feat: map view with GPS extraction fix
Adds a new Map sidebar entry that plots photos by their EXIF GPS coordinates on a clustered Leaflet map. While wiring this up, the metadata extractor was reading unprefixed GPS keys that never exist in `exiftool -G -j` output AND assumed coordinates were already floats — every photo silently lost its GPS. The new extract_gps helper handles Composite/EXIF group prefixes and parses DMS strings, and lat/lon are stored as first-class indexed columns so the map can query them without parsing exif_json on every request. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -91,11 +91,18 @@ async def init_db():
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"duplicate_group_id",
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"ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN duplicate_group_id VARCHAR",
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),
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("latitude", "ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN latitude REAL"),
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("longitude", "ALTER TABLE photos ADD COLUMN longitude REAL"),
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]
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# Track whether the GPS columns were just added so we can kick
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# off a one-shot backfill of existing photos at the end of init.
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gps_columns_added = False
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for col_name, alter_sql in pending_alters:
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if col_name not in existing_cols:
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logger.info(f"Adding photos.{col_name} column")
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await conn.execute(text(alter_sql))
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if col_name in ("latitude", "longitude"):
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gps_columns_added = True
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# Indexes for the new duplicate-detection columns. CREATE INDEX
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# IF NOT EXISTS is supported on SQLite so this is safe to run
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# every startup.
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@@ -108,9 +115,27 @@ async def init_db():
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"ON photos(duplicate_group_id)"
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)
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)
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await conn.execute(
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text(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_photos_lat_lon "
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"ON photos(latitude, longitude)"
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)
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)
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logger.info("Database initialized successfully")
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# If we just introduced the GPS columns on an existing install, kick
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# off a one-shot backfill so the Map view is populated without a
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# manual full re-scan. Imported lazily to avoid pulling Celery into
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# the import graph for non-worker processes that don't need it.
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if "sqlite" in settings.database_url and gps_columns_added:
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try:
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from app.tasks.scan import backfill_gps
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backfill_gps.delay()
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logger.info("Queued one-shot backfill_gps task after column add")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Could not queue backfill_gps task: {e}")
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async def create_fts_table():
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"""Create Full-Text Search table for SQLite"""
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if "sqlite" in settings.database_url:
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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"""
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Photo model definition
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"""
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from sqlalchemy import Column, String, Integer, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, Text, Index
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from sqlalchemy import Column, String, Integer, Float, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, Text, Index
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from sqlalchemy.sql import func
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from datetime import datetime
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import uuid
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@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ class Photo(Base):
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# Metadata
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exif_json = Column(Text) # full EXIF/XMP blob as JSON
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# GPS coordinates extracted from EXIF, in signed decimal degrees
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# (S latitude / W longitude are negative). Stored as first-class columns
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# so the Map view and any future location filters can query/index them
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# without parsing exif_json on every request.
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latitude = Column(Float)
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longitude = Column(Float)
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# User-editable fields
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user_title = Column(String)
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@@ -91,4 +98,5 @@ class Photo(Base):
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Index('ix_photos_color_label', 'color_label'),
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Index('ix_photos_media_type', 'media_type'),
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Index('ix_photos_processing_status', 'processing_status'),
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Index('ix_photos_lat_lon', 'latitude', 'longitude'),
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)
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@@ -62,6 +62,14 @@ async def get_library_stats(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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)
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).scalar() or 0
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with_gps_count = (
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await db.execute(
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select(func.count(Photo.id)).where(
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not_discarded, Photo.latitude.is_not(None)
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)
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)
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).scalar() or 0
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duplicates_count = (
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await db.execute(
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select(func.count(Photo.id)).where(
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@@ -96,6 +104,7 @@ async def get_library_stats(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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"all_photos": all_photos_count,
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"rated": rated_count,
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"colored": colored_count,
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"with_gps": with_gps_count,
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"duplicates": duplicates_count,
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"discarded": discarded_count,
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"total_photos": photo_count,
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@@ -108,11 +117,23 @@ async def get_library_stats(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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async def trigger_scan():
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"""Trigger full library re-scan"""
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from app.tasks.scan import scan_all_source_roots
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scan_all_source_roots.delay()
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return {"status": "success", "message": "Library scan started"}
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@router.post("/backfill-gps")
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async def trigger_backfill_gps():
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"""Re-run EXIF metadata extraction on every photo that's still missing
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GPS coordinates. Useful after fixing the EXIF parser, or any time the
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Map view looks emptier than expected. Returns immediately — work runs
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on the Celery worker."""
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from app.tasks.scan import backfill_gps
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backfill_gps.delay()
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return {"status": "success", "message": "GPS backfill queued"}
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@router.get("/scan/status")
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async def get_scan_status(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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"""Get current scan status"""
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@@ -214,6 +214,36 @@ async def list_photos(
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"pages": (total + per_page - 1) // per_page if total else 0,
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}
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@router.get("/map")
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async def list_photos_with_gps(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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"""Lightweight listing of every non-discarded photo that has GPS
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coordinates, used by the Map view. Intentionally returns a flat list
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(no pagination) with only the fields the map renderer needs, so even
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large libraries serialize to a few MB at most. Declared *before*
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``/{photo_id}`` so the literal path wins the FastAPI route match."""
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result = await db.execute(
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select(
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Photo.id,
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Photo.latitude,
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Photo.longitude,
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Photo.taken_at,
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).where(
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Photo.is_discarded.is_(False),
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Photo.latitude.is_not(None),
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Photo.longitude.is_not(None),
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)
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)
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return [
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{
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"id": row.id,
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"latitude": row.latitude,
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"longitude": row.longitude,
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"taken_at": row.taken_at.isoformat() if row.taken_at else None,
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}
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for row in result.all()
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]
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@router.get("/{photo_id}")
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async def get_photo(
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photo_id: str,
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@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class PhotoResponse(PhotoBase):
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processing_status: str = 'pending'
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processing_error: Optional[str] = None
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exif_json: Optional[str] = None
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latitude: Optional[float] = None
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longitude: Optional[float] = None
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is_duplicate: bool = False
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live_photo_video_id: Optional[str] = None
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# tags: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] # TODO: Enable when using eager loading
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Metadata extraction service using ExifTool
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"""
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import json
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import logging
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import re
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import asyncio
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Dict, Optional
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@@ -40,44 +41,132 @@ def parse_exif_datetime(date_str: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
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return None
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_DMS_RE = re.compile(
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r"""\s*
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(?P<deg>-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:deg|°|d)?\s*
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(?:(?P<min>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*[\'’m]?\s*)?
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(?:(?P<sec>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*[\"”s]?\s*)?
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(?P<ref>[NSEW])?\s*$""",
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re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
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)
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def _parse_coord(value, ref: str | None) -> float | None:
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"""Coerce a single GPS coordinate from any form ExifTool may emit.
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ExifTool's ``-j`` JSON output applies print conversion by default, so
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coordinates can come back as:
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* a number (``48.1278``) — happens for some sources / when ``-n`` is set
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* a plain DMS string (``"48 deg 7' 39.96\\""``) — bare ``EXIF:GPSLatitude``
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* a DMS-with-ref string (``"48 deg 7' 39.96\\" N"``) — ``Composite:GPSLatitude``
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The optional ``ref`` argument lets the caller pass an explicit
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``GPSLatitudeRef`` / ``GPSLongitudeRef`` ('N'/'S'/'E'/'W') when the
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string itself doesn't carry one. Returns signed decimal degrees, or
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``None`` if the value is unparseable.
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"""
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if value is None:
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return None
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# Numeric path — already decimal degrees, possibly already signed.
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if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
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out = float(value)
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else:
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m = _DMS_RE.match(str(value))
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if not m:
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return None
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deg = float(m.group('deg'))
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minutes = float(m.group('min') or 0)
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seconds = float(m.group('sec') or 0)
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out = abs(deg) + minutes / 60.0 + seconds / 3600.0
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if deg < 0:
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out = -out
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embedded_ref = m.group('ref')
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if embedded_ref:
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ref = embedded_ref
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if ref:
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r = ref[0].upper()
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if r in ('S', 'W'):
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out = -abs(out)
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elif r in ('N', 'E'):
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out = abs(out)
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return out
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def extract_gps(exif_data: Dict) -> tuple:
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"""Return (lat, lon) in signed decimal degrees, or (None, None).
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With ``exiftool -G -j`` GPS values are keyed under their group.
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``Composite:GPSLatitude`` / ``Composite:GPSLongitude`` carry the
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hemisphere reference inline (``"48 deg 7' 39.96\\" N"``) while the bare
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``EXIF:GPSLatitude`` / ``EXIF:GPSLongitude`` need the separate
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``EXIF:GPSLatitudeRef`` / ``EXIF:GPSLongitudeRef`` to know the sign.
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Pre-fix this function read the *unprefixed* keys ``GPSLatitude`` /
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``GPSLongitude`` (which never exist in ``-G`` output) AND assumed
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they were already floats — so it silently dropped every photo's GPS.
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"""
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lat = _parse_coord(exif_data.get('Composite:GPSLatitude'), None)
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lon = _parse_coord(exif_data.get('Composite:GPSLongitude'), None)
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if lat is None or lon is None:
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lat = _parse_coord(
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exif_data.get('EXIF:GPSLatitude'),
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exif_data.get('EXIF:GPSLatitudeRef'),
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)
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lon = _parse_coord(
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exif_data.get('EXIF:GPSLongitude'),
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exif_data.get('EXIF:GPSLongitudeRef'),
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)
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if lat is None or lon is None:
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return None, None
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if not (-90 <= lat <= 90 and -180 <= lon <= 180):
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return None, None
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# Some cameras emit (0, 0) when they have no GPS lock — treat as missing
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if lat == 0 and lon == 0:
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return None, None
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return lat, lon
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def extract_key_metadata(exif_data: Dict) -> Dict:
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"""Extract key metadata fields for FTS indexing"""
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key_fields = []
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# Camera information
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if 'Make' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Make'])
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if 'Model' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Model'])
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if 'LensModel' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['LensModel'])
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if 'EXIF:Make' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['EXIF:Make'])
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if 'EXIF:Model' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['EXIF:Model'])
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if 'EXIF:LensModel' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['EXIF:LensModel'])
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# Location information
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if 'GPSLatitude' in exif_data and 'GPSLongitude' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(f"GPS: {exif_data['GPSLatitude']}, {exif_data['GPSLongitude']}")
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lat, lon = extract_gps(exif_data)
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if lat is not None and lon is not None:
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key_fields.append(f"GPS: {lat}, {lon}")
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# IPTC/XMP keywords
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if 'Keywords' in exif_data:
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if isinstance(exif_data['Keywords'], list):
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key_fields.extend(exif_data['Keywords'])
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keywords = exif_data.get('IPTC:Keywords') or exif_data.get('XMP:Subject')
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if keywords:
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if isinstance(keywords, list):
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key_fields.extend(keywords)
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else:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Keywords'])
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key_fields.append(keywords)
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# Copyright and creator
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if 'Copyright' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Copyright'])
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if 'Creator' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Creator'])
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if 'Artist' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['Artist'])
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if 'EXIF:Copyright' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['EXIF:Copyright'])
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if 'XMP:Creator' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['XMP:Creator'])
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if 'EXIF:Artist' in exif_data:
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key_fields.append(exif_data['EXIF:Artist'])
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return {
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'exif_text': ' '.join(key_fields),
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'camera_make': exif_data.get('Make'),
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'camera_model': exif_data.get('Model'),
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'lens_model': exif_data.get('LensModel'),
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'gps_latitude': exif_data.get('GPSLatitude'),
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'gps_longitude': exif_data.get('GPSLongitude'),
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'exif_text': ' '.join(str(f) for f in key_fields),
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'camera_make': exif_data.get('EXIF:Make'),
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'camera_model': exif_data.get('EXIF:Model'),
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'lens_model': exif_data.get('EXIF:LensModel'),
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'gps_latitude': lat,
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'gps_longitude': lon,
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}
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@shared_task(name='extract_metadata')
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@@ -155,7 +244,13 @@ async def _extract_metadata_async(photo_id: str):
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photo.width = exif_data.get('EXIF:ImageWidth') or exif_data.get('File:ImageWidth')
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if not photo.height:
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photo.height = exif_data.get('EXIF:ImageHeight') or exif_data.get('File:ImageHeight')
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# Extract GPS coordinates into first-class columns so the
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# Map view can query them without parsing exif_json.
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lat, lon = extract_gps(exif_data)
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photo.latitude = lat
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photo.longitude = lon
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# Extract and store key metadata for search
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key_metadata = extract_key_metadata(exif_data)
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@@ -456,16 +456,44 @@ def watch_folders():
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async def handle_file_deletion(filepath: str):
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"""Handle deletion of a file from the filesystem"""
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from sqlalchemy import select
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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result = await session.execute(
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select(Photo).where(Photo.filepath == filepath)
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)
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photo = result.scalar_one_or_none()
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if photo:
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# Mark as missing or delete from database
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photo.is_discarded = True
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photo.discarded_at = datetime.utcnow()
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await session.commit()
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logger.info(f"Marked photo as discarded: {filepath}")
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logger.info(f"Marked photo as discarded: {filepath}")
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@shared_task(name='backfill_gps')
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def backfill_gps():
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"""Re-run metadata extraction on every non-discarded photo that is
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missing latitude/longitude. Used both as a one-shot kick-off after the
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GPS columns are added on an existing install (see app/database.py) and
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as a manual trigger from POST /api/v1/library/backfill-gps. Each
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extract_metadata call is itself a Celery task, so this just enqueues —
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it does not block on extraction completing."""
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return asyncio.run(_backfill_gps_async())
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async def _backfill_gps_async():
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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result = await session.execute(
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select(Photo.id).where(
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Photo.latitude.is_(None),
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Photo.is_discarded.is_(False),
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)
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)
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photo_ids = [row[0] for row in result.all()]
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for pid in photo_ids:
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extract_metadata.delay(pid)
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logger.info(f"backfill_gps: queued extract_metadata for {len(photo_ids)} photos")
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return {'queued': len(photo_ids)}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user