not queue post-scan regroup: {e}")
# 90s lets thumbnails finish so photos reach processing_status
# 'completed', which backfill_vision uses as its filter.
try:
backfill_vision.apply_async(countdown=90)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not queue post-scan vision backfill: {e}")
# NOTE: we used to auto-queue `backfill_gps` here so photos
# scanned before the GPS-extraction fix would eventually get
# their coordinates populated. That fix shipped a long time
# ago, so on every modern restart it just re-ran
# extract_metadata for every photo that legitimately has no
# GPS in EXIF (screenshots, indoor shots, scans) — tens of
# thousands of pointless tasks that saturated worker-light
# for ~30 min after each deploy. Trigger manually via
# POST /api/v1/library/backfill-gps if you ever need it
# again (e.g. another extractor-logic fix lands).
@shared_task(name='watch_folders', bind=True)
def watch_folders(self):
"""Retired: file events now arrive via NC webhook_listeners.
Kept as a no-op task so any in-flight queue items (a leftover
apply_async from a restart before this commit, or an admin-button
trigger) don't crash workers. Will be removed entirely once the
queue drains.
"""
logger.info(
"watch_folders task is retired; file events come from NC "
"webhook_listeners. No-op."
)
return {'status': 'retired'}
async def handle_file_deletion(filepath: str):
"""Handle deletion of a file from the filesystem"""
from sqlalchemy import select
async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Photo).where(Photo.filepath == filepath)
)
photo = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if photo:
# Mark as missing or delete from database
photo.is_discarded = True
photo.discarded_at = datetime.utcnow()
await session.commit()
logger.info(f"Marked photo as discarded: {filepath}")
@shared_task(name='backfill_gps')
def backfill_gps():
"""Re-run metadata extraction on every non-discarded photo that is
missing latitude/longitude. Used both as a one-shot kick-off after the
GPS columns are added on an existing install (see app/database.py) and
as a manual trigger from POST /api/v1/library/backfill-gps. Each
extract_metadata call is itself a Celery task, so this just enqueues —
it does not block on extraction completing."""
return asyncio.run(_backfill_gps_async())
async def _backfill_gps_async():
async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
# Newest-first so the most recent photos get their GPS + EXIF
# written before the worker climbs back through the archive.
result = await session.execute(
select(Photo.id)
.where(
Photo.latitude.is_(None),
Photo.is_discarded.is_(False),
)
.order_by(
Photo.taken_at.desc().nullslast(),
Photo.added_at.desc().nullslast(),
)
)
photo_ids = [row[0] for row in result.all()]
for pid in photo_ids:
extract_metadata.delay(pid)
logger.info(f"backfill_gps: queued extract_metadata for {len(photo_ids)} photos")
return {'queued': len(photo_ids)}
@shared_task(name='discard_missing_photos_beat')
def discard_missing_photos_beat():
"""Periodic catch-up for filesystem deletions the watcher missed
(e.g. while the worker was restarting). Walks every active source
root that is currently mounted and present, and soft-discards any
Photo whose file is gone. Hard-deletion stays manual via
POST /api/v1/library/maintenance/prune-missing.
Wired to a 30-minute beat schedule in app/tasks/celery.py.
"""
from app.services.cleanup import discard_missing_photos
return asyncio.run(discard_missing_photos())