The Duplicates section was useless: SHA-256-only detection only caught
byte-identical files, not the actual duplicates a real library
accumulates (re-encoded JPEGs, screenshots, resized exports), and the
view was a flat date-sorted list with no grouping or actions. This
replaces the whole flow.
Detection
- New phash + duplicate_group_id columns on Photo, added via an
idempotent ALTER TABLE pass in init_db (the project has no Alembic).
- Thumbs worker computes a 64-bit pHash from the original-resolution
decoded frame just before the destructive thumbnail loop. Falls back
silently — phash is nice-to-have, not a blocker for thumbnails.
- backfill_phashes Celery task fills in phashes for photos that
predated the column, reading the existing thumb_large rather than
re-decoding the original.
- regroup_duplicates service runs union-find over Hamming distance
(threshold 6), persists duplicate_group_id, and maintains is_duplicate
as derived state so existing badges/counts keep working. Chained
after scan_all_source_roots with a 60s countdown.
API
- GET /library/duplicates/groups returns all groups with members,
bucketed in Python from one query. Each group has a reason ("exact"
iff every member shares a SHA-256, "similar" otherwise).
- POST /library/maintenance/{regroup-duplicates,backfill-phashes}.
Frontend
- New DuplicatesView (sectioned grid, one section per cluster) replaces
the timeline when the user is in the duplicates section. Each section
shows a "Keep best, discard N" button that picks the highest-pixel
copy and reuses the existing undoable bulk-discard so Cmd+Z works.
- Manual best override: hover any non-best thumbnail and click "Keep
this" (Crown icon, top-right) to override the auto-pick. The header
annotates "(manual)" so it's obvious which copy will be kept.
- Keyboard nav within the duplicates view walks the flat member list,
with ↑/↓ jumping by the measured column count and scrollIntoView on
every move. Timeline's keyboard handler now early-returns in the
duplicates section so the two don't fight.
- BEST pill / Keep-this button live at top-right with a ring outline so
they don't collide visually with the cyan selection ring around a
selected cell. Dimensions chip moved to bottom-left to free both
right corners for the keep affordances.
- New "Duplicates" section in SettingsDialog: shows group/member counts
and exposes both backfill + re-detect actions, sharing a query cache
with DuplicatesView via DUPLICATE_GROUPS_QUERY_KEY.
- PhotoInfoPanel "Basic Info" section now shows the photo's full file
path in monospace below the size/dimensions/date grid.
- New imagehash==4.3.1 dep in requirements.txt.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>